1、英语四级作文常用单词篇一:大学英语四级常用作文句型及词汇段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许
2、多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是 。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is no
3、t an exception,it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,
4、将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasinglyimportant role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some seriou
5、s problems as well.中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。On thecontrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, (也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且 ,最重要的是_is necessary and im
6、portant to our countrys development and construction. First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以 。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面,Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measuresto_. For one thing,_Fo
7、r another,_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of
8、_due to _.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,_also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此,我相信 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述) ,主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.结尾句1. 至于我,
9、在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处) 。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜
10、欢)But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_.4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_.5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。Wi
11、th the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言) ,我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _.7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要的是
12、In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_.8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view fin
13、d_.9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_.10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should d
14、o is_. 大学英语四级高频单词表1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等) ;唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.
15、 budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换19. transplant v. 移植21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. te
16、nder a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a.
17、 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v
18、. 织,编61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76.
19、 petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92
20、. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend
21、 v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀篇二:专业英语四级考试作文常用单词、短语英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词,而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词:absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有
22、上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable
23、 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 impressive 令人印象探刻的 inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的 ;不相容的 inconceivable 不可思议的 ind
24、ecent 不妥的;不检点的 indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的 inexhaustible 取之不尽的 infectious传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的 inhumane 不人道的initially 首先inquisitive 多管闲事的 insalubrious 有害无益 instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual 智力的interim 中间的;过渡的 interpersonal 人际关系的 intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的
25、irreparable 不可挽回的 irresistible 不可抵抗的 irritating 恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的 laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的 mature 成熟的misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的 money-oriented 向钱看的 multilateral 多方面的 nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味
26、的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的; 许可的 pernicious 有害无益的 pornographic色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的 preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的prevailing 占主导地位的 ;流行的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的 prudent 明智的psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的self-conte
27、mptuous 自卑的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的 tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的 unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标
28、准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 unsociable 不善于社交的 untimely不和适宜的 unwholesome 不健康的 utterly 完全;绝 A 地vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充足理由的 wholesome 健康的常用的名词abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐; 谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应 admiration 崇拜adventu
29、res/explorer 探险者 adverse impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想;联系 athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西 barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate
30、 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义 comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告 commercialization 商业化 commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容containment 满意 ;满足 contribution 贡献correla
31、tion 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪 depression 沮丧;低沉 depression 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别 disgust 反感dis
32、order,无序状态篇三:英语四级常用短语词汇、写作短语及作文词汇总结四 级 词 汇 大 全前言Rule No.1 不要背书!大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面,正襟危坐几个小时,其实记住的单词没几个,为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7 个东西,因此背书没用,那怎么办?就是分组背,记一组,测试一组,再记下一组。Rule No.2 不要用整段时间来背单词你花几个小时光背单词,记忆效率绝对很低,脑袋都木掉,合上书一个字也想不起来。我高中的时候几届英语牛人就一个背单词方法小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下,坚持不懈,效果绝对好。Rule No.3 在遗忘临界点复习有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,非常厉害
33、,只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习,5 次复习就可以终身不忘。我高中用的文曲星就支持这个功能,我坚持用了高三一年,到现在所有单词都记得特别清楚,大学四六级压根没复习,就凭那会的底子一次闯关。Rule No.4 语境记忆背单词绝对不能没有例句,中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释,英文也一样,如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法,光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。我认识个老外,中国英语教育界的权威,他对我说:中国学生对单词 just recognize, never know. 所以一定要有例句。一、英语四级常用短语汇总1.校园生活类:1)大学学习类:application form 申请表assign
34、ment 作业instructor 辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况 )评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师eolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts a
35、nd Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生12)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅 call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部 current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱online trading platform 网上交易平台 cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用 advanc
36、e with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作 bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会 birth control 计划生育 brain drain 人才外流dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室 library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 renew (借书)续借 shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类cras
37、h 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察2traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区on
38、e-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bubble economy 泡沫经济 care for senior citizens 关心老年人 comprehensive national power 综合国
39、力 compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪 divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化 education for all-round development 素质教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育 intellectual property rights 知识产权 juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 laid-off worke
40、r 下岗职工 migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本 pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境 prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋3rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识 self-serv
41、ice ticketing 无人售票 shopping online 网上购物 single parent family 单亲家庭 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 sustainable development 可持续发展 team spirit 团队精神 reduce study load 学生减负university students innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net 虚拟网络 win-win situation 双赢局面 chain debts 三角债 assistant president 总裁助理 eliminate il
42、literacy 扫盲 excusive agency 专卖店 New Human Being 新新人类二、其他词组pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起,接送, there is no question that 毫无疑问range from to 范围从到 resort to 采取方法,手段 be responsible for 对负责have roots in 根源于,原因 in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把当作,看做 share ones opinion 同
43、意.的观点 have something to do with 和有关 have nothing to do with 和无关 social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止做 strive to do 设法,努力 tend to 常常in terms of 有关于,涉及到 volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿 in the wake of sth 之后hold sth to account 与. 对证,核实 admit to 许可,允许appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把适用于 4ask
44、 for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视 be based on 以为基础be bound to 肯定,一定when it comes to 当谈论到,涉及到 be concerned with 担心,忧虑contribute to 促成,造就be content with 对满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信,认为cope with=deal with 处理,克服daily
45、routine 日常生活devote to 投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难end up sth with sth 用结束be engaged in 参与,从事elementary school 小学be equal to 等同于,相当于expose to 暴露,接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不,根本不fail to 没能做成 at fault 有责任,有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全
46、be involved in 参与,从事be judged on 按 评判,判断lay stress on = focus on 强调,重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准 oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视三、按序排列版Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生 5