1、绝 密 启 用 前2018 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 仿 真 卷英 语 （ 二 ）本 试 卷 共 12 页 。 全 卷 满 分 150 分 。 考 试 用 时 120 分 钟 。 祝 考 试 顺 利 注 意 事 项 ：1.答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。 用 2B 铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 试 卷 类 型 A 后 的 方 框 涂 黑 。2.选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后
2、 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 做 题 时 ， 现 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷
3、 上 ， 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转涂 到 答 题 卡 上 。 第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 。 从 题 中 所 给 的 A,B,C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。 例 ： Ho
4、w much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答 案 是 C。1. What does the man play?A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over her lessons. C. Eat out with the man.3. Whats the mans major?A. Journalism. B. Business. C.
5、International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节 （ 共 15 小 题 ；
6、每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who says organic food tastes better?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans friend.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. On
7、ly buying organic products.B. Trying some organic vegetables.C. Asking Joe for advice about food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?A. Troublesome. B. Fun. C. Not a big deal.9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?A. Its too tiring to hand-
8、wash sheets.B. She has too much work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What happened to Tony today?A. He lost his job.B. He was criticized by his boss.C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.11. How did he feel about it?A. Astonished. B. Extremely angry. C. Sad bu
9、t not surprised.12. What is he going to do?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 18 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 18 页）A. Wait to be called back to the company.B. Talk with his boss about his problems.C. Start to look for a new job.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did chopsticks originate?A. In Japan. B. In Chi
10、na. C. In Korea.14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?A. To show their wealth. B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power.16. What do C
11、hinese people think knives and forks suggest?A. Violence. B. High quality life. C. Gentleness.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What course is English Literature 201?A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.B. A course on the history of English literature.C. A course on classics of English literatu
12、re.18. When will the midterm exam be held?A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Changes in homework assignments.B. The life of William Shakespe
13、are.C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.【 答 案 】 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AACCA第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A（河南省郑州一中 2017-2018 学年高三一模）After two years
14、of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose ma
15、kes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great w
16、ork thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johns
17、on described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by J
18、ane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinat
19、ed and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 细节推理题。根据 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中 By the end of the 19th century, no book in English li
20、terary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知 20 世纪前 Robinson Crusoe 的翻译量最大，故选 A。22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 细节推理题。根据 Clarissa by S
21、amuel Richardson (1748)中 in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知 Samuel Johnson 认为这本书带给我们的是关于 human heart 的知识，故选 C。23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nat
22、ionalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.【 答 案 】 D【 解 析 】 细节推理题。根据 Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中 Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society a
23、t that time.可知 Tom Jones 中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选 D。B（安徽省合肥市 2018 届高三调研）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One
24、evening,I left work and boarded the train. After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed
25、a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he h
26、ad committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certific
27、ate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!“ and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they ar
28、e gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.24. When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.C. Sad. D. Calm.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 细节理解题，根据第二段开头中：“After entering, I noticed something unusual.
29、”可见，上车以后，作者注意到一些不寻常的东西，所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的，故选 B。25. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 细节理解题：“The center of the car had a few empty seat
30、s while both ends were crowded with people standing.”和“more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.”可以看出大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选 C。26. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC. force
31、d the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man【 答 案 】 D【 解 析 】 细节理解题：根据“The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train”警官，不想碰那个流浪汉，告诉他他的权利，并命令他离开火车。当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候，由此可知警官应该是和流
32、浪汉一起下了火车，故选 D。27. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.【 答 案 】 A英语试卷 第 7 页（共 18 页） 英语试卷 第 8 页（共 18 页）【 解 析 】 作者态度题，根据最后一段中作者的观点：“ No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.”句意：没有人
33、愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人，结合选项，故选 A。C（山东省枣庄市 2018 届高三一模）3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hop
34、e that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This mean
35、s that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For exampl
36、e, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so th
37、at they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the
38、 same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and
39、 eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.28. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy a
40、nd efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据 This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.得知 3D 食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述 3D 食物打印机最精确的词语，故选 B。29. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Tr
41、aditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the peoples health.D. We could all eat the same food.【 答 案 】 B【 解 析 】 细节理解题。根据 However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from g
42、rowing, transporting and packaging food.得知一些人认为 3D 食物打印机的未来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗-比如食物的种植、运输、打包，故选 B。30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food p
43、rinting would be a failure.【 答 案 】 C【 解 析 】 推理判断题。根据 Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传
44、统活动，很难想像3D 食物打印机带来的按钮世界 ，可以得知 3D 食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选C。31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing【 答 案 】 A【 解 析 】 主旨大意题
45、。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明-即将进入厨房的 3D 食物打印机，故选 A。D（广东省五校 2018 届高三联考）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence diff
46、ers dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to
47、four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its alre
48、ady a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. this applies also to some extent to London.In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest
