1、12019 中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more d
2、eliciousListen to your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your bo
3、dy needs food to get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinn
4、er lateWith our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChip
5、s DIce cream2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are full2CDinner is the most important meal of the dayDWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用
6、 C储存D循环4The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4BBHemingway was one of the most famous writers in America.He was born in 1899.He grew up in Oak Park，Illinois，near the Middle Western city of Chicago.He was the second child in a family of six.His f
7、ather was a doctor.His mother liked to paint and play the piano.Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan.His father taught him how to catch fish and cook over a fire.At home he wrote for his school newspaper.He tried to write like a famous sports writer，Ring Lardner
8、.He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917，Hemingway decided not to go to university.He wanted to join the army.But the army rejected him because his eyesight(视力)was not good enough.Then he found a job as a reporter for a newspaper，the Toronto Star.The manager liked his reports about life in
9、Chicago and paid him well.In Chicago，Hemingway met the writer Anderson.Anderson was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people.Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing.He told Hemingway to move to Paris because Paris was full of young artists and writers fr
10、om all over the world.In return，Hemingway wrote a book called“The Torrents of Spring” He thanked Anderson in this way.( )6. Hemingway was a famous_ writer.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Indian3( )7. Hemingway decided not to go to university when he was_ .A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19( )8. The und
11、erlined word“rejected” here means“_”in Chinese.A. 接收 B. 欢迎 C. 拒绝 D. 反对( )9. Anderson wrote about_ in America.A. cooking on a fire B. sportsC. the lives of common people D. the lives in Paris( )10. From the passage，we know that_.A. Hemingways mother was a doctorB. Hemingway didnt like Ring LardnerC.
12、Anderson gave Hemingway money to go on his writingD. Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world参考答案 610 B C C C D C（中考英语-人物故事） (2018江苏泰州)That year，I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. H
13、owever，it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths.To help me with that task，Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by，I made pr
14、ogress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents. It was challenging，but she also made it fun.After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and
15、mind，to return to school. Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)4Now it was my turn to hel
16、p her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had
17、worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly， “Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickl
18、y said， “Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.( )1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell of
19、f the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. bcda B. cadbC. bcad D. bdca( )2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地C. 彻底地 D. 感激地( )3. What does the writer mean by saying “.I gradu
20、ated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was cleverer than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him.( )4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in
21、order to _.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs.PillarC. see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting better5D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give UpD. Ki
22、ndness Makes Wonders【参考答案】CBDAD二、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 （每空一词）Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My hands are more beautiful.“ The thi
23、rd one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beautiful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.A p
24、easant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .The old woman beggar
25、 ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your
26、hands which have never d 10 anything.“【参考答案】1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done6三、短文改错。短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2._to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3._because if make
27、him fat. He is also 4._takes exercise every day. Now he 5._is stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6._Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7._too younger and thinner than he is. 8._She take exercises every day. She doesnt 9._eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._fruits and vegetables, because she thinks
28、they are better for her.参考答案Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.loseto loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.manymuchbecause if make him fat. He is also 4.manewill maketakes exercise every day. Now he 5.takestakingis stronger
29、 than ago. Henrys sister, 6.agobeforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healtherhealthiertoo younger and thinner than he is. 8.tooalsoShe take exercises every day. She doesnt 9.taketakeseat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of a lot offruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.7
