1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 20 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 20 页）绝 密 启 用 前2018 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 仿 真 卷英 语 （ 四 ）本 试 卷 共 12 页 。 全 卷 满 分 150 分 。 考 试 用 时 120 分 钟 。 祝 考 试 顺 利 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框
2、 涂 黑 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节
3、 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 做 题 时 ， 现 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 ， 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转涂 到 答 题 卡 上 。 第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 。 从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小题 和 阅
4、 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。 1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay
5、.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers son. B. The speakers pet. C. The speakers landlord.第二节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分
6、） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. Shes not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her old clothes.7. What does
7、Sally think of Rusty?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did Harriet know the time?A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriets explanation?A. Its wrong. B. Its funny. C. Its too scientifi
8、c.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants.B. Where Alexa planted her plants.C. Why Alexa kept her house green.11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
9、C. She gave it too much water. 12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online.B. Move all her plants out of the sun.C. Throw all her plants away.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why doesnt Sue have the cake?A. She dislikes it. B. Shes trying to lose weight.C. Shes trying to c
10、ontrol a medical problem.14. Who brought the sandwiches?A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.15. What does Sue really want?A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup. 16. What will Bill do in a few hours?A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the
11、 main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.19. Where should
12、 people go when they hear a warning?A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather.【 答 案 】 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ，
13、 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A（安徽省皖南八校 2018 届高三第二次联考）Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we a
14、re introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.The SoyaP
15、ower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.The Main ImprovementsThe G4 adds stainles
16、s steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups a
17、re easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.Eight push butt
18、on functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.B. The company is very famous.C. The company w
19、ants to broaden market.D. The company intends to open the North America market.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可 知 SoyaJoy G4 的 生 产 是 为 了 取 代 原 来 产 品 ， 扩 大 市 场 。 故
20、选 C。22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?英语试卷 第 5 页（共 20 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 20 页）A. It can be used to fry chocolate.B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.D. The most advanced technology is used on it.【 答 案 】 D【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段
21、 The Soya Power has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.和 下 文 功 能 介 绍 中 在 许 多 方 面 都 有 改 进 可 知 G4 使 用 了 目 前 最 先 进 的 技 术 ，故 选 D。23. What does the underlined word “retains“ in paragraph 3
22、 mean?A. Keeps B. ReplacesC. Obtains D. Prohibits【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 猜 测 词 义 题 。 此 处 指 SoyaPower G4 保 留 了 SoyaPower Plus 所 有 的 特 点 和 功 能 ， “retains“保 留 ， 与 keeps 同 义 ， 故 选 A。B（甘肃省高台一中 2018 届高三第五次模拟）Ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We w
23、orked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so
24、 he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “
25、As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental
26、responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early
27、 and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his fa
28、mily. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?A. Its busy but wealthy. B. Its flexible but t
29、iring.C. Its healthy and happy. D. Its relaxing and wasteful【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”和 Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and t
30、wice as happy.可 知 作 者 和 他 的 朋 友 感 觉退 休 后 的 生 活 健 康 又 快 乐 ， 选 C。25. What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.B. He lived a much better life after retiring.C. Made more money if after finding a new job.D. His life was not easy for him af
31、ter losing his job.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”可 知 在 那 天 吃 午 饭 时 ， 作 者 的 朋 友 想 要 告 诉 他 ， 在 退 休 之后 ， 自 己
32、 过 上 了 一 种 更 好 的 生 活 ， 选 B。26. Before Jack left his last job, he .A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobsC. over travelled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.可 推 断 出Jack 在 离 开 他 的 最
33、 后 一 份 工 作 前 ， 过 着 一 种 忙 碌 的 生 活 ， 选 A。27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?A. Health is more important than work.B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.C. More retired people are paying attention to health.D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to d
34、o a part-time job.【 答 案 】 D【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 Ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.和 And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可 推 断 出 退 休 早 的 人 做 一 份 兼 职 工 作 是 一 个 很 好 的 选 择 ， 选 D。 C（河北省五个一联盟 2018 届高三第二次联考）
35、Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge
36、 is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物 ) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as
37、 professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A t
38、ypical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it
39、 can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the
40、 topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 写 作 意 图 题 。 Imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷 伏 ) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.作 者 描 写 这 样 惬意 舒 服
41、的 场 景 是 为 了 引 出 文 章 的 话 题 Hygge， 选 B。29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it
42、.【 答 案 】 D【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 doesnt have an exact equivalent (等 同 物 ) in English.可 知 “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”的 意 思 是 Hygge 只 可 意 会 不 可 言 传 ，选 D。30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. L
43、iving through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题 。 由 Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.可 知 Hygge 意 味 着 舒 适 和 分 享 ， 和 朋 友 一 起 喝 下 午 茶 最 符 合这 个 意 境 ， 选 C。31. The
44、author writes this passage to .A. explain B. persuadeC. comment D. advertise【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 写 作 意 图 题 。 文 章 通 过 举 例 说 明 丹 麦 语 hygge 的 意 思 ， 并 且 表 明 Hygge 只 可 意 会不 可 言 传 ， 需 要 用 心 去 感 受 。 所 以 作 者 写 这 篇 文 章 的 目 的 是 为 了 解 释 ， 选 A。D（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区 2018 届高三第二次联考）I was at my parents dinner table. Before me 英
45、语试卷 第 9 页（共 20 页） 英语试卷 第 10 页（共 20 页）was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a par
46、t of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the c
47、ompany of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each others struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be l
48、ost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not
