1、Word building,Unit 11 - 15,Unit 11:,1. kick a habit: to stop doing sth. That is harmful habit改掉/抛弃/停止不良习惯 Eg. We must kick the big-car habit for the sake of saving oil resources and protecting environment. We have to kick a habit of letting firecrackers everywhere in cities.,Unit 11:,2. in terms of
2、: as regards 在某方面 Eg. In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.,Unit 11:,3. dream of: to think about sth. That would like to happen Eg. The young man always dreamed of becoming a film star. We dreamed of buying our own house.,Unit 11:,4. contribute to: to help to cause sth.
3、有助于，促进/成 Eg. Hard working contributed to their succession. Various factors contributed to his downfall.,Unit 11:,5. be dependent on: 依赖，取决于 Eg. People dream of a world that is far, far less dependent on oil than it is now. 人们期盼世界大大降低对石油的依赖性。 How much you get paid is dependent on how much you produce
4、.,Unit 11:,6. hold ones breath (10) We held our breath while Mr. Evens read the exam results.,Unit 11 倒装,以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, well, many a time, nowhere, no sooner, only in this way, not once, at no time(任何时候都不), in no circumstances(任何情况下都不)等词引起的句子,常用倒装语序。,Un
5、it 11 倒装,00623. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports groundA) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived,Unit 11 倒装,90669. Hardly _ the helicopter _ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.A) had . landed B) has . landed C) did . land D) was . landing,Uni
6、t 11 倒装,91662. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest.A) when B) then C) than D) until,Unit 12:,1.,Unit 12 虚拟语气,1. would ratherthat从句一般过去时： 2.It is vitalnecessaryimportanturgentimperativedesirableadvisablenaturalessentialthat动词原形； 3. It is timeabout timehigh timethat一
7、般过去时： 4. proposalsuggestionthat动词原形； 5. lestthatshould动词原形； 6.if onlythatwould/could动词原形。,Unit 12 虚拟语气：,1. Had he been here, he _ you. a. had helped b. would help c. helped d. would have helped 2. “The taxi only took ten minutes to get to the hotel.” “_ you were coming today, Id have met you at the
8、airport.” a. Have I known b. I have known c. Had I known d. I had known,Unit 12 虚拟语气：,3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. a. Would he leave b. Was he leaving c. Were he to leave d. If he leaves 4. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. a. do b. didnt do c. dont d. didnt,Unit 12
9、虚拟语气：,5. “Its getting late.” “Yes, its time _. a. we have left b. we are to leave c. we left d. we are leaving,Unit 13:,1. Compare with Eg. We can compare the translation with /to the original.2. live up to Eg. He tried hard to live up to his parents expectations.,Unit 13:,3. cave in Eg. His face ca
10、ved in.4. tend to Eg. He tends to get angry when oppose to his plan.,Unit 13:,5. concentrate on This firm concentrates on the European market. Did you draw/ come to any conclusions at the meeting this morning?,Unit 13:,5. lead to Eg. His carelessness led to the grave accident.6. Be likely to Eg. Its
11、 likely to rain.The more he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.,Unit 14:,1. access vt. /n.eg. Internet enables people to access all kinds of information easily. Internet helps people have an easier access to all kinds of information. 2. replacewith Eg. Do you think we can
12、replace all workers with computers?,Unit 14:,2. replacewith Eg. Do you think we can replace all workers with computers? (2) C E Once the talking computer appear, written language will face the risk of being replaced by it.,Unit 14:,3. survive Eg. Its unnatural that parents survive their children. Th
13、ey are lucky to survive the earthquake. Survial v. + al - n. Propose - proposal Refuse - refusalsign - signal Arrive - arrival,Unit 14:,4. nothing less than Eg. Its nothing less than nonsense. 5. come up with Eg. He could always come up with a reason for being late. 6. come along Eg. He came along w
14、hen I was about to call him up.,Unit 15:,1. have ones way: to carry ones point, get what one wants为所欲为，按照自己的愿意去做eg. Penalty for water pollution, atmosphere pollution and noise pollution does not always have its way. 对水污染、大气污染以及噪音污染进行罚款不是总是有效。,Unit 15:,2. a variety of: a group or collection containin
15、g different sorts of the same thing or people 多种的 Eg. The world are faced with a variety of problems.,Unit 15:,3. carry out: to fulfill, complete 完成，实现，贯彻，执行 Eg. He was determined to carry out the job whatever difficulties he might run into. The official carried out the mission successfully.,Unit 15:,4. up to: as far as, to and including 一直到，等于; The students were allowed up to two hours to finish the test.5. cool off: to become calmer and less excited 变凉，平静下来,Final,1. 30% : 4 readings 20题(2 from the book) 2. 15%: 30题 3. 10%： cloze 20题 4. 15%：中翻英（5题） 5. 15%： 英翻中 （5题） 6. 写作,
