1、本次作业是本门课程本学期的第 1 次作业，注释如下：大学英语 II 第 1 单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共 40 道小题)1. Is there anything I can do for you? (A) No, no, thank you.(B) Im looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.(C) Its doesnt matter.(D) Its none of your business.你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元答案 B 当销售人员问 “Is there anything I can do for yo
2、u?” 意思是：“您要买点什么？”应该回答想要买的东西，故选 B。2. Thatll be twenty-six dollars. (A) How much will that be altogether?(B) Is it expensive?(C) How expensive is it?(D) How much money is it?你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 由回答句可以推断问句是 “要多少钱？”正确的问法只有选项 A。3. I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots. (A) No, ther
3、e is nothing left.(B) Im sorry.(C) Im afraid we dont have any left.(D) Here you are.你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 选项 C 意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。” 能与上句搭配。4. Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please? (A) Sorry, I am busy now.(B) No, I would not.(C) Yes, I would.(D) This way, please.你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D
4、上句问“我想买点茉莉花茶。 ”一般回答 “This way, please.” 意思是 “这边请。”5. What a nice stereo! (A) Yes. Its on sale today.(B) Do you want to buy it?(C) You may buy it.(D) It is cheap.你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 当顾客称赞某种商品的时候，营业员的回答应当是肯定顾客的说法，并进一步介绍以希望顾客购买。故 A 是合适的回答： “是的，音响很好，而且今天在打折。”6. Hello, what can I do for you? (A)
5、 No，thank you.(B) No, nothing.(C) I want to buy a woolen carpet.(D) Thank you for your help.你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当售货员问 “ What can I do for you?” 时意思是“您要买点什么？”，应该回答想买的商品。7. We like this chair, but were wondering if you can give us some discount. (A) No, I cant.(B) No, it is cheap.(C) We only
6、sell at the fixed price.(D) Sorry, I have no idea.你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 问句是“我们很喜欢这把椅子，能打点折吗？” 营业员若要做出否定回答也不能 No, I cant, 很失礼，而应该用选项 C，表示“我们按定价出售” ，委婉拒绝顾客的要求。8. This fits you well. (A) No, thanks.(B) I cant believe it!(C) Really?(D) Ok, Ill take it.你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 营业员称赞“这件您穿非常合适”
7、，不能粗鲁的否认， D 是合适的回答，意思是“行，我买了。”9. Do you accept credit card or check? (A) No, I cant.(B) Both will do.(C) It is a problem.(D) No, you cant.你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 问句是“能用信用卡或支票付款吗？” 选项 B 表示“都可以” 。10. Do you like this one? Its on sale. (A) It is expensive.(B) No, not very much(C) I have no idea.(D
8、) Not really.你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 营业员问： “您喜欢这个吗？它正在打折。”B 选项意思是“不是很喜欢” 。11. According to the time table, the plane for Tokyo _ at 9 in the morning.(A) leaves(B) is leaving(C) left(D) has left你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 根据前半句 according to the time table 可知这是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。plane 作主语，是第三人称单数。【译
9、文】根据时刻表，飞往东京的飞机上午 9 点起飞。12. When I arrived in London, it _(A) has been raining(B) rained(C) was raining(D) has rained你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 由前面的 arrived 看出是过去发生的事情，而表示“ 到达某地时在下雨”，是当时正在发生的事情，所以选择过去进行时。【译文】我到达伦敦的时候正在下雨。13. Dont talk so loudly. The baby _(A) sleeps(B) is sleeping(C) have slept(D)
10、 will sleep你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 前面的 talk 说明要用现在时态，而句中“ 婴儿睡觉”是正在发生的事情，故采用现在进行时。【译文】不要那么大声地讲话，婴儿正在睡觉。14. The teacher said that the moon _ round the earth.(A) was moving(B) moved(C) would move(D) moves你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 尽管句子前半部分用的是过去时，但“月亮围绕地球转” 是普遍真理，应该用一般现在时表示。【译文】老师说月亮围着地球转。15. I k
11、new I _ her before.(A) had met(B) have met(C) met(D) meet你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 这里用过去完成时表示一个动作或状态（meet her）在过去某个时间之前（I knew）已经完成或结束。【译文】我知道我以前见过她。16. The Queen _ on TV tomorrow morning.(A) spoke(B) is to speak(C) speaks(D) is speaking你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 句中 tomorrow morning 是非常明显的将来时间标
12、志，谓语动词应该用将来时态，而 be to + 不定式表示按计划即将发生的动作。【译文】女王将在明天上午发表电视讲话。17. We _each other again since we graduated from the college.(A) hadnt seen(B) didnt see(C) dont see(D) havent seen你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 有 since 引起的状语时，谓语动词通常要用完成时态。本句中“ 我们没有再见面”是到现在为止所发生的情况，故用现在完成时。【译文】自从大学毕业以后，我们没有再见过面。18. He didnt
13、go to bed until he _ his homework(A) finished(B) had finished(C) was finishing(D) have finished你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 如果主句和时间状语从句表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作要用过去完成时表示。在本句中，“完成作业” 是先发生的动作，故选 B。 【译文】他做完作业才去睡觉。19. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.(A) were being told(B) have told(C)
14、have been told(D) told你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 在本句中，首先主语 children 和谓语 tell 是被动关系，所以排除 B 和 D。而选项A 是被动语态的过去进行时形式，句中 many times 表示该动作多次发生，所以用现在完成时。【译文】多次告知孩子们不要走近湖边。20. So far we _ the first two chapters.(A) had overviewed(B) have overviewed(C) overviewed(D) overview你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本句中
15、 so far 的意思是“到现在为止” ，有这样的时间状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成时态。【译文】到现在为止，我们只复习了前两章。21. What will you _ at seven tomorrow evening?(A) be doing(B) are doing(C) done(D) did你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 本句主要表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用 will be doing 表示将来进行时。 【译文】明天晚上七点你们在干什么？22. I hope we _the documents ready before you come tomor
16、row.(A) will get(B) get(C) have get(D) will have got你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 本句因为要强调“你明天来之前已经准备好” ，所以不用单纯的将来时态，而使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间已经发生的动作。 【译文】希望你明天来之前我们已经将文件准备好了。23. I am quite willing to help and _ are the others.(A) also(B) so(C) /(D) hence你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，
17、后面的句子用 so引导，主谓倒装。【译文】我很愿意帮忙，其他人也都很愿意。24. Mike will enter the competition, so _his brother.(A) does(B) is(C) will(D) be你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 同上题一样，在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用 so 引导，主谓倒装。本句谓语动词带有情态助动词 will， 若不用 so 引起倒装进行省略，后半句完整的说法是：His brother will enter the competition, too. 【译文】迈克要参加竞赛
18、，他的兄弟也要。25. He cant speak French, _can I.(A) so(B) and(C) but(D) neither你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 在否定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用 neither / nor 引导，主谓倒装。【译文 】他不会讲法语，我也不会。26. She spent all night _ about the future that lay ahead of her.(A) thinking(B) think(C) to(D) thought你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：
19、第一单元A 用 spend 表示“花时间做某事” 的时候，spend 后面的动词用现在分词形式。【译文】她花了整晚来思考她的未来。27. The ability to tolerate pain varies _ person _ person.(A) between and(B) both and(C) from to(D) of to你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查短语 vary from to 表示“ 从到不等/ 不同”。【译文】人和人忍受疼痛的能力是不一样的。28. I want to buy a silk tie with white and bla
20、ck spots. (A) No, there is nothing left.(B) Im sorry.(C) Im afraid we dont have any left.(D) Here you are.你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 选项 C 意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。” 能与上句搭配。29. A wise mother never _ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(A) exposes(B) makes(C) sends(D) lets你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考
21、：第一单元A 本题考查 expose 的用法。expose somebody to 表示“ 使某人接触，使处于影响下”。 【译文】明智的母亲绝不会让孩子们处于哪怕是一丁点的可能的危险当中。30. Her _ was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.(A) employer(B) employ(C) employee(D) employment你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元 A 本题考查词语辨析。 Employer 意思是“雇主、老板”；employ 是动词，意为“ 雇佣”
22、；employee 是 “雇员”；而 employment 表示“就业” 。【译文】她的老板在同两个律师开会，不希望有人打扰。31. Susan was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _.(A) back(B) for(C) off(D) out你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查 pay 后面的介词搭配。pay back 意思是“偿还、报复”；pay for 意思是“付钱、付出代价”；pay out 意思是“ 付出”；pay off 表示“成功、是值得的、没有白费 ”。【译文】苏珊决
23、心成为医生，她的执著努力没有白费。32. We couldnt afford _ a new refrigerator.(A) buy(B) to buy(C) buying(D) bought你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查 afford 的用法。afford 后跟不定式，表示“有时间 / 经济条件做某事” 。【译文】我们买不起新冰箱。33. Fifty per cent of road accidents result _head injuries.(A) from(B) to(C) of(D) in你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D
24、 result 后面可以跟介词 from 和 in，result from 表示“由造成”，而 result in表示“引起、导致”。【译文】50%的车祸都会导致头部受伤。34. A spokesman said: “We have no comment _ the publication of these photographs.”(A) regarded(B) regard(C) regarding(D) to regard你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C regarding 在这里做介词，意思是“关于”。【译文】发言人说：“对于这些照片的出版我们不做评论。”35.
25、 Students can gain valuable experience by working _ the campus radio or magazine.(A) on(B) in(C) at(D) of你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 本题考查与 campus 搭配的介词。on campus 意思是“ 在校园里”。【译文】通过在校园广播或校园杂志的工作，学生们能够获得宝贵的经验。36. Since then Ive lived alone and immersed myself _ my career.(A) at(B) in(C) to(D) for你选择的答
26、案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查短语 immerse oneself in 的用法，意思是“专心从事” 。【译文】从那时候起，我就独自生活，专心干事业。37. He had no plans to retire _he is now very comfortably off.(A) until(B) when(C) because(D) even though你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 本题考查 even though“尽管，即使” 的用法。其他连词的意思与本句不符。 【译文】尽管他现在已经很富裕了，但他并没有退休的打算。38. Sunli
27、ght consists _different wavelengths of radiation.(A) of(B) by(C) in(D) to你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A consist 后面可以跟介词 in 和 of，consist in 表示“主要在于”；consist of 意思是“由构成”。【译文】太阳光由不同波长的射线构成。39. While a _ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.(A) modern(B) moderate(C) moderati
28、on(D) modest你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查词语辨析。 modern 意为“ 现代的”；moderate“适度的” ；moderation 是名词，表示“适度”；modest“ 谦虚的”。根据题意，应该选 B。【译文】适度的压力是有益的，而过多的压力则会让人筋疲力尽。40. He made no _to hide his disappointment.(A) effect(B) affect(C) effort(D) afford你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查词语辨析。effect 做名词，意思是“影响”；aff
29、ect 是动词“影响” ；effort 名词“努力” ；afford 意思为“ 买得起”。短语 make no effort to do 表示“没有努力做” 。【译文】他没有尽力掩饰他的失望。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共 1 道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Sport”. You should write no les
30、s than 80 words. 参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共 5 道小题)42. The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in eithe
31、r area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order t
32、o participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the fore
33、ign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiators role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits ha
34、ve been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiators position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often in
35、sist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the
36、time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cro
37、ss-cultural understanding. 共 5 题(1) What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?(A) The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. (B) The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. (C) The man who
38、 is wealthy and impersonal. (D) The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts. 你选择的答案： B 正确正确答案：B(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation involves .(A) short-term goals (B) long-term benefits (C) information and cash (D) persuasion and compromise 你选择的答案： D 正确正确答案：D(
39、3) In the foreign negotiators eyes their American counterparts are .(A) impersonal suppliers of information and cash (B) skillful in negotiation (C) good at establishing relationship between negotiators (D) indirect and impatient 你选择的答案： A 正确正确答案：A(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the p
40、assage?(A) Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in relationship between negotiators. (B) American negotiators directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding. (C) Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations. (D) Foreign negotiators thin
41、k that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining 你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C(5) What is the topic of this passage?(A) The differences between American negotiators and foreign negotiators (B) Negotiation skills (C) International business and cross-cultural communication (D) Cross-cultural unders
42、tanding 你选择的答案： C 正确正确答案：C参考答案：第一单元; 第 5 小题：C 本题考查对全文主题的把握。文章不是单纯讲商业谈判，也不是单讲跨文化问题，而是针对国际商务谈判中的跨文化理解问题，故选 C。43. How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the Unite
43、d States. Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations. There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic w
44、ell-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an “all nighter” which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an is
45、sue of pride. Myth 2: American students party all night and day. While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations w
46、here they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus. Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education. Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college stud
47、ents come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations. Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs an
48、d drive-by shootings. Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crime rates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities. Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus tra
