1、青岛三中高一英语导学案 编写者：高一英语集备组1Book 3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 导学案- Language Points【Learning goals】:Teaching Goals:1. To learn some important language points appeared in M5.【Instructions 】：1. 通过课前预习，独立完成导学案题目。2. 通过课前及课上小组讨论，探讨正确答案，并分小组进行展示。Part I 【单词热身】1. 诚实 _ 2. 贡献 _ 3.
2、发明家 _4. 自由 _ 5. 状况，条件 _ 6. 发明 _7. 公正 _ 8. 树皮 _ 9. 和尚 _10. 皮革 _ 11. 柔软的 _ 12. 范畴，种类_13. 争论，辩论 n. _ 14. 燃料 _ 15. 原则，准则 _Part II 【Language Points】1. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to state explaining their philosophy.解析 ： explaining their philosophy. 现在分词短语做_.from + n.+ to + n.
3、从一个到另一个举一反三 ：一代代的 from generation to generation挨家挨户的 _从早到晚 _ 时而不时的 _从头到脚 _同步练习： 1. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker_ a separate taskAassigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned 2. The lecture _, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed th
4、e speaker.A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 青岛三中高一英语导学案 编写者：高一英语集备组23. Such _ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaintsA. being B. is C. was D. to be4. With all factors _, We think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalOne is never too old
5、to learn. 活到老学到老3A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered5. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 6. There are various kinds of metals, each _ its own propert
6、iesA. has B. had C. to have D. having2. Confuciuss teachings influenced society for more than 2000 years.解析 ：influence n. /v. 影响 have an influence on / upon 对有影响influential adj. 有影响力的 翻译： 受我们老师的影响,我选择了学医。_他对他女儿产生了很大的影响._近义词 ： effect n. 影响 , 效果, 作用 affect vt. 影响，感动 effective adj. 有效的，起作用的翻译： 沙尘暴严重影响了
7、人民的生活。_3. Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis thought were very different.解析 ：be similar to 与 类似 similarly adj. 以类似的方法similarity n. 相似性翻译： 你对教育的观点和我的相似。 _The couple are similarly successful in their chosen careers._There is some similarity in the way they sing._
8、解析 ：those 代替前面提到的 the + 复数可数名词翻译： 树上的苹果比篮子里的苹果看起来要好。_举一反三： that 常用来替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词 , 相当于 the +名词, 表特指。those 替代同名异物可数名词复数, 可与 the ones 换用。it 代替同名同物名词, 不能带修饰语。活学活用： 1. The weather here is much better than _ in my hometown. A. the one B. what C. that D. its 2. 用 that 或 those 填空(1)The weather in Beij
9、ing is much colder than _ in Shanghai. (2)The students in our class are much older than _ in your class. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。44. Man is born good.解析 ：be born 生来就是 , 后接 adj. / n. / to do.翻译 ：他出生于于富有的家庭。_没有人生来就事事顺利。_born 可作定语 , 天生的He was a born teacher/poet. _5. All human beings ar
10、e equal.解析 ：equal adj. /n./v. 相同的, 同等的 / 平等 / 等于equally adv. 平等地 equality n.平等, 均等 be equal to 相等的 能胜任的 without equal 无人可比的翻译 ：Women demand equal pay for equal work. _A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams. _Give the task to Jack. He is equal to it. _Bob 很胜任管理办公室的工作。_6. Treat others in the way you wa
11、nt to be treated.解析 ：in way 用 方法，后接定语从句用 that / in which / 或省略。翻译 ：我讨厌他说话的方式。_活学活用： 1. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all2. It was a good_ of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. A. idea B. way C. path D.
12、plan7. I very much agree with statement.解析 ：agree with 同意（某人、某人的话) 一致 适应（天气，气候） ； agree to 同意，后面接计划、安排、提议agree on 在某一方面达成一致意见。翻译 ：我同意你所说的话。_我们不得不同意这个计划/安排/提议。_经过进一步讨论，双方就下次会议的日期达成了一致意见。_8. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.解析 ：be at war with 处于交战状态 .翻译 ：伊拉克(Ira
13、q) 与美国正处于交战状态.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。5_举一反三： “at + n.”的短语有（at 表示处于一种什么样的状态）：处于和平状态 _ 在休息 _A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。6在海上_ 在冒险_在工作_ 在吃饭_9. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.解析 ：a time 意为一个时期 ,一段时间.翻译 ：曾经有一段时间我讨厌去上学._10. Confucius is the p
14、hilosopher whose influence has been the greatest.解析 ：Whose influence has been the greatest 为_从句，修饰_。Whose 在_从句中作_ 。翻译 ：我住在窗子朝南的房子里。_我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩儿。_11. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order.解析 ：stress v. 强调 n. 压力; (单词）重音、重读.翻译 ：父亲总是强调工作的重要性。_She cant stand the stress of public life._T
15、his word should be stressed on the 2nd syllable (音节)._12. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.解析 ：The reason why (在定从中做状语)is that.that (在定从中做主语 /（宾语）)is that翻译 ：他迟到的原因是他没赶上公交车。_他解释的他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。_活学活用： Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carel
16、essness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained13. and he was brought up by his mother.解析 ：bring up 养育; 呕吐；提出；提高翻译 ： Her parents died when she was a child and she was brought up by her aunt. _归纳拓展 : bring about 引起bring down 降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得A leopar
17、d cannot change its spots. 江山易改，本性难移。7活学活用： 1) He was _ (抚养) in the countryside. 2) Scientists say that many factors _ (导致) changes in the weather. 3) The store has agreed to _ (降低) the price of the computer. 14. In conclusion, I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.解
18、析 ：in conclusion 总之；最后归纳拓展 : to conclude 总而言之, 最后arrive at / come to / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断活学活用 ： _, I would like to thank the director and the sponsor.A. In all B. For all C. In conclusion D. To conclude15. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditio
19、ns. condition n. 状况；条件；环境； 归纳拓展 ： living / working conditions 居住 / 工作环境on condition (that) 在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不，绝不be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误词语辨析： state，situation，condition 和 position(1) state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，常与 a 连用。如：The house is in a dirty state. 房子处于一种脏乱的状态。(2) situation 意为“情况，形势，局面”
20、，主要是指各种情况之间的相互联系及影响。如： international situation 国际形势(3) condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况”时多用复数。(4) position 指“位置，职位”。活学活用 ： (1) _ are you allowed to do that. 无论如何也不允许你那样做。(2) Ill let you borrow it _ you lend me your bicycle in return. 我借给你也行(3) The plants grow best in cool and damp _. 这种植物最
21、适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境生长。(4) I m not at all satisfied with _. 我对现状一点也不满足。(5) Ice is water in a solid _. 冰是水的固体状态。 16. order n. 顺序;秩序 ;命令;订购 vt. 命令; 订购; 归纳拓展： disorder n. 混乱，紊乱，无秩序in order of 按照的顺序in order of importance 按重要性排序in order 状况良好out of order 坏了,有毛病；不整齐in good order 井然有序；情况良好in order to do . 为了做A young
22、 idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。8in order that . 为了put sth. in order 把整理整齐place an order for sth.定购某物order + sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事order + that clause (虚拟语气)活学活用： The phone might have been _ for I couldnt get through to him.A. out of order B. in orderC. wrong D. the matter重点短语练习：1. 同处于战争状态 _2. 是一段的时间 _3. 强调 的重要性 _4. 受影响 _5. 与相似 _6. 抚养、培育 _7. 听从某人建议 _8. 周游列国 _9. 统治者的军师, 谋士 _10. 出生于_11. 因为 而闻名 _12. 在某些方面 某种程度上 _13. 结果 _14. 照顾, 照料 _
