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电大大学英语B-英译汉.doc

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1、英译汉1. No matter what we were, are or will be, we should always be loyal to our career and our people.无论我们过去、现在或将来是什么身份,都应该始终忠诚于我们的事业和人民。2. He met his girl friend with a bunch of rose in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园拿着玫瑰去会女朋友。3. He gave her a cake for her birthday gift. 他给了她一块蛋糕作为(她的)生日礼物。4. The wind is

2、 blowing fiercely. 风猛烈地刮着。5. You go first! 你先走!6. There will be a very interesting movie released in this city next month. 下个月本市将发行一部非常有趣的电影。7. There is always her appearance hovering in my mind. 我的心里总是萦绕着她的容貌(身影) 。 8. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 9. These are winged (中肯的), convi

3、ctive and acceptive words | that she hasnt ever heard from her parents before. 这些是她从未从父母那听到过的中肯、令人信服又易于接受的话语。10. We are now standing on this famous, majestic and far-away-stretched Great Wall | which was built in ancient time | when human had no enough means for transportation | as we have today. 我们

4、站在这著名的、宏伟的、绵延万里的长城之上。它建于古远的年代,那个时候人类还没有像现在这样的运输手段。11. What her name is | is still kept secret to all of us. 她叫什么名字对我们大家来说还是个秘密。 12. He told us that | that house is the one built for his parents. 他告诉我们,那座房子是给他父母建的。 13. Im writing here to you to complain that (我)在此致函投诉 14. This should be done by all o

5、f you. 这(件事)应该由你们所有人来做。 15. He is responsible for the purchase of spare parts. 他负责采购备件。16. We prepared electric devices for the physical lessons, chemicals for chemistry, animals and plants for biology, and dictionaries for English. 我们为物理课准备了电气装置,为化学课准备了化学药品,为生物课准备了动植物,还为英语课准备了辞典。17. The little boy

6、wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 小男孩想用他的玩具换我的蛋糕。18. These five boys failed in their English exam last term. 这五个男孩上个学期英语考试不及格。 19. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车撞墙了。20. . Did you get that e-mail from me? 你收到我给你发的那个邮件了吗? 21. As is known to all, China is a developing country

7、. 众所周知,中国是发展中国家。22. Ill have to try using the search engines. 我得试(用)一下搜索引擎。23. I think everyone knows how to swim. 我想(认为、以为)每个人都知道如何游泳。24. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人没有足够的自信是决不会成功的。或:没有足够的自信,一个人是决不会成功的。25. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to lif

8、e. 我想这张图画告诉(展示给)我们水果对生命是多么必要。 26. Im now a distance education student. 我现在是(接受)远程教育的学生。 27. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉在同一座房子里(同一个屋檐下)住(生活)了五年。 28. Does the computer has instruction on it? 这台电脑有使用说明吗? 29. . I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想她明天会改变主

9、意的。 30. Think it over before you speak. 先思而后行(或:先思考,再表态) 。 31. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 卡什被人誉为肖像大师,由于受到早期著名画家们的影响,他常运用黑白摄影(在绘画专业中称为素描) 。32. . A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 良好的记忆力非常有助

10、于语言学习。 33. How long have you collected your stamps? 你集邮有多久了? 34. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次,代价就增加(一分) 。 35. Im thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去一次巴黎。36. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking university. 王丽的爸爸从北京大学毕业后一直在这里教英语。37.

11、 Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。38. Though it was late. They kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。39. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 这个箱子太重了,能帮我(搬)一下吗。40. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水分和阳光。41. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about

12、it. 你不必去了,他已经知道(那件事)了。42. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发利用。43. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students papers. 外语教研部(系)用阅卷机给学生披卷。44. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading an

13、d writing by their teacher. 老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。45. .The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前,已超额完成计划(或:目前,计划已超额完成) 。46. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 47. . there is a large amount of energy wasted due to fri

14、ction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 (摩擦损耗了大量的能) 48. this place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方物质资源是丰富的(很丰富) 。 49. various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种物质的磁性(特征)有很大的不同。 50. transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管(的)体积小,重量轻。51. john and his brother differ in pe

15、rsonality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥(弟弟)在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。52. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. (我们的)激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 53. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。54. If you decided to le

16、arn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言, (你)就必须全身心地投入。55. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. (像)这种植物在世界上其他任何一个国家(中)都找不不到。56. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉(打瞌睡、打盹)时,电话铃突然响了。57. Al

17、l that glitters is not gold. 闪光的(东西)未必都是金子。58. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China . 他告诉我,在来中国前他在美国已经生活了十年。59. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易(更恰当的译法:万事开头难)60. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. (一个人)没有足够的自信是绝不

18、会成功的。61. Yeah, Im anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. 是啊,我渴望听到她新专辑里所有的歌。62. I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 在他面前我激动地一句话也说不出来。63. You can buy water inside. 你可以到里面买水。64. These five boys failed in there English exam last term. 这五个孩子上学期英语考试没及格。65. Its their duty to look af

19、ter these young trees. 照看这些小树是他们的责任。66. Ive been so busy lately, I havent had time to call anybody. 我最近太忙了,没时间给任何人打电话。67. Just because you like, it doesnt mean I will. 只是你喜欢而已,并不意味着我愿意。68. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 世界上,英式足球或美式足球是最受欢迎的运动。69. Riding bicycles can save

20、energy. 骑自行车(单车)能节省能量。70. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 你好,先生!您想点些什么菜?71. When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting my favorite songs. 我小的时候,常常会听收音机,等着听到自己喜欢的歌。72. I prefer tea to coffee. 我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。 / 和咖啡比起来,我更喜欢茶。73. She always laughs at a good joke. 她总是听到好(有趣的)笑话就笑。74. . She lo

21、oks lovely when she is happy. 她高兴的时候看上去(看起来)很可爱。75. He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 从搬到这个城市起,他一直在这所大学教英语。76. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你定下来学一门语言,那你就得全力以赴。77. The man is easy to deal with. 这个人好

22、相处 / 容易相处。78. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合这项工作。79. He often went from town to town giving lectures. 他经常奔波 / 往返于各个城镇做演讲。80. China will build up a space station in ten years. 中国将在十年内建成一个空间站。81. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川

23、人民。82. Jack and Tom have worked in the same company for ten years. 杰克和汤姆在同一家公司已经有十年了。83. This street will be widened. 这条街会被扩宽。84. The glass was broken into pieces. 玻璃杯被摔成了碎片。85. My problem is that I dont have much time to do the work. 我的问题是没有太多时间做这项工作。86. . We all like her because shes very helpful.

24、 因为她乐于助人,我们都喜欢她。87. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane. 从内部看,这架巨型 / 大型飞机看起来更像一座高大的建筑,而不像飞机。88. If you dont mind, please pass me the salt. 如果方便的话,请把盐递给我。89. I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood. 我吧约翰带到这个村庄,我就是在这里度过了无忧无虑的童年。90. . It

25、is necessary to take medicine on time. 按时吃药很有必要。91. You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 你必须永远牢记考试不要作弊。92. It is no good hoping to read all these books. 指望能读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。93. We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施控制污染。94. You and your team can discover the answers to

26、 the problems together. 你和你的团队一定能找到问题的答案。95. We should make best use of time. 我们应该充分利用好时间。96. You ought not to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。97. He had to leave early yesterday. 他昨晚不得不早点走 / 离开。98. Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗?99. Let me type in your address and then open the ac

27、count. 我先录入你的地址,然后给你开个账户。100. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们都是普通人,但做了不平凡的事。101. She spends too much time on TV each day. 她每天花太多时间看电视。102. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 当然,并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。103. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the

28、very next day. 他对自己的新车很满意,第二天就开着车去上班了。104. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活毫无意义。105. Youd better go quickly before I change my mind. 在我改变主意之前,你最好快点走。106. My grandpa is used to getting up early. 我的祖父习惯早起。107. I used to live in the countryside. 我过去住过乡下。108. Miss Jones is a manager. 琼斯小姐是

29、位经理。109. He teaches English in this school. 他在这所学校教英语。110. There are beautiful wildflowers in the hill. 山中有美丽的野花。111. I dont think that he can operate the new type of computer. 我认为他不会操作新款电脑。112. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home. 她一到家就开始做饭。113. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun ca

30、n shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球看起来像个圆球,太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。114. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。115. No matter what happens, Ill be your best friend. 无论发生什么事,我都是你最好的朋友。116. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.

31、人们通常讨厌老鼠,但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。117. But Ive got room for only two of you in the house. 可是 / 但是 / 不过,我家里只能住下你们中的两个人。118. Tom likes playing basketball but he cant play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球,但是打得不好。119. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold. 半路上,他们来到一家面包店。120. Go down this street until you reach t

32、he second traffic lights. 沿着这条马路走,一直走到第二个红绿灯那里。121. The plane took off smoothly. 飞机平稳起飞了。122. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚带着极大兴趣阅读当地的报纸。123. Im very familiar with his name. 我对他的名字很熟悉。124. All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。125. The soldier was as brave as a lion. 那

33、位士兵像狮子一样勇敢。126. He is down and out as if / though he lives a dogs life. 他穷困潦倒,好像过着牛马一样的生活。127. He is a stranger to the companys business. 他对公司的业务很陌生。128. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一向以聪明友好而著称。129. The moon looks much bigger than any other star in the sky. 月亮看起来比天上其他

34、任何星星都大得多。130. Students can study by themselves through the school network. 学生们可以通过学校的网络自学。131. Who is the girl in a white shirt? 穿白衣服的那个女孩是谁?132. He doesnt know what life means to him. 他不知道生活对他意味着什么。133. I think our dream will become true. 我想我们的梦想会成真。134. The price of gasoline will come down in Chin

35、ese market. 在中国市场上,汽油的价格会降下来。135. Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it. 尽管力所不及,他们还是竭尽全力了。136. Its always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 在伦敦能见到这么多朋友总是令人高兴。137. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 很快就到了我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。138. He went out of the room

36、and came back a few minutes later. 他走出房间,几分钟后又回来了。他走出房间,几分钟后又回来了。139. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night. 鲍勃如此勤奋,以至于总是工作到深夜。140. As long as there is water, plants wont die quickly. 只要有水,植物就不会很快死去。141. Once all the information is completed, you sign here. 一旦所有信息都完成了,

37、请你在这里签字。142. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 我们生活的这个地球形状像个球。/ 我们居住的地球是球形的。143. Try hard or you will fail the test. 你要努力,不然考试会通不过的。144. Im going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 只要铃响,我就去赶公交车。145. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty. 她喜欢 / 愿意帮助任何有困难的人。146. In n

38、o other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas. 在世界上任何其他地区你都找不到大熊猫这样的稀有动物了。147. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候有我的电话吗?148. Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为不小心,杰克把车撞到了路边的树上。149. As was expected, he

39、passed the exam easily. 不出所料,他考试轻松过关。150. . In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce. 许多工厂采用流水线来提高效率。151. He has the habit of making notes while reading. 他有阅读时记笔记的习惯。152. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 四川地震使中国人团结一心。153. Noth

40、ing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没什么东西比光的速度更快。154. Please call me back when you are free. 有空请给我回电话。155. A teacher should have patience in his work. 教师在工作中应该有耐心。156. Its never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。157. He was pleased with the fine weather. 好天气使他心清气爽。158. He stopped to smoke. 他停下手中的事情

41、去吸烟了。159. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子能比那个箱子装更多的书。160. No matter what happens, Ill be your best friend. 无论发生什么,我都是你最好的朋友。161. He is always making excuses for being late. 他总是为迟到找借口。162. This ones pretty. 这个(件)很漂亮。163. He stopped smoking. 他戒烟了。164. Would you mind closing the window

42、 for me? 帮我关上窗子好吗?(你介意帮我关上窗子吗?)165. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教科书和他们的大不相同(差别很大) 。 作文:1.SportsJust like lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with

43、 my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refr

44、eshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 2. Water and life 如何节约水为题写不少于 80 字的英语短文with the progress of industrialization, the fresh water on the earth become

45、 less and less. life can not extend without wate, so people should treasure water.water conservation should take action from me, start from now, since doing at ones side, start from minor matter. we could save water by recycling the water, as using bath water to flush toliet, using the rice washing

46、water to water the plants. saving water is the thing that everyone can do from our daily life to improve the environment.3. A Get-together on May Day Holiday 了解对方近况,告诉你的近况并通知他(她):五一长假有一个同学聚会.Dear Wang Hong,How is everything getting on along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from uni

47、versity. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will b a former classmates getting togeth

48、er during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly Li Hua 4. Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book 1. 介绍你的近况 2.请他帮你买英

49、语口语书 3.欢迎他方便时来访Dear Li Hua,We dont see each other for a long time while how are you?Im fine.I am fond of English recently.But I don ont have a English textbook.Could you help me to buy a textbook?Im thinking for you.By the way,I welcome you to come my home anytime.Im looking forward receving your letter.My best wishes.Yours truly Wang Lei5.Bad Manners in Public 在公共场所的恶习Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here

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