1、新视野 2 短语【unit1】be/fell obliged to do sth. (因形式,法律,义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/be serious about 对是认真的,并非开玩笑的run into sb. 偶然遇见某人fresh from 刚从来的,刚有经历的distinguish between 区分,辨别nail sth. Down 钉,将某物钉牢;最终确定,对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做某事,迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost 迷惘,困惑,不知所措become/be attracted to sth. 对某事/物产生兴趣ou
2、t of curiosity 出于好奇look upon sb./sth. As 把某人/ 某物看做be equipped with sth. 以为装备,配备swell with pride/anger,ect 洋洋得意/ 怒气冲冲等apply to 适用,适宜in a bid to do sth. 为争取某物而努力end up (with) (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情)最终处于speak of 提到,提及launch sb.on sth. 使某人开始进行某事get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物appeal to sb. for sth. 请求某人提供某物focus on 给予
3、特别的关注leavebehind (永久地)离开,脱离与的联系【unit2】major in 主修(某一)科目in succession 连续发生地,接连发生地stand up for 支持,保卫,维护speculate about/on 猜测,推测capture ones imagination 引起某人的想象,引起某人的注意in the form of 以形式,以 方式a/the body of sth. 大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth. 赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a manner 以方式,以方法in favor of 支持,赞同preparefor
4、 使做好准备(应对未来)in the company of 和某人在一起compel sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事be stacked against 情况对不利in addition 另外,加之be available to 可获得,可利用expose sb.to sth. 让某人接触某事(物)让某人体验某事(物)describe sb./sth. as 把说成,把称为have sth.(much/little/nothing) to do with sb./sth. 与某人/ 事物有关for its own sake 只是为了本身,没有别的原因(not)bother to d
5、o sth. (不想)费心,麻烦做某事【unit3】acquaint oneself with sth. 使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事 prior to sth. 在某事之前;先于某事 base upon / on 以为基础;以为根据 saddle sb. with sth. 使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担 keep a distance from 保持距离 run away from (尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃 get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制) distract sb. from sth. 分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心 give way to 被取代
6、apart from 除之外;此外 have an effect on 对产生作用 deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 back off 放弃;退出 wonder at 对感到惊讶 fall into (尤指突然)陷入(某种心境) be tired of 对(做)某事感到厌烦 be strict with sb. 对(某人)严格;对(某人)严厉 not amount to much/anything/a great deal 不太重要;没什么了不起 bond with sb. (与某人) 培养一种亲密或紧密的关系 drift off 慢慢入睡 cant be
7、ar to do sth. 接受不了做某事 surrender oneself to sth. 听任某事摆布;屈服于某事 【unit4】head for (朝 )前进;(向)去 gaze at (常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看 stare at 凝视;盯着看 by accident 偶然;意外地 pretend to do sth. 假装;装作 come over sb. (某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响 immune to 不受影响的;对有免疫力的 go along with sb./sth. 同意;支持 expel sb. from sth. (从学校或组织中正式)开除 proceed to s
8、th. 进而做(参加)某事(活动) take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事 take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料 propose marriage 求婚 be filled with 充满;装满 tie the knot 结婚 be pessimistic about 对持悲观看法(意见)indifferent to (对 )不关心的,不在乎的 be inclined to do sth. 有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事 take the initiative 采取主动;首先采取行动 make contact (with sb.) 取得联系 a
9、 bunch of 一群;一伙;一束;一串 chip in (为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子 go Dutch (with sb.) (在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用 whip out (很快地)拿出,抽出 thrive on 乐意做(别人觉得难做或不乐意做的事情) slide into 悄悄移到 in the pit of ones stomach 在胸口;在心窝 【unit5】refer to 提到;谈到 do ones utmost 竭尽全力(做某事) no shortage of 不缺少;不缺乏 derive sth. from sth. 得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受) pu
10、t off 推迟某事;使某事延期 take in 领会;理解;记住 take stock (of sth.) (对形势)作出估计(判断) consult with sb. 与某人商量 on track 在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上 get into trouble 处于困境 get in ones way 挡着某人的路 be/feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事 urge sb. to do sth. 催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事 filter out 滤除(不需要的文字、信息等) in despair 绝望地 let sb./s
11、th. down 使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望) shrug off 对满不在乎;对不屑一顾 lose interest in 对失去兴趣 tear at 撕扯 out of the question 不可能;不允许 care about 在乎;在意 bring sb./sth. into 使处于(某种情形) suffer from 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事) access to 进入权;使用权;接触的机会 【unit6】impose sth. on sb. 将强加于 be featured in 在中被专题介绍;被特写 profit from 从中受益 revolve aro
12、und 以为主题(目的);围绕 be exhausted from 因而筋疲力尽;因而疲惫不堪 come in handy 派得上用场 be attached to sth./sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人 pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事 be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量 make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事 rush into 冲进;奔进 in haste 匆忙地;急忙地 out of control 失去控制 settle for 勉强接受;将就 be dissatisfied wi
13、th 对某事或某人不满意 be depressed about 对感到很沮丧 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事;用力做某事 when it comes to 在某个方面;说到某事 turn out (to be) 结果是;最终成为 belong to 属于(某人) 【unit7】be disposed to do sth. 愿意做某事;乐于做某事 on both counts 在两个方面 take over 接管;接任;接受 take a liberty/liberties with sb. 与某人相处时太放肆 feel at ease with sb. (与某人在一起)感到
14、放松,不拘束 make a concession/concessions to 为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协 to some extent 在某种程度上 come down to 归结为 burst into 突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等) take exception to sth. 因某事而生气(烦恼) heat up 加热;使变热 busy oneself with 使自己忙于某事 crawl into/out of bed 劳累地爬上床/爬下床 overflow with 满是;有许多 fuss over (为小事)紧张不安,大惊小怪 not in all/good con
15、science 凭良心不能做某事(因认为它是错的) think of sb./sth. as 认为(是);以为(是);觉得(是) be comprised of 包括;由构成 an ounce of 略有 be unique in (在某方面)独一无二,独特 substitute sth. for sth. 用代替;替换 give sb. (a) five 与某人击掌(表示对某事很满意) 【unit8】tip the scales 使天平(向某人或某物)倾斜 cast sb. as (把某人)描写成;(将某人)描述为 have relevance to 与 有关 creep in 渐渐影响;逐
16、渐改变 persist in 坚持;执意 make much of 过分重视;过分强调 in the name of 以的名义 in ones defense 为某人作辩护 be occupied with 忙于做某事 in question 有疑问的;被怀疑的 as is the case with 跟的情况一样 isolate sb./sth. from 与隔离;孤立 make a contribution 作贡献 be/become aware of 意识到;明白;知道 bring about 引起;导致;造成 give in 屈服;让步 roll sb. over (使)翻身 provide sb. with sth. 提供;供应;供给 lag behind 落后 come along 到达;出现 deduct sth. from sth. 从扣除 on the eve of 在前日;在前夕 smell of 有气味;发出气味 fill out 填写(正式文件、表格等)