1、哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中 2018 年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、
2、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which place does the woman want to visit?A.A bank. B.A shopping mall. C.Wall street.2.What is the man going to do?A.Go shopping. B.Prepare a meal. C.Bake some cookies.3.Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?A
3、.He needed an electrician.B.The water was running.C.The air conditioner doesnt work.4.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio. B.Turning off the radio. C.Doing her homework.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Marriage. B.Shopping. C.Chairs.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What do the mans parents want him to be in the future?A.A soldier. B.A doctor. C.A journalist.7.What does the woman like the most?A.Writing. B.Working. C.Traveling.听第 7
5、段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking for a rental house.B.Planning to buy a house.C.Watching the ads on TV.9.What do we know about the house in the ad?A.It is well-furnished.B.It is far from the mans company.C.It has a yard and a garage.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.According to the w
6、oman,what happened to her jacket?A.She lost it. B.It became smaller. C.She bought a new one.11.What did the woman do two weeks ago?A.She went to a used clothing store.B.She saw a movie.C.She bought a jacket.12.How does the woman probably feel in the end?A.Apologetic. B.Angry. C.Happy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13
7、 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Coach and player.14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A.Annoyed. B.Inspired. C.Surprised.15.What does the man prefer doing for exercise?A.Riding a bicycle. B.Playing soccer. C.Running.16
8、.What will the speakers do next?A.Study for a test.B.Go to the gym together.C.Show each other their movies.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Brad have to do before he has breakfast?A.Clean his sleeping place.B.Go down to the stream to get some water.C.Feed some animals.18.What happened to Brad wh
9、en he went fishing?A.A tree branch fell on him.B.He lost his fishing pole.C.He slipped and lost one of his shoes.19.What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?A.Running away from a bear.B.Searching for wood.C.Wandering around looking for the cabin.20.How did Brad like summer camp?A.He had a
10、great time. B.It was okay. C.He didnt have fun.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countrysi
11、de of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tam
12、il Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else a affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland.Scotland or Holland.
13、hot,and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania th
14、at the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although
15、 July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinat
16、ions.1. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A. Asia. B. Africa.C. Southern Europe. D. Southern America.2. Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A. hotel prices B. peaceful environmentC. transportation expenses D. troublesome holidaymakers3. Wh
17、at does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?A. Immigration to. B. Visit separately.C. Enter in large numbers. D. Attack and occupy.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一则旅游广告， “八月到哪里去旅游？”1. A推理爬满段体。根据 In Asia 中 This season is considered the least favourable.可知，八月旅游最后的选择是亚洲，故选 A。2. A细节理解题。根据
18、To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.可知，除了气候，酒店的价格也会让你在旅行时感到失望。故选 A。3. C词义猜测题。根据 In Europe 中 August is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world inv
19、ade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe.可知，八月是旺季的高峰，来自世界各地的数百万游客涌入南欧的海滩和乡村。根据句意可知此处 invade 的意思是“大量地进入”，故选 C。BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into cla
20、ss, the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds,I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes,its all over. Im trying to put my leg behind my neck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special
21、 kind of hell(地狱 ).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” who needed treatment rather than a huma
22、n being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasnt the A.D.D.
23、that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years
24、at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on m
25、y strengths. I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.4. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didnt like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitti
26、ng still in class.5. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited. B. Uneasy.C. Interested. D. Bored.6. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. H
27、e got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.7. From the passage we learn that_.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. familys support is the most importantC. disabled people cant live well however hard t
28、hey workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a person【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】通过本文可知作者患有注意力缺陷障碍症，他在学校的教室里坐立不安。现在作者带着他的缺点正过着一个好的生活。4. D推理判断题。根据第一段中 I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症 ).可知，他在教室里静止坐着有困难。故选
29、D。5. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.可知，在他早期的学校里，作者是坐立不安。故选 B。6. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths.根据最后一段可知作者带着他的缺点正过着一个好的生活。故选A。7. DCIts the oldest tri
30、ck in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kind
31、ergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,wh
32、y bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person
33、who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,s
34、aying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because San
35、ta knows everything.So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew.Still.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool.You cant,in,say, January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.8. According to the first paragraph,parents should_.A. telling the ki
36、ds that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates9. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie
37、 that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.10. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing somethi
38、ng badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves11. The authors intention in writing this text is to_.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. h
39、elp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】文章目的是指导父母如何向孩子解释圣诞老人的存在。8. C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?可知，如果他
40、们的孩子相信圣诞老人是存在的，那就不要说真话。故选 C。9. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gent
41、le way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him,可知，在四年级的孩子如果说世界上确实存在圣诞老人是会被取笑的。故选 B。10. B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. 圣诞老人并不是一个好的行为工具You cant,in,say, January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away. 你不能，比如说，一月，给你的孩子播放圣诞老人卡因为圣诞节太遥远了。由此可知，最后一段划线部分的意思是“
42、告诉孩子们做不好的事情”，故选 B。11. D主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the
43、fantasy?作者写这篇文章的目的是指导父母如何向孩子解释圣诞老人的存在。故选 D。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、抓住所需推断词汇前后的意义直接定义该词的部分。本题第 3 小题，是推测句子划线部分的含义。根据最后一段中.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. 圣诞老人并不是一个好的行为工具 You cant,in,say, January, play the Santa
44、 card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away. 你不能，比如说，一月，给你的孩子播放圣诞老人卡因为圣诞节太遥远了。由此可知，最后一段划线部分的意思是“告诉孩子们做不好的事情”，故选 B。DOumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be nativ
45、e to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星 ),as most think, but an
46、alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape wou
47、ld be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towar
48、ds Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will
49、it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likel
