1、状语从句,Debbie,总共有几种状语？ 时间/地点/原因/条件/目的/结果/让步/方式 状语一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导，有时不需要连词而直接和主语连接起来。 Though he is young, he has achieved great success. When he came into the room, all the students stared at him.,1，时间状语,引导时间状语的词和词组有 当的时候 When, while, as, 截止到. by the time 之前，之后 before, after, 一 就 as soon as, no sooner
2、than, hardlywhen, scarcely when, 自 以来 since, ever since 每次 each / every time 无论何时whenever , no matter when 一旦once 直到，直到 才till , not until,Before and by the time 的用法,It is /was (not) + time +before +clause (没)用了多长时间 It was not long before I forget it all. It was long/one year before she came home. It
3、 will not be long before we meet again. By the time I arrived, the goods had already been delivered. They had stopped serving meals by the time we got to the restaurant.,As soon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen,The fans cried as soon as they saw the movie star. As soon as I arrive my office, I
4、 will mail you the files you need. The fans had no sooner seen the movie star than they cried. No sooner had the fans seen the movie star than they cried. The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried. Hardly had the fans seen the movie star when they cried. The fans had scarcely seen the
5、movie star when they cried. Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried.,Whenever, no matter when, every/each time, once,Whenever/no matter when I feel depressed, I think of him. Each/ every time when I feel depressed, I think of him. Whenever / No matter when I see this picture, I thi
6、nk of my hometown. Each time/every time I see this picture, I think of my hometown. Once you understand the rules of the game, youll enjoy it. Once you begin, you should go on.,地点状语,引导词 where and wherever Go where you want to go . Go to the place where you want to go Where there is a will, there is
7、a way. Youd better make a mark where you have any questions. Wherever Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.,原因状语,引导词 because, since, as, now that because: 回答why的时候用because I want to do it by myself because I like it. Since:既然，
8、表示对方已经知道的事实或理由 Since no one is against it, well pass it. Since everybody is here, lets begin our class. As: as he has no car, he stayed at home. For: The day breaks, for the birds are singing. Because, since, as, for: because 语气最重，其次是since, as； for一般不表示原因，而表示理由，进一步说明，是一个并列连词，但易与上述三个连词混淆。,条件状语,引导词：如果
9、 if, 除非unless,只要as /so long as，in case 万一 If and unless 区分: unless 的意思等同于if not I cant see if I dont wear glasses. I cant see unless I wear glasses. If you dont visit him, he will be angry tomorrow. Unless you visit him, he will be angry tomorrow. In case: Take some money with you in case you want t
10、o buy something. Ill leave you my phone number in case you want to contact me.,As/so long as: As /so long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive at the station on time.,目的，结果状语,目的状语 引导词：that, so that, sothat, in order th
11、at 结果状语引导词：(so) that, sothat, suchthat, so much/many that So that and so.that So that和sothat都可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。而引导结果状语从句时则没有这些词，而且从内容上看，主句和他们引导的结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。,Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. He ran slowly so that I
12、 caught up with him. He always studied so hard that he may make great progress. He always studied so hard that he made great progress.,I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. I opened the window so that fresh air came in. In order that: she raised her voice loud in order that/so that sh
13、e might be heard. Rise raise, The sun rises in the sky. Raise your heads She raised her voice so loud that she might be heard.,Sothat and such that,So + adj./adv.+ that; such + n. + that; The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park. It is such nice weather that all of us want to go
14、to the park. She is so clever a girl that the teachers like her very much. She is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much.,当many, few, much, little 作为修饰词时,当可数名词前有 不可数名词前有 修饰时，只能用以下 so many (few, much, little)+名词+that 这种搭配。 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. M
15、r. Green has so little money that he was unable to buy anything. There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any. He had so much homework to do that he had to decide not to see the film that night.,让步状语,引导词：though, although, even if, however, whatever, whoever, whichever, no matter Though and al
16、though: Although/though he is quiet old. He still jogs everyday. Though / although he is young, he knows a lot.,Even if and even though: You should try to be nice to him, even though you dont like him. Even if/even though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going. Even though/even if it is
17、 raining, well go.,方式状语,引导词：as, as if/ as though, just as As: 依照，像一样，如 He must do as the doctor advises. Leave it as it was. Just as: She went to the beach with me just as she had promised me to do.,Do is just as what the manager told you to. As if/ as though:后常跟虚拟语气 The little girl looks as if she going to cry. He acted as if/ as though nothing had happened. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if / as though it were broken.,
