1、1名词性从句在写作中的运用用名词性从句连接一下句子：Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet.It worries their parents and teachers a lot._ The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.Time travel is possible.There is no scientific proof for the idea._There is
2、 no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English.His words gave us a lot of help._ What Mr. Smith said on how to learn English gave us a lot of help.The winner will get the big prize.The result of the game will be unfolded tonight._Whoever w
3、ins the game will get the big prize.用不同的表达完成句子：（1）众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。_You all know that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchua
4、n earthquake yesterday is known to you all.2It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterdayThe fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary o
5、f the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday （2）我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。_I always dream that I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用 :改写句子：写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型 ,让你的英语靓起来.（1）
6、原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. _What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.（2）原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others. Volunteers believe it . _前
7、 2 句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. .再与第 3 句合成宾语从句Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. （3）Clearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invit
8、ed Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English. _3_It is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well
9、. What he said does help us a lot. Many students spend one more hour in learning English from now on.（4）We study in the new teaching building. It makes everyone excited. We walk in the building. We are happy. We can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. We use our own works to decorate it . It is c
10、ool. Our school provides us convenience. It is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. We bring many things to school. We can put them in the cabinet. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teaching building clean and beautiful? We are discussing it._That we are studying in the new t
11、eaching building makes everyone excited. Even walking in the building brings us happiness for we can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us convenience is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. What we bring to school ca
12、n be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirsty there is hot water. Now, how we can keep the teaching building clean and beautiful is being discussed.句型训练：众所周知，3 月 11 日日本发生了地震。It is well known that .As we all know, What is known to us all is that .Tsunami hits Japan地震发生的原因是大陆运动。 The reason why is
13、that .最使我吃惊的是许多汽车被冲走。What surprised me most is that .许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。I dont know whether.I have no idea whether.Translation using noun clauses.41.众所周知，3 月 11 日日本发生了地震。2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。The news that6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。I think
14、it our duty to _1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea wh
15、ether they can rebuild their home.5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.6. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.Homework :使用 5 个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，3 月 11 日日本发生了地震, 地震发生的原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊的是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。
16、_It 做形式主语和形式宾语5用 it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is 名词 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is 形容词 从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It 不及物动词 从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧It appears that 似乎(4) It be+ 过去分词 从句It is reported that 据报道It has been
17、 proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说 思考：当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable 等时 若 done 为 required，suggested，demanded ，recommended 等时，从句必须用什么结构？用 it 作形式宾语的结构 find possibleS+ think + it + necessary +to do /doing /从句feel important a rule/ an honor该句型中的 it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 6123 结构 6
18、 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；1 指的是形式宾语 it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us a
19、ll is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07 年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these 6经典句型：It + will /may/must/might be +时间段 +before(一般现在时) 要过多久才It + was + 时间段 + before(过去时)过了多久才It wasnt + 时
20、间段 + before(过去时) 没过多久就It is +时间段+since(过去时). 瞬间动词 自从做已多久了延续性动词 自从不做已多久了Its (high)time that（should do/did) 到做某事的时间了Its up to sb to do sth 做某事由某人决定It happens/appears/seems that 碰巧/似乎好像.It + is/was the first/second time that（现完/ 过完）It doesnt matter whether . 无论 /是否都没有关系It matters that. 很重要。同位语同位语：一个名词(
21、或其它形式 )对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词 (或其它形式)就是同位语。1 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。2 Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。如何应用同位语优化句子：Mrs zhang 是我们的数学老师。她 40 岁了。我们都喜欢她。_We all like our math teacher ,Mrs Zhang ,a women of 40.同位语手段在基础写作的应用此方法多用于介绍人物
22、、事物或地点等。例 1 介绍事物(2008 广东)7背景：射击最初(at first) 只是生存工具， 19 世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1. Shooting is a means of survival at first.2. It developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. _Shooting, a means of survival at first, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 例 2介绍人物(2009 广东)时间: 上周末 对象: 眼科医
23、生(eye-doctor)王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视(eye-sightedness) 问题 _Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. 例 3介绍人物姓名：李华身份：育才中学学生职位：学生会主席(the Student Union )校址：你们大学附近_Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yuc
24、ai Middle School, which is close to your university.运用同位语互相介绍你的学校,家乡或者你的朋友，同学等。For example:1.蔡施艺是很英俊的一个男生，他很爱睡觉。_Cai Shiyi ，a very handsome boy, likes sleeping very much.2 汪勇明，我们的班长，是一个非常诚实的一个学生。8_Wang Yongming ,our monitor, is a very honest student.3 博罗，著名的渔米之乡,是我的家乡。 （ home of fish and rice）_Boluo
25、 ， a famous home of fish and rice, is my hometown. 在写作的一些句子里运用同位语优化句子1 译：钟南山年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。_Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.2.(翻译) 李敏是个女孩子,今年 18 岁, 她在光华中学学习,她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。_Li Ming, a girl of 18, my neighbour and my best friend, is studying in
26、Guanghua Middle school. 3.(整合)Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. It is located in the middle of Guangdong Province. It is the culture and economy center of Guangdong Province._3. Guangzhou, the capital and the culture and economic center of Guangdong Province, is located in the middle o
27、f Guangdong.4. (整合)Zhang Hai is male. He is 23 years old. He graduated from Hunan University last year._Zhang Hai , male, 23 years old, graduated from Hunan University last year.牛刀小试 Now comes your turn!个人简介：1.姚明，中国篮球的标志和骄傲， 1980 年 9 月 12 日生于上海。_92.周杰伦，中国台湾华语流行歌手，有“亚洲流行天王”之称. (Asian King of Pop )_综合
28、运用提高篇 考场临摹【2011 广东基础写作】以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010 年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011 年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17 岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容_【1
29、】A book, entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of 10mothers in china disagree w
