1、201,1,2(1.,400715;2.,430074):2080,-,:;:G641:A:1000-4203(2007)04-0076-0820yearsstudies on mental quality of Chinese collegestudents:retrospection and reflectionWANG Tao1, ZHANG Da-jun1, CHEN Jian-wen2(1. Research Institute of Education Science, Southwest University, Chongqing400715, China;2. School o
2、f Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, China)Abstract:Mental quality and its education receive great attention among Chinese psy-chologists in 1980s. College students mental quality along with its education has already be-come one of hot topics in the pedagogical an
3、d psychological research, which accumulates theabundant research achievements. This paper, based on researches in literature on mentalquality of college students across the time span of 20 years in China, reviewed the researchmethods and the relevant research contents such as its concept, structure,
4、 state of develop-ment, and its educational training. The paper also contemplated the problems existing in thecurrent studies, and then forecasted the prospective tendency of the future study.Key words:college students; mental quality researches; China; retrospection; reflection76:2007-01-17:2004;20
5、06(06XSH012):(1970-),;(1954-),;(1968-),2080,20,1 2,20,CNKI(http:/202.202.96.90/)(),19862005,70312(1),134,18.74%119862005()198619901991199519962000200120055(0)*24(1) 239(47) 435(78) 703(126)0 0 0 12(8) 12(8)5(0) 24(1) 239(47) 447(86) 715(134)* ,:1995,1995,-,;,1. (),()()33,4,7:5,3,9226 7,8,49,:,7720,1
6、0,611,3102612,313,714,:(1),(2)(3)(4)(5),:(1),;,;,(2),;,(3):,2. ,(1):;15,16.51%16,24.62%-,7.48%;17-,18(2):19;20,21(3):14 16 18 19 21,;2223(4):-;24,;2526(5):,;2714 19(6):,;28;2916 19 26,21 30,3. ,:,-;,7820,-,(1)-:,3133+1,1,3(),3(),32,-(21),-(),-33:,:,34,6:35:,;,;,;,36,37(2):15,-,38,39:,40 41,-,42 43 44,:,;,-,-,562,96.73%,-,45464748,-,2.24%1.03%-,4950;,51,527920,106,79.11%,:(1),(SCL-90)(21.70%)16(16PF)(20.75%)(UPI)(13.21%),-(EPQ)(STAI)18 26,16 17(2),-,:53 545514 21(3)56,19.40%,38 44,1.49%,57 58,t,20,1. ,:,