1、英语六级(cet6)听力练习考试中重要的态度词汇favorable adj. 赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的enthusiastic adj. 狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive 为而辩护objection /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n. 憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n. 妥协, 折衷;v.妥协,折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪,拘谨(非正式,不拘礼,通俗
2、)Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的,涉及隐私的,私人的,(客观的,和个人无关的,没有人情味的,非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的Wonder 奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的,亲切的,挚爱的 Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的,消遣的,愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的(不以为然的,不赞成的,非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的(不敬的,不逊的,无礼的)
3、Disappointment 使人失望的,令人沮丧的Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的,讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的,有力的,使人心悦诚服的Indifferent 漠不关心的,不重要的,冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的,可非难的,该罚的Apologetic 道歉的,急于认错的,辩护的Frustrated 挫折的,挫败的,无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的,鄙视的,瞧不起人的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的,遗憾的,同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的,怀恨的(悲痛,
4、 怨恨)Factual 事实的,实际的Humorous 富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的,发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的 Insincere 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的Matter-of-fact 事实的,实际的, 事务性的,平淡的Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Impatient 不耐烦的,着急的,急切的Pleasure 心情舒畅的,愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好,渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地,认真地Up-to-date 最近的,跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty 似
5、非而是的诙谐,矛盾的妙语,诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的,不可原谅的 Professionally scientific 专于科学的,专业从事科学的Argumentative 好辩的 英语六级(cet6)经常考的近形词近意词辨析1transaction transition transformation transmission transaction:“交易,事务,事项“;“办理,执行“ transition:“过渡,过渡时期“ transformation:“改变,改观,改造“ transmission:“传送,传递,传达,传导“ 典型考题分析: 例 1The _from c
6、hildhood to adulthood is always a critical time for every-body(20016) A)conversion B)transition C)turnoverD)transformation 题解题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意思是“变换,转变“,而 turnover意思是“成交量,营业额;人员调整“。根据题意,答案为 B)。 例 2Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generat
7、ion to another(20011) A)translationB)transition C)transmission D)transaction 题解题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。 例 3He attends to the _of important business himself(19986) A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation 题解题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为 A)。 例 4There is much I enjoy about the chang
8、ing season ,but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter(20006) A)transmission B)transformation C)transition D)transfer 题解题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是“调动,转移“,故答案是 C)。 2concession recession concession:“让步,妥协;授予“ recession:“后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条“ 典型考题分析: 例 5It is hard to tell whether we are
9、 going to have a boom in the economy or a _(20016) A)concessionB)recession C)submissionD)transmission 题解题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项 submission意思是“屈服,顺从“,而且由 boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为 B)。 3confirm conform、 confirm:“确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定“ conform:“适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词 to)“ 考前重点推荐:41 组六级(cet6)重点词汇1. defy / ver
10、ify / certify / rectify / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify / modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify/ classify / identify 2. mend / amend / recommend / commend / command 3. cooperation / corporation 4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of 5. agitate / clap / sl
11、ap / fluctuate 6. compensate / supplement 7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty 8. deliberate / desperate / delicate 9. conscious / conscientious 10. exceedingly / excessively 11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence 12. vigorous / rigorous 13. sensitive / sensible 14. flash/ crash / crush
12、/ clash / smash 15. jeopardize / terminate / resume relations 16. inspire / expire 17. literal / liberal / literary 18. homogeneous / simultaneous / instantaneous / spontaneous / harmonious 19. competitive / competent 20. extinct / distinct / instinct 21. deduce / seduce / induce 22. perspective / p
13、rospective / respective 23. surplus / deficit / defect / sufficient 24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected 25. strain / stain / restrain / constrain / refrain 26. evoke / provoke / irritate / invoke / poke 27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite 28. hostility / futility / hospitality
14、/ absurdity / commodity 29. superiority / inferiority / priority 30. commerce / commence 31. stationery / stationary 32. compliment / complement 33. apprehension / comprehension 34. access / assess / inaccessible to 35. spark / trigger / give rise to 36. negligible / negligent 37. tackle / address /
15、 cope with / deal with 2. 38. stability / capability 39. coincide / collide / crash 40. prescribe / describe / inscribe / subscribe / script / manuscript 41. ascend / transcend / descend 重点推荐:六级(cet6)考前必背的固定搭配account for 说明的原因,是的原因 ccuseof 控告;谴责allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)bring abou
16、t 导致,引起call off 取消care for 照顾,照料;喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去come up with 提出,提供,想出count onupon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出的总数draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住fall back on 借助于,依靠get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责 go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take in
17、接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括stick out (把)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在上set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明,陈述set about 开始,着手put in for 正式申请refer toas 把称作,把当作pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功make up for 补偿,弥补 look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活,以为食物 lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开,松手hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)