1、一般过去时一、定义:过去发生的事二、标志词:just now, yesterday, two years ago, before, last night/week/month/year 等表示过去时间的词。三、结构(1)含 be 动词的句子1.肯定句:主语+ was/were +其它。栗子:He was here just now. I was a teacher before. You were a student before. We were students before.(单数用 was,复数用 were,把 you 不管指单数还是复数,都用 were)2.否定句:主语 + wasn
2、t/werent +其它。栗子:He wasnt here just now. You werent a teacher before.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 +其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+ wasnt/werent.栗子:Were the books there before? Yes, they were. No, they werent.Was the boy born on Monday? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +其它?栗子: Whe
3、n were you born?(2)不含 be 动词的句子1.肯定句:主语 + V-ed (动词的过去式) +其它。栗子: I cleaned the room yesterday.2.否定句:主语+ didnt + V 原 +其它。栗子: I didnt clean the room yesterday.3.一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + V 原 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答:No, 主语+ didnt.栗子: Did you clean the room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + d
4、id + 主语 + V 原 +其它?栗子:What did she do yesterday?四、动词过去式规则变化:1.一般情况下 + ed walk-walked2.以 e 结尾,+ d live-lived3.以辅音加 y 结尾,去掉 y,再加 ied carry-carried4.重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加 ed stop-stopped五、不规则变化的动词:靠平时积累(七年级下册最后一页去背)一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 go _ enjoy _ buy _ eat _get _ walk _ take _ dance _ write _ run _ swim _
5、find _ begin _ eat _ play _ study _ 二、请用正确动词形式填空。 1、 I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend、 2、 _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3、 What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book、4、 They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning、 5、 She
6、_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay)at home and _(do) some cleaning、 6、 When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7、 My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _ (practice)English last night. 8、 _ Mr、 Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9、 How _(be) Jims
7、 weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10、 _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No、 she _.三、 句型转换 1、 The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_2、 There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_3、 There was only one problem. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定
8、回答:_ 对划线部分提问:_4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 对划线部分提问:_5、 Last week I read an English book. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定/否定回答:_ 五、单选题( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D.
9、 Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. d
10、id, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear ( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( ) 9.He
11、went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 10. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 11. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( ) 12. -When did May come back fro
12、m Jinan? -She _ from Jinan last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back ( ) 13. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 15. There _
13、a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 16. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost ( ) 17. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching ( ) 18. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having ( ) 19. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, went C. wasnt, go D. isnt, went