1、英语专业四级语法专题,时态语态,I. 比较活跃的时态,1. 现在完成时 _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be,Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film _”? A.
2、before B. recently C. lately D. yet,现在完成时V.S. 现在完成进行时,1）现在完成时表示动作已经结束，现在完成进行时表示动作还在延续。 2）现在完成时表示动作已经一次性完成，而现在完成进行时则表示动作的反复发生。 Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed,2.一般现在时 Come and see
3、 me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,现在进行时V.S. 一般现在时,1）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，一般现在时表示习惯性的动作。 2）现在进行时表示暂时性动作，一般现在时表示持续性动作。 How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions. A. have interrupted B. ha
4、d interrupted C. are interrupting D. were interrupting,3. 一般过去时,He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. A. had had B. has C. had D. would have,4. 一般将来时,一般将来时的六种表达方式： will/shall /be to/be going to/be about to/bev-ing/be due to动原 表示某个意图没有经过事
5、先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事用will； 表示迹象表明要发生某事,强调主观想法或意图，则只能用be going to； 命中注定的事,隐含在未来之中的事,用be to；,be about to表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接时间状语； be due to与时间表,旅行计划等有关。 Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have._ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,II. 语态,不及物动词无被动语态。 主动形式表示被动意义 wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。,被动形式表示主动意义 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married ，be interested in; be concerned with;,
