1、Lesson 67,Volcanoes,New words and expressions,Kivu n.基伍湖Congo 刚果(非洲中部的国家),active adj. 活动的 n.activity active adj. 积极的 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的 Kituro n. 基图罗 erupt v. （火山）喷发 vt. （火山的）爆发，喷发 break out burst out eruption 活火山随时可能喷发。 An active volcano may erupt at any time.,violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈地 violent adj
2、. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的 violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴 manage v. 设法 manage to do sth. = try to do sth. and succeed I can manage it. = I can manage it myself. = I can do it. Try /attempt Manage with 用对付过去,Liquid solid gas escape v. 逃脱 v. 逃脱 from /out of escape sth. escape death 死里逃生 escape doing s
3、th. He escaped punishment/being punished.,alive adj. 活着的 alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词，后置定语 Every man alive has his/her own troubles. living sth. 活着的 living elephant 活着的象 live adj. 现场的，活着的（永远不和人连用） live concert 现场演唱会 live fish 活鱼（不能和人连） Lively 活泼的；生动的 lively story,Text : 1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polis
4、h scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. lifetime n. 毕生精力 spend most of his lifetime 花了毕生大部分精力 spend his lifetime 花了毕生精力 active volcanoes活火山 extinct死火山,2、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting
5、 violently. close to 离很近，与靠近 He parked the car close to the river. Dont sit so close to the fire. 教堂在学校附近。 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的单元房 She is buying a flat close to her office.,3、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. =He notice a river of liquid rock coming towards him. notice that +
6、宾语从句 notice sth. notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事 river在这里为比喻用法，表示“（的）巨流”。由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示“像”的词，因此，它是一种暗喻。,a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流 Rivers of blood 血流成河 When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.,4、It threatened to surround him compl
7、etely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to 威胁着要有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. Threaten sb to do sth Threaten sb with sth Dont threaten me with death in time 及时，来得及， I caught the train just in time. Shall we still be in time for/to see the performance?,5、This ti
8、me, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词 In order that 6、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.,risk ones life 冒着生命危险 take a risk of =at a risk of 冒着的危险 risk sth.risk losing sth. 冒着失去的危险 risk doi
9、ng sth. 冒着做的危险,7、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.,Grammar in use 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to与 manage to （1）在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I cant remember where Ive s
10、een him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I cant play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。,After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。
11、 Jane cant swim yet. Shell be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 （2）表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能”这种含义。试比较：,如果把最后这句话改成：He was able to watch it after all（他最终看了那场比赛），那么他就不一定是克服困难才看到比赛，而可能是因为情况有变化等。,1say （1）在表示“说”、“讲”时，say后面不
12、跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要指明，则用to+名词代词： You havent got much time,he said (to me). 他（对我）说：“你的时间不多了。” （2）表示“道别”、“诵读（祈祷）”、“背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell： Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. 我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。 Marys children say their prayers every night. 玛丽的孩子们每天晚上做祷告。 （3）say有“表达（思想、意见等）”含义，tell则没有： Do you hav
13、e anything to say about the accident? 关于这次事故你有什么想说的想法吗？ （4）say通常用于表达“据说”的意思，tell则不能： John is said to be very interested in art. 据说约翰对美术很感兴趣。 （5）say可以用于固定短语 say a good word for（为说好话辩护；推荐）： Dont expect that hell say a good word for you. 别指望他会为你说好话。,2tell （1）在表示“说”、“讲”时，tell后面可以跟双宾语： He told me/ said t
14、hat he would be retiring. 他告诉我说他快要退休了。 （2）tell经常用于表示“讲（实话、谎话、秘密等）”： Hes telling a lie/the truth. 他在撒谎说实话。 I wont tell you the secret if you cant keep it. 如果你不能保守秘密，我就不把这秘密告诉你。 （3）tell可以表示“辨别”、“分辨”，say则不可以： The snake obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. 那条蛇显然分辨不出印度音乐
15、和爵士乐。 （4）在英国英语中，tell the time为固定短语，表示根据钟表等“说出时间”、“识钟”（美国英语中为 tell time）： Jimmy is only five years old, but he can already tell the time. 吉米只有5岁，但他已经识钟了。 另外，say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样： I told you so! 我告诉过你是这样的！（用于情况被证实之后）,Tazieff, the Polish scientist, went to Lake Kivu in the Congo in 1948 to observe a new
16、 volcano which he called Kituro. After taking photographs, he had to leave almost at once because a river of liquid rock threatened to surround him.,He escaped just in time but he returned two days later when the volcano had become quiet. This time he climbed into the mouth of Kituro in order to take photographs and measure temperatures.,
