1、1北京 2019中考英语专题：各区五选五练习海淀二模 卫生与健康（42）体育健康七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分） It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports. Many people think that sports will waste time, and kids will not concentrate on their studie
2、s. 60 . Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an advantage in classrooms. 61 . They start learning the importance of working together. 62 , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude wi
3、thin kids. 63 , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can teach kids patience. 64 , and it makes them stronger mentally. A. Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life B. However, kids
4、 who play sports do better in school C. Swimming can make their shoulders very strong D. Children who play sports learn more about team workE. Besides, sports help kids to make new friends 答案：B D A E C 二朝阳二模 2故事与诗歌七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分） A group of frogs were
5、 traveling through the woods, and two of them fell intoa deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the twofrogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didnt believe it. 60 . The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death.61 . Soon he die
6、d. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 62 . When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didnt you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. 63 .The story teaches us two lessons. 64 .
7、An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的)word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand tha
8、t an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another. A. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it C. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue D. So he thought they we
9、re encouraging him at that time E. They tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts答案：E A B D C三丰台二模3科普知识与现代技术七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分）Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for t
10、he letter to travel in his or her own country. 60 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blu
11、e. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 61 When people received letters, they didnt have to pay anything. 62 .Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didnt want to accept letters w
12、ith stamps from others. 63 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 64 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular
13、hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.答案：D A C E B四A. The post office delivered the letter.B. It takes care of any international mail problem.C. The postage was prepaid D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip.
14、E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU).4顺义二模 学校活动7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分）You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach f
15、eelsfunny. 60 . However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star. 61 . Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience will, too. Even i
16、f you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next，do some research. Dont just research your topic. 62 . If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak and pause (停顿）. Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.63 . During t
17、his stage, think of your audience all the time. Entertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. 64 .If you hav
18、e followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!A. After researching, its time to write your speech B. Research some great speakers as well C. Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in D. You can check your hand movement and facial expression E. Many students
19、find it difficult to give a public speech5答案：E C B A D五通州二模 家庭、朋友和周围的人7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分） When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. 5
20、1 . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 52 .My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she s
21、aid.” 53 . To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 54 . He refused to take the list. “Thats just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years h
22、ave passed. 55 . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life! A. I brought the list back to my father B. The situation often appears in my mind C. I returned to my room and I did as my father told me
23、D. I ran to my father E. Sometimes she said I talked too much答案：E D C A B6六昌平二模卫生与健康7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 10分，每小题 2分） People often talks about healthy children. 60 If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things you want to do. Parents only ask
24、the children to have healthy meals. 61 . Eat different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetable. You may have a favorite food, 62 . If you do so, you can meet more of your body needs. Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as fruits and vegetables, are more
25、 pleasing. 63 .64 .When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Maybe you will want something other, so its OK to have 100% juice, too. A. but youd better eat different kinds of food B. So you can have some every
26、dayC. Drink water and milk most often D. But children can also do something by themselvesE. They want to know how to help children keep healthy 答案：E D A B C七海淀一模发明与技术The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazin
27、g idea that was sure to change the world and then it didnt. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professors dream wasnt just any old time machine. 61 . But his wife wasnt so sure about the professors great idea. _62_she 7doubted. The professor disagreed. “ 63 . If you can make money and save money
28、, why cant you do the same with time?” In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size. 64 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外） time. “Ive
29、got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, Ill have plenty of time for other things!”A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create time C. He tried every way he could think of D. “Itll never work. You cant make time,”E. One day, an idea hit him suddenly答案：E B D A C八西城一
30、模：卫生与健康Have you ever heard of quinine? It is one of many famous medicines discovered in the Amazon rainforest._60_.Quinine is used to cure malaria, a very dangerous disease that is spread by mosquitoes. _61_.The tree is named after the Countess of Chinchona from Peru. In 1630 she was very sick with
31、malaria and had a high fever. _62_. People in Europe heard about this medicine and then came to the rainforest to collect the plant. It was first called quinine in 1820 by two French scientists, Mr. Pelletier and Mr. Caventou. _63_ .For almost three hundred years quinine was used to cure malaria as
32、well as many other dangerous illnesses. In 1944 scientists made the first artificial（人造）quinine. _64_ because many kinds of malaria cannot be cured using modern drugs anymore.So remember, we must protect our rainforests because maybe other important medicines will be found.A. They became widely used
33、B. Her doctor gave her a drink made from Chinchona8C. However, natural quinine is now very important againD.It is made from the bark（树皮） of the Chinchona tree.E. They made the first modern medicine from the tree bark答案：A D B C E九 东城一模：饮食 食物It takes a special potato to make great potato chips. Thats
34、one thing Americas top cooks agree on. These cooks know that there are many kinds of potatoes, and each kind is good for a certain purpose. Red brown potatoes, for example, are great for frying in the oil. Red potatoes are best when boiled in the water. 60 . The cooks also agree that potatoes can he
35、lp your body keep healthy. _61_ .A single potato provides 50% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In fact, potatoes, like lemons, were once very important to sailors. Vitamin C prevents scurvy (坏血病). Sailors got sick when spending a long time on the sea._62 . It helped them avoid getting the dis
36、ease.To make full use of potatoes, listen to the cooks. _ 63 . Vitamins are lost when the skin of potatoes is taken off before cooking.One thing the cooks cant agree on is where the best potatoes are grown. Some say Washington. _64 . One thinks that it is Wisconsin. A. Eating potatoes was good for t
37、hem B. Potatoes have many good things inside, like protein and vitamins.C. Others say the best potatoes are in Idaho D. White potatoes are tastiest in potato salad E. They say to cook potatoes with the skin on答案：D B A E C十 朝阳一模：交通方式9Have you ever spent a night on a train? In the world of high speed
38、railways and low-fare (价格低廉)airlines, traveling by night train sounds out of date. The main way of railway travel is long gone in most European countries and the United States. 60 . They are considered rather economical (节省的) ways of traveling from city to city as the fares are a lot lower than flig
39、hts and traveling between cities takes many hours or even days._61_ A name worth mentioning here is George Pullman, an American industrialist. In the 1860s, Pullman successfully ran his sleeping car business by offering all kinds of good services. The food provided on the comfortable Pullman trains
40、was as delicious as the best restaurants of that time. 61 .Considering the time spent, business people may prefer to travel by plane, but modern sleeping cars provide an comfortable way of traveling. 62 . The other advantage is that sleeping cars take you directly to the big city stations, while mos
41、t airports are usually located far away from the city centers. 63 .答案：C B A E D十一丰台一模：节日与假日Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and busi
42、nesses turned off their lights. 60 And it was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 61In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some largecities, such as Beijin
43、g, Shanghai In those cities, many people turned off A. The Pullman trains quickly became popular as a result of his creation B. The first extensive (广泛的) use of sleeping cars started in the 1830s in the US.C. But in China and India, night trains are quite common D. So if you are not in a rush, overn
44、ight trains are a great way to get around E. One advantage of overnight trains is that you are getting a nights rest while traveling 10lights in the hour. 62 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Beijing some pe
45、ople were taking a walk with their families or friends. 63 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed. Earth Hour has a variety of activities,_64_ That is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the en
46、vironment for individuals.A. but the final goal is the same.B. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. In Shanghai some people were having a nice talk with their friends.E. A year later, on March 29, 2008 Earth Hour became a global activit
47、y.答案：E B C D A十二石景山二模环境保护People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 60. _, it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered t
48、he way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework. _61_Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 62. _. With his teachers help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up and that made the plastic bag
49、s break down quickly.He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. 11After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 63. _. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2).Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 64. _. He has also got a lot of
