1、1Unit 1 外貌特征 Part I 基础训练一、figure have a good figure (有一个好身材 ); keep / lose your figure (保持 / 破坏身材) a tall figure in a hat; a shadowy figure (一个模糊的身影) a political figure; a leading / key figureappearancea. b. c. expressiona. b. c. 二、1. 表面现象；迹象 2. 身材 3. 心不在焉的 4. 疏远的 三、fit1. C (fit in 适应；相处融洽)2. 1) The
2、 best way to keep fit2) Im fit for helping you learn Chinese / Im fit to help you learn Chinese3) The dress fits (well) (衣服穿在身上不大不小用 fit；穿在身上漂亮或适合用 suit)4) but Ill try to fit you in (fit sb in 安排时间见某人)5) are supposed to fit togetherfigure1. B (figure out 弄清楚；弄明白)2. 1) Being a public figure 2) have a
3、 good figureappearance1. 1) by 2) public 3) fee / money2. 1) care much about their appearance 2) the sudden appearance of her daughter3) with the appearance of new technologiesordinary, common, usual, normal1. common (common 常见的) 2. usual 3. normal 4. ordinary / common5. common (common 共同的；共有的)Part
4、II 综合训练一、1. weigh 2. average 3. suit 4. tight 5. overweight 6. broad 7. blank 8. appearance二、1. on 2. in 3. from 4. to 5. to (suit . to . 中的意；迎合的口味) 6. of 7. on (feature 报纸或杂志的特写 ) 8. about三、1. suit 2. wavy / curly dress 3. fat short 4. straight boots5. broad bald 6. blouse skirt四、1. young 2. height
5、 3. build / figure 4. slim 5. skinny 6. ordinary 7. beard8. gentleman 9. smart / fashionable 10. appearance五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现如今十几岁的男孩子们因为自己的外形而深感焦虑的情况。1. C 根据下文提到的 idealized image，weight，muscles，muscle tone，size，body type等可推断，文章讨论的是外形问题。2. D 根据 advertising featuring well-muscled 可知，此处指的是彰显肌肉发达、魅力十足的年轻人
6、的广告狂轰滥炸。3. A live up to 意为“符合的标准” 。4. A 与空格后 weight 并列的应是 “身高” 。25. B 去健身房的目的是练举重，锻炼肌肉。6. C 根据 successfully 和下文 their hard-won muscle tone 推断，此处是指成功使得肌肉变强壮的男孩子。7. D 根据上文提到的一些男孩子去健身房练举重等推断，另外一些男孩子认为健身运动不起作用。8. A 上文提到身高、体重中下水平的男孩子们遭到同龄人的嘲笑，故此处选择shape。9. C 此处指受到冷嘲热讽等恶劣的对待。10. B 上文 idealized image of te
7、enage boys 给出提示。Part III 目标检测一、1. middle-aged 2. average / medium height 3. average build / weight 4. straight5. attractive 6. well-dressed 7. round-faced 8. dark-skinned二、1. keep ones figure 2. broad shoulders 3. lose weight 4. put on / gain weight5. in rags 6. a blank expression 7. fit in (with) 8
8、. keep fit 9. wear a beard 10. figure out三、1. My deskmate is an odd boy whose clothes never fit him. 2. Sally is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist.3. I wonder how Mary has kept her figure all these years. 4. How I wish to figure out an efficient / effective way to lose w
9、eight!5. He was wearing so serious an expression on his face that I was quite frightened / scared.6. One could live off his appearance, but instead lives off his talent.Unit 2 性格与行为特征 Part I 基础训练一、charactera. b. c. sensitivea. b. c. 二、ability1. C2. 1) beyond his ability2) the ability to get on / alo
10、ng well with othersblame1. A2. 1) on 2) for3. 1) he can only blame himself for losing the job2) She was partly to blame for the accident三、1. finding fault with 2. set an example 3. was accustomed to 4. swallow your pride (swallow ones pride 收起自尊；放下架子) 5. be optimistic about 6. made fun of Part II 综合
11、训练一、1. determined (be determined to do sth 决心做某事) 2. manners3. reliable (put your faith / trust / confidence in sb / sth 信任 / 相信某人 / 某事)4. confident 5. attitude 6. independent 7. character 8. qualities3二、1. with 2. about 3. on 4. for 5. to 6. for 7. with 8. in三、1. personality 2. nature 3. character
12、4. characteristic 5. qualities四、1. humorous 2. forgetful 3. considerate 4. calmed 5. eager / enthusiastic6. quarrel 7. annoyed / angry 8. active 9. addicted 10. sensitive有关不同性格与行为特征人的表述：homebody 喜欢宅在家里的人，outdoorsman 喜欢户外运动的人，social butterfly 社交名媛，couch potato (a person who spends a lot of time sitti
13、ng and watching television, whose image is like a potato sitting on a couch) 电视迷，history buff / guy 历史迷。五、1. C 根据下一句 Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people . with a complaint about the noise.可推断，人们对高端科技产品的过于依赖造成了人们忽视自己的行为举止。2. A 根据第二段前三句可知，有些人不愿面对面交流的原因是感觉这种方
14、式既落伍又耗时，反映出他们与人交往的不耐烦。3. B 根据第三段的最后一句可知，作者认为匿名发骚扰短信是令人反感的。4. A 根据后一段可知 ，我们应该在承认自己缺点的同时，公开认可良好的行为，这样会更有益处。Part III 目标检测一、1. be strict about / in sth 2. play tricks / a trick on sb 3. attitude to / towards 4. calm down 5. be responsible for / be to blame for 6. remain / stay / keep silent 7. be / get
15、accustomed to 8. be determined to do sth 9. be sensitive to 10. blame sb for sth二、1. He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 2. It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.3. Not only has he displayed courage, but also he h
16、as proved himself to be a reliable person.4. Dont mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.5. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 三、Helen KellerEvery time I read “ if I had the power of sight for three days
17、”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for
18、 her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the 体裁 议论文主旨 谈论了现代科技带给人们生活便利的同时，也造成了世风日下。话题词汇 rude, manners, complaint, accustomed, rudeness, acceptable, courage, upset, blame, shortcoming, tend to, cruel, disgusting核心词汇 rudeness, bad / good manners, blame语篇重点图式背景 互联网与时下人们的行为
19、特征4guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any diff
20、iculty in life.Unit 3 兴趣与爱好 Part I 基础训练一、worth1. C (it is worth doing sth 值得做某事)2. 1) how much this painting is worth2) thousands of pounds worth of damage / loss3) is well worth it4) was not worth educating5) worth trying / a tryfavour1. D2. 1) ask sb a favour / ask a favour of sb2) do sb a favour3
21、) do oneself a favour4) win sbs favour3. 1) in favour of 2) in your favour 3) favours collecting二、1. took up 2. is eager to 3. is keen on 4. a variety of 5. appeals to 6. Out of curiosityPart II 综合训练一、1. hobbies 2. enthusiastic 3. explore 4. fun / enjoyment 5. interest 6. curiosity 7. attract 8. urg
22、e二、1. appeals to / attracts 2. attract (attract / engage sbs interest / attention 吸引某人的兴趣 / 注意力) 3. favour 4. crazy (be crazy / mad about sth 对某事着迷) 5. of great value 三、1. crazy 2. keen on 3. am fond of 4. fascinated 5. favourite 6. am eager to7. appeal to 8. entertainment 9. satisfy 10. relaxed四、1.
23、 Different views on fishing. 文章第一段提出钓鱼是一项大众化运动，接下来指出对于钓鱼有人支持，有人反对，而下文主要围绕这两方面提供不同的论据，因此推断体裁 议论文 主旨 支持钓鱼和反对钓鱼的声音。话题词汇 fishing, popular, sport, hobby, pastime, recreational, relaxing; fishing equipment, fishing lover, for fun, have fun词义辨析hobby 较之 interest 更强调参与：His main hobby is football (= he plays
24、football). His main interest is football (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). pastime 意为“消遣” ，用于全体，而谈论个人喜好时多用 hobby 或 interest. Eating out is the national pastime in France. Eating out is the national hobby / interest in France. 语篇重点图式背景 兴趣爱好的利弊5本文主旨是关于钓鱼的不同观点。2. Fish
25、ing lovers catch fish found in large numbers. 根据第二段 They catch fish that are found in large numbers 可知答案。3. Boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, fuel, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares. (列出其中四项即可) 根据第一段 vehicles 和 fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs 和第三段 accommodation and airf
26、ares 可知答案。4. disagree with fishing / are against fishing 第六段 Those against fishing also say . 给出提示，此处为反对垂钓者列出种种理由。因此，此处应填“反对钓鱼” 。5. A blood sport. 根据结构和语义，关系代词 which 指代先行词 a blood sport，补充说明钓鱼是怎样的血腥。Part III 目标检测一、1. be crazy / mad about 2. appeal to 3. be keen on 4. satisfy sbs curiosity5. in ones
27、spare / free time 6. in favour of 7. stamp collecting8. a variety of / all kinds of / a wide range of 9. play chess 10. go camping二、1. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.2. Raising / Keeping pets is her hobby, which comforts her lonely heart greatly. 3. Being an active young person, Im
28、 fond of sports and outdoor activities.4. To keep healthy, he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired / his retirement.5. Sports not only benefit the body, but also help make your mind more sharp.三、Dear Sir,Im a Grade-three student in a senior high school. Ive always been fond
29、 of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Im concerned, collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping / which helps me (to) learn a lot / a great deal. Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax myself under the great pres
30、sure of studies. Whats more, I even earn money by selling stamps and my collection will be more valuable as time goes by.However, my parents are strongly against it for they consider it (as) a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, which should
31、 be spent on my studies.I dont want to argue with them any more. It seems impossible for them to be in favour of my hobby. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!A Worried ReaderUnit 4 人体与动作 Part I 基础训练一、spirit1. physical 2. soul 3. moodraise raise ones eyebrows; raise a gun rais
32、e ones voice; raise salaries raise funds (集资); raise money raise a family (养家); raise cattleobserve1. note inspect62. take notice of (注意) keep an eye on (密切注意 ); keep watch on (注视；监视)sensea. b. c. sight at the sight of (一看到); catch sight of ( 忽然看到) out of sight (在视野外；看不见的); in sight (在视野内；看得见的) a co
33、mmon sight; the sights二、1. 庆祝2. 监控；检测 (to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops)3. spot 发现；say 提供信息；指示 (of sth that is written or can be seen) to give particular information or instructions 4. 承担5. 感觉到；察觉到 (to become aware of sth even though you cannot see it, hea
34、r it, etc.)6. 猛伸 (四肢) (to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head, etc. into a new position)三、raise1. 1) raise a question 2) raise doubts 3) raise the voice 4) raise money2. 1) was raised by her grandparents 2) raised his eyes3. 1) risen 2) raisedsense1. 1) a sense of taste 2) a sense of di
35、rection 3) a strong sense of responsibility 4) common sense2. 1) a good business sense 2) In a / one sense3. 1) isnt easy to understand for 2) is wise of 3) understandsight1. 1) lose ones sight 2) at the sight of 3) come into sight 4) love at first sight2. 1) no one in sight 2) until the car was out
36、 of sight3) When the ship at last came into sight 4) at the sight of his motherhit, beat, strike1. Strike 2. beat 3. hit / struck 4. beating 5. struckbeat 指用手或物等连续地打、敲击，如殴打或体罚，敲鼓、桌子等，还可指心脏跳动、打拍子和雨水的冲击。hit 表示瞬间的动作，强调打中或击中这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象的某一点。strike 指用力地“打击” ，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的殴打、打击或敲击，是普通用词；还可表示敲钟、
37、报时。有时与 hit 通用，指灾难侵袭。四、1. has buried himself in 2. at the sight of 3. hold on to 4. on her knees 5. burst into laughter 6. pointed at / to 7. staring at 8. hung upPart II 综合训练一、1. pointing 2. sigh 3. buried 4. knees on (ones) hands and knees 四肢着地；趴着 5. whispering 6. touch 7. observing 8. searching二、1
38、. at 2. softly 3. painful 4. holding 5. it 6. is called 7. as 8. harder 9. if 10. breath三、7体裁 记叙文主旨本文是一篇记叙文。小老鼠 Zigfried 因所居住的是一所空房子，期盼可以有新的房主。在圣诞节之际，期待圣诞奇迹。却发现新房主家孩子们的圣诞礼物可能是只猫。最后一段点出文章出其不意的结局。话题词汇 blow, rub, jump, grab, fill, turn, beat, freeze语篇重点 生动描写He looked around cautiously. His heart beat w
39、ildly. The smile froze (freeze 突然停止). His mouth fell wide open (wide open 大张着). 1. C 根据下一句小老鼠期望有奇迹发生，可知本空应填 hopefully。2. D 根据下一句 It needed a family，可推知本空应填 empty。3. C 根据本段第一句房子空了很长时间及下一句 He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday，可知小老 鼠肚子 (stomach) 饿得咕咕响。4. A 根据第三段第三句中 as he filled his
40、 bag with wheat，可知此处小老鼠抓起了一个袋子 (bag)。5. B 根据本空后面内容可知 until 符合语境。6. C 根据上句中提到了猫，本句中 it 指代猫，老鼠想到猫就吓得发抖 (tremble)。7. D 根据本空前 He looked around cautiously 可推知小老鼠偷偷地 (steal) 溜进藏有谷物的屋子。8. B 根据本句中的 He looked around cautiously，可知本空应填紧张的 (nervous)。9. C 根据本句 a hot breath about his ear，可推知 felt 符合语境。10. D 差点被猫抓
41、到，可推知 His heart beat wildly，心跳加快。11. A 根据本空前 luckily 可推知小老鼠逃掉 (escape)了。 12. C 根据第二段第一句 This farmhouse had been empty too long 及本句 a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon，可推知此处表示来了新的房主。13. A 本文时间背景是圣诞节前后，因此老鼠的奶奶是来和他一起庆祝 (celebrate) 圣诞。14. D 本句指一辆车走近了， come up 符合语境。15. A 根据第二段提及的空房子，第四段提及
42、的搬来的新家庭，可推知本空是房子热闹起来。16. B 根据下句中的喝热巧克力，本空应是享受每时每刻。17. A 根据上一句 Zigfried 16 every single hour of them 以及本段下文孩子们的圣诞礼物将是一只猫，可知此处表转折。18. D 根据本句中老鼠在家门口喝热巧克力，可知小老鼠是很满足的。19. B 根据本句中 what they might get for Christmas，可知孩子们是在谈论圣诞礼物。20. B 根据本段第三句中 with a 18 smile，可知本空为微笑僵在了脸上。四、1. Behaviour / Manners 2. Shakin
43、g 3. Bowing 4. Pressing 5. Wearing 6. Taking off 7. sticking 8. biting 9. Exchanging 10. PresentingPart III 目标检测一、1. hang up 2. search for 3. back to back 4. at the sight of 5. out of sight6. point at / to 7. a sense of smell 8. make a noise 9. turn ones back on10. burst into laughter / burst out la
44、ughing二、1. He felt his way to the bed in the dark room.82. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.3. When I looked up into her eyes, she smiled at me and reached out her hands to grasp mine. 4. She hugged her husband tightly and her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.5. I dont know w
45、hat it was in the novel that made him burst into tears / burst out crying. 三、1. found it difficult to follow 2. came / walked to me 3. was reading the text as aloud4. listening to me for a while 5. gave me a big smile 6. Her smile shone on the whole dayUnit 5 生活起居 Part I 基础训练一、settle sit down move t
46、o deal withswitcha. b. chargea. b. c. 二、1. 摘掉 正式 (to take off clothing, etc.)2. 对上瘾；对着迷 3. 围绕；充满4. 不听；不理睬三、settle1. 1) to (settle down to sth 开始专心于某事；着手认真做某事) 2) down3) on / upon (settle on / upon 决定；同意) 4) in / into (settle in / into 适应；习惯) 5) down settle down (使) 安静；( 使) 平静2. 1) settle their diffe
47、rences 2) settled down to some serious workcharge1. 1) at 2) in 3) for 4) with (charge sb with sth 指控；控告)2. 1) extra charge 2) free of charge 3) on charge 4) admit a charge3. 1) take charge of / be in charge of making arrangements / preparations2) in charge of 3) the money (that / which) you charges
48、witch1. 1) between 2) to2. 1) switch it on 2) switch easily between TV channels 3) turned on the power switchdress1. 1) wearing (wear 强调穿衣的状态，即衣服已穿在身上)2) Put; on (put on 强调穿衣的动作、过程 )3) had; on (have on 表示穿着、戴着某物的状态，不用于进行时态)4) dress (dress 常含注意选择服饰，为某一正式场合而穿着得体的服装等意，既可表示穿衣动作，又可表示穿衣状态；作及物动词时，宾语为人)2. 1
49、) Dressed in 2) dressed the children in 3) well dressed 4) dress up四、1. run out 2. switched on 3. wakes up 4. settled; down 5. put on 6. take charge ofPart II 综合训练一、1. many much 2. hasused been 3. sleepy asleep4. stayedlate up (stay up 熬夜) 5. Dressing Dressed 96. 去掉 with 或 with in 7. incharge the 8. litters litter 9. equipments equipment 10. 去掉 the二、1. A 根据上一句 “the maddening sound of a leaking faucet”可知水龙头急需修理。badly “严重地；非常” 。2. B 此处表示“在丈夫生
