1、英语四级作文国画篇一：四级段落翻译一剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。参考答案Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting
2、has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order
3、to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.难点精析1.传统民间艺术形式：翻译为 traditional folk art,其中 folk 意为“民间的，民俗的” ，
4、art 既可以表示“艺术”这一抽象概念，也可以表示具体的“艺术形式” ，所以直接翻译为 art 即可，不必加 form词。2.美化居家环境：“美化”即 beautify， “居家环境”翻译成their homes 即可，不要逐字生硬地翻译为 home environment。3.增加喜庆的气氛：翻译为 enhance the joyous atmosphere。注意，动词 enhance 是个很好的词，要学习下喔。4.象征健康和兴旺：翻译为 which symbolizes health and prosperity,此处既可以用非限制性定语从句，也可以用分词形式symbolizing hea
5、lth and prosperity。英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫 Kungfo太极 Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush pa
6、inting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit二如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数 时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大 学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在 课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。参考答案Nowadays, more and more university students complain about h
7、aving great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second,competitio
8、n among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.难点精析1.抱怨很难找到好工作：翻译为
9、 complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。其中 “抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth.表示，having great difficulties in finding a good job 表示“找工作有困难” ，用到了句型 have difficulties in doing sth.。2.只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训：翻译为 it is only when they start looking for a job that they realiz
10、e they lack necessary job training。 只有当 才 用强调句型 it is only when?that?表示。3.导致：翻译为 results in,同义短语有 lead to 和 bring about，但是表示不好的结果时一般用短语 result in。4.强烈建议：翻译为 it is highly suggested that?，其中 highly suggested 也可以用 strongly recommended 替换，都表示“强烈建议做某事” 。5.积累相关的工作经验：翻译为 accumulate relevant working experie
11、nce. 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant labor
12、ers名人 celebrity三过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市 拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。目前，这些措施在部分城市已经 取得了初步的成效。参考答案In the past seven years, Chinas real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less bu
13、t are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and incre
14、asing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects insome cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为 real estate industry。2.前所未有的高速增长：翻译为 a record high speed。3.鉴于这一状况：可以根据上下文的语境转译为 for this reason。4.采取一系列的措施：翻译为 take a series of measures。5.取得初步成效：翻译为 achieve initial effects。英语四级段落翻译常
15、用词汇：有关中国经济的总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司 head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本 human capital航空和航天工业 ae
16、rospace industry飞机制造工业 aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopo
17、ly industries四北京有无数的胡同(hutong) 。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够 4 到 10 个家庭的差不多 20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。参考答案In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the anci
18、ent capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genui
19、ne humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced bynew tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.难点精析1.带来了无穷的魅力：翻译为 bring endless charm to。2.汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境，而英文习惯上用整句表述，句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明，如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够 4 到 10 个家庭的差不多 20 口人住”是两个并列关系的汉语
20、短句，翻译成英文时可将第二句用 with 介词结构表达出来，起补充说明的作用。3.充满友善和人情味：翻译为 full of friendliness and genuine humanity。4.随着社会和经济的飞速发展：翻译为 with rapid social and economicdevelopment，也是 with 介词短语的应用，在句中作伴随状语。英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：有关中国历史文化的中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China篇二：英语四级古代的艺术家热衷于画被驯服的马，画家徐悲鸿却对画野马情有独钟。这位国画大师在
21、法国进修期间学习了马的解剖，他花费大量的时间观察马的动态和表情。徐悲鸿画的马，有的飞奔，有的小跑，形态各异，非常有魅力。他画的马多是黑色，结合了中西方绘画手法，线条和笔画简单，但是每幅画所画的动物却都十分传神。【 参考译文】Unlike ancient artists obsessed with saddled horses, Xu Beihong preferred feral and wild ones. Trained in France, the Chinese master studied equine anatomy, spending hours observing horses
22、 movements and expressions. Xus portrayals of horses galloping or trotting past, in a rich variety of poses, are some of the most captivating of their kind. Using mostly black ink, they combine the best methods from East and West. The lines and brush strokes are simple, yet invariable evoke the esse
23、nce of the animals.2014 年 12 月 20 日英语四级预测作文：传统节日For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition entitled The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.我国某些传统节日受到冷遇，而西方节日却日益升温;2.形成这种现象的原因;3.你对这种现象的看法。范文 ：The Pre
24、valence of Western HolidaysMany young people in China today prefer Western holidays to traditional Chinese festivals. Christmas is now celebrated by the younger generation all over China, and it has become especially popular as a romantic holiday for boyfriends and girlfriends or young married coupl
25、es. Valentines Day is also extremely popular, and even Halloween is being celebrated now.This phenomenon has actually developed quite naturally in recent decades due to our educational systems focus on English study and therefore on English-speaking cultures. To many students, Western culture has be
26、come a symbol of self-expression and freedom from restraint. Celebrating Western holidays has become a way for students to express their love of something different from traditional Chinese culture, and to have fun together with their own generation.In my opinion, its fine for students learning Engl
27、ish and studying English-speaking cultures to celebrate Western holidays with their teachers and classmates. However, the way I see it, unless the young people later go abroad to live in those cultures, there is no reason for them to continue to celebrate them. We Chinese should hold on to our tradi
28、tional festivals, the festivals which we have celebrated for centuries.【 网络综合-2014 年 12 月四级作文预测:大学生过度追星】：预测作文话题：Youngsters Worship1. 大学生现在过分崇拜大明星2. 分析产生这一现象的原因3. 我的看法作文范文：Youngsters WorshipNowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many university students.Why? When it comes to
29、 the symptoms of worshiping a star, the main factor Id like to mention is imitation. With a blind love for their idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best. As a result, the stars clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well as their behaviors in public, are closely observed or foll
30、owed, though, to some extent, they may be considered improper or even ridiculous.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such
31、as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.写作题目：你生病住院时，同班同学曾探望过你，假设现在你在给他们写信，以表达感激之情，并告知现状。参考文章：A Letter For GratitudeDear Classmates，First of allplease allow me to say“Thank you”to an of youIt is very kind
32、 of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to seemeYour visit has brought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness During the first several days in hospitalI felt quite lonely,anxious and frightenedI Was almost collapsed by some pessimistic thoug
33、htsBut then you shown up，alongwith your smiling faces and warm wordsYour appearance has made me feel that I am the luckiest person in this wonderful worldNow I regard the illness as nothing but a chance to harden myselfThese days my condition has obviously improved thanks to the careful treatment by
34、 the doctors and nurses1 will probably get recovered in a couple ofweeksI hope that I Can see you earlierAgain special thanks go to all of youSincerely Yours，LiMingTravellingIt is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you
35、can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel
36、 is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not hav
37、e much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate pictu
38、re of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travell
39、ing. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.【 网络综合 - 大学英语四六级考试四级】2014 下半年大学英语四级作文预测：养宠物Pet Raising1.有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2.有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3.你的观点。【 作文范例】Pet RaisingNowadays, with the improvement of the peoples
40、living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets.(阐述现象段)However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own righ
41、t to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. Whats more, some animals will transmit some diseases.(对比论证段)In my opinion, I do not like the id
42、ea to raise animals as pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.(总结观点段)【网络综合-2014 年 12 月英语四级作文预测：上课出勤率】：上课出勤率For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend
43、Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And
44、still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teache
45、rs in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and
46、be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And
47、 some day well benefit from it.【网络综合-2014 年 12 月四级作文预测：旅游不诚信现象】：Dishonesty in Tourism1. 近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍2. 出现这一现象的原 -因3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议Dishonesty in TourismSince 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which ha
48、s brought prosperity to tourism.篇三：四级写作及翻译词汇四级写作分类词汇精选Education:parentingn. 家长对小孩的教育schoolingn. 学校对学生的教育cultivate vt. 培养awareness = sense n. 意识creative /original adj. 有创造力的physical adj. 身体的psychological adj. 心理的peer n. 同龄人motivation n. 动力motivated adj. 有动力的adapt to 适应discipline n. 学科，纪律memorize v. 记
49、忆acquire vt. 获得（后面经常跟 knowledge/skills）stimulating adj. 有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）Media:prevalent adj. 无处不在的，经常可代替 everywhereobjective adj. 客观的biased adj. 不客观的celebrity n. 名人journalistsn. 记者the press 出版社coveragen. 报道 cover v.报道misleadingn. 误导的dependableadj.可靠的up-to-the-minuteadj. 非常及时的sway vt. 媒体影响公众 经常 sway+宾语informative adj.信息量大的entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology:transform vt. 改变，代替 changebreakthrough n. 突破advance v. / n. 发展a staggering rate 惊人的速度information overload 信息爆炸enhance = boost vt. 提高，增强innovations n.创新，发明telecommunications n. 远程通信productive adj.
