1、12019年中考英语完形填空精题（四）有答案Passage AMany animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. Th
2、is tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 ho
3、w we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened
4、or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words
5、are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
6、7. A. each B. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything210. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. ever
7、yone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good【参考答案】24. 名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析1C。表示”当的时候” 。2D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6C。用 how作状语修饰 feel。7A。根据谓语动词 has应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所以不能用 all或some，而 every是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。9B。10B
8、。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11A。12C。think 为及物动词，这里 what做 think宾语。13A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息” 。14B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15A。旧词新意。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类3Welcome to the zooOpening time: Price:From Monday to Friday Adults: ￥208:30 a.m.-5:30 p. m. Children: ￥10On Saturday Sund
9、ay8:30a.m.-6:00 p.m.Location: Chongqing Street, Laoshan District(区), Qingdao City【小题 1】The zoo opens a week. Atwo days Bfive days Csix days Dseven days【小题 2】On Tuesday，the zoo closes at . A5:30 p.m. B6:00 p.m. C6:30 a.m. D8:30 a.m.【小题 3】On Wednesday，the zoo is open for . A8 hours B8.5 hours C9 hours
10、 D9.5 hours【小题 4】The zoo is in the city of . AQingdao BShandong C Laoshan DChongqing【小题 5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A￥20. B￥30. C￥40. D￥50.Passage C中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11、We all like watching TV about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse（唐老鸭和米老鼠）. They are very interesting. Do you know who_1_ the cartoons firstly? It was Walt Disney.Ill_2_ you something about him. Walt loved to draw pictures when he 4was young. But his father had much _3_ to do and often _4_ him from drawing
12、. He had to help his father with it. When he grew up, he began to make cartoon films. But he _5_ much money and always went hungry. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it _6 a pet. A few years later Walt _7_ the mouse and decided to make a cartoon about it. Walt Disney _8_ the mouse Mickey Mouse. Peopl
13、e all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey made Walt Disney _9_ soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956,he _10_ a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there.
14、Disney died in 1966, but the world will never forget him.（ ）1. A. produced B. drew C. invented D. discovered（ ）2. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell（ ）3. A. work B. jobs C. picture D. washing（ ）4. A. supported B. encouraged C. helped D. stopped（ ）5. A. got B. made C. didnt spend D. didnt have（ ）6. A. f
15、or B. as C. from D. with（ ）7. A. thought B. liked C. remembered D. found（ ）8. A. sent B. bought C. brought D. named（ ）9. A. tired B. disappointed C. famous D. poor（ ）10. A. found B. sold C. opened D. wasted参考答案15 BDADD 610 BCDCC5Passage DI moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver li
16、ved in a house with a large garage across the road. Hes single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _1_ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the garage?” I asked myself.Then, one day I _2_ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would c
17、ome home _3_ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _4_ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _5_.I was curious to see his personal car but did not _6_ it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was _7_ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! I
18、t shook me completely _8_ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) _9_. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi dr
19、iver. But for him, a taxi was _10_ something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and _11_ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _12_ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happi
20、ness and _13_ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)how much bigger and better a _14_ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to _15_ we are than what we do!1. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，司机在路边是停车，故选 park.
21、2. A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remember【答案】A【解析】根据后文得知，我得知他还有另外一辆车在车库里，得知故选 learn.3. A. for B. at C. without D. from6【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机下班回家，故选 from.4. A. another B. other C. third D. first【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，那个司机出去办私人业务是用他的另外一辆车，一共两辆车，特指，故选 other.5. A. useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful【答
22、案】C【解析】根据上文可知，那个司机出去办私人业务不开出租车，而是用他的另外一辆车，所有作者感觉这样浪费。故选 wasteful.6. A. get B. make C. buy D. have【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，我很好奇想看到他私人的车，但是没能做到，故选 make.7. A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，直到两周后的一个晚上，他的车库门是打开的时候，我看到了他开出来自己的私家车, 故选 open.8. A. once B. before C. when D. until【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，当我
23、意识到这件事的时候，我震惊了，故选 when.9. A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer【答案】A【解析】根据后文可知，从更深程度上看，他是劳斯莱斯的车主也是他孩子们的父亲，故选father.10. A. yet B. never C. just D. still【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，出租车从某种程度上来说不仅仅是他用来谋生的，而劳斯莱斯则是引领生活的，不仅仅故选 just.11. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. warm up【答案】B7【解析】根据句意可知，我们每天晚上上床睡觉，每天早上醒来，故选 w
24、ake up.12. A. competition B. performance C. test D. party【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，我们去参加亲密朋友的派对或是作为家人一起去旅行，故选 party.13. A. success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，很多时候，我们基于我们的幸福和成功来定义我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度。故选 success.14. A. garden B. garage C. car D. taxi【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，我们可以爬上社会梯子的高度也就是我们所拥有工作上面的成就，暗指 taxi
25、的大小，而忽略生活中的劳斯莱斯。故选 taxi.15. A. who B. what C. which D. where【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，我们应该更多关注我们是谁而不是我们做的什么。故选 who.Passage EPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has s
26、uch a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days befor
27、e the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the
28、 Month.56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with857. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided62. A. Inste
29、ad B. Also C. However D. First63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。 “瓷娃娃”菲利普没有被自己的疾病所折服，相反他却喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛。尽管赛前他生病了，但他仍然以顽强的毅力参加比赛并获得第一名。这个永不言弃的孩子还被本月最勇敢的孩子杂志选中报道。56. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。 （be）
30、proud of 感到骄傲，自豪；（be）afraid of 感到害怕；（be）angry with 感到生气；（be）strict with 对严格。根据上句“菲利普是个最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。故选 A。57. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；effort 努力；illness 疾病；interest 兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选 C。58. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stops 停止；avoids 避免；minds 介意；loves 喜爱。根据语境理解句意：尽管他有如此严重的疾病，但他还是
31、喜爱运动。故选 D。59. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched 观看；started 开始；cancelled 取消；held 举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选 B。60. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。journey 旅行；race 比赛；class 班级；interview 面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选 B。61. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted 后悔；hated 讨厌；failed 失败；decided 决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选
32、D。62. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead 代替；Also 并且；However 然而；First 首先。分析：上句谈到“菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了” 。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选 C。963. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；sit down 坐下；set off 出发；go out 出去。根据下句“他最终决定去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选 A。64. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝；left 离开；completed 完成；invented 发明。既然是以第一名完成了比赛，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选 C。65. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave 勇敢；honest 诚实；polite 有礼貌；fair 公平。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know”可推知，他非常勇敢，从不言弃。故选 A。
