1、Language points,unit 1 Artreading,Language,points,faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚心诚意地 break / keep ones faith with sb. 对某人(不)守信用,1.faith n. 信任，相信，信心,1.我信守了对他的诺言。,I kept faith with him.,2.He who loses faith, loses all.,失去信任的人, 失去所有。,Translation:,3.他总是对未来抱有信心。,He always
2、has/ puts his faith in the future.,4.I did it in good faith.,我做这件事是出于好心。,2.influence vt. 影响= n.影响 =对某人或者某事有影响,3.consequently adv.所以，因而,affect,effect / impact,have an influence/ effect/ impact on sb/sth,翻译：我的车坏了，因而我迟到了,My car broke down and consequently I was late.,consequence n.后果，结果，重要性as a consequ
3、ence/ result 结果,consequent （adj.作为结果的，随之发生be consequent on/upon 由于,as a consequence of / in consequence of as a result of 由于，因为as a consequence / in consequence = as a result=consequently因此，所以,*consequence (n) 结果，后果。常用复数take/suffer/face/deal with the S承担后果,完成句子 (1)If you insist on eating so much swe
4、et food，_ (你就得承担后果) (2)He broke the law and he must_ (承担后果),youll have to suffer the consequences,face the consequences,(3)Whatever you do，you must _ (承担后果)your actions. (4)The companys closure _ (是由于严重的损失),accept the consequences of,was consequent on its heavy losses.,(5)The governor was found guil
5、ty，_ (因而失去了职位),and lost his position in consequence,4. aim n/v 瞄准；目标，目的 (1) without aim漫无目的地 with the aim/purpose of 为了 achieve ones aim达到目的 take aim at向瞄准 (2)aim at/for sth.力求达到 aim at doing sth.力争做到 aim to do sth.旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj.无目的的 She led an aimless life.,即境活用,完成句子 (1)Res
6、earch is being done _ (特定目标是)monitoring customer trends. (2)He _(瞄准一只鸟)，fired and missed it.,with the specific aim of,took aim at the bird,(3)_(我想)lose 4kg before the summer holidays. (4)_(我的目标是)catch up with my classmates in a month.,am aiming to,My aim is to,He _swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。,(5),aimed t
7、o,5. represent v.描绘，代表，表示翻译：你能详细地向我们叙述这件事吗？,6. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的be typical of sth/ sb. 具有.的典型特征，是的特点This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向./ 他就是.样的人It is typical of her to forget.,Can you represent it to us in detail?,represent(代表）= stand fo
8、r/ speak for/ on behalf of,她这人就是爱忘事。,7. evident adj.明显的，清楚的be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显be evident in 在.方面很明显It is evident that. 很明显It is evident that he is not equal to the job.It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.,8.concentrate on 关注，集中精力于 同义短语：pay attention to, attract/draw/catch o
9、nes attention/eyes tofocus on concentrate ones attention/mind onbe absorbded in,显然，他不能胜任那个工作。,我很清楚他没有讲真话。,9. adopt vt. 采用，采纳；通过；收养He adopted a new policy. 他采取了新政策。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。adoption n. 采用，收养 adopted adj. 被收养的adoptive adj.有收养关系的 adoptive
10、parents 形似词辨析： adapt .使适应，事适合；改编，改写；改建，改造He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。,这个被收养的男孩很快就适应了他的新家庭。,The adopted boy soon adapted to his new family.,10. possess vt.拥有，具有 ，支配 possession n.所有，财产（尤作复数）take/get/gain possession of 占有某物，控制某物,取得.所以权in possession of sth. 占有，拥有（表主
11、动，主语为人）in the possession of sth. 被占有，为所有（表被动，主语为物）He is in possession of the house. 他拥有这套房子 The house is in the possession of him.这套房子为他所有。,11.convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth/that从句 使某人确信某事,He convinced me that I should study law. 他劝我应该学法律。,考例 Scientists a
12、re convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西 2007) A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at,adj. convinced 确信的；深信的。 be convinced that / of adj. convincing 有说服力的,练习： 1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth. 2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake. 3. The doctor convi
13、nced me _ stop smoking. 4. The more he said, the less _ he was.,that,of,to,convincing,12.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事by coincidence 巧合地 近义词短语：by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance 碰巧，偶然happen to do 碰巧做某事反义词短语：on purpose 故意的by design 故意的，蓄意的,13. a great deal 许多，大量（= a good deal)(1) A great deal has been finished,but t
14、here is still much to be done.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. （作名词，一般作主语或宾语）（2）He ran a great deal faster than I.( 作副词，意为“很，非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。）,1._ students in our school go to college in their teens. A good many B. A great many ofC. A great deal of D. A lot of 2. He is _ better now. Do
15、nt worry about him.A. more B. a great deal ofC. a number of D.a great deal,D,D,14,15. That is (=that is to say) 也就是说/ 即常用于“解释”的其他表达方式：in other words 换句话说， I mean 我的意思是 to put it another way 换一种说法，or rather 确切地说,16. attempt v. n. 尝试，企图attempt sth. 试图做某事 ，attempt to do sth 企图做某事make an attempt to do s
16、th 企图做某事at(doing) sth.企图做某事make no attempt to do sth/at (doing)sth 并未企图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一、二次尝试 The prisoner made no attempt to escape/ at escaping. The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.,attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂,完成句子 (1)Someone _(企图刺杀总统) (2)I pas
17、sed my driving test _(第一次尝试) (3)The prisoners _(企图逃跑)，but failed.,has made an attempt to kill the President,at the first attempt,attempted an escape,(4)他被指控谋杀未遂。(汉译英) _,He was accused of an attempted murder.,20. allergic adj. 过敏的，对过敏的，be allergic to 对过敏的,19. figure n. 数字，身材，画像figure out 理解，解决, 弄清楚Ca
18、n you figure out how to do it ?你能弄懂怎么做吗？,18. predict vt,预言，预测，预告It is said that the old man can predict a persons future.据说那个老人能预言一个人的未来。 predictable adj. 能预言的，能预料的，墨守成规的 prediction n. 预言，预料,下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正。 1. He tried to convince them on the safety of travelling by plane. 2. You should know, as
19、 teachers, we ought to focus teaching.3. Before the war broke out, many people put many of their possession they could not take with them in safe places.,of,on,possessions,4. Shes married to a man a good deal of older than herself. 5. A group of athletes spoke to the students about the values of a college education.,value,
