1、12 0 1 9 年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷 2 0 1 9 . 0 5知 识 运 用 ( 共 1 4 分 )一 、 单 项 填 空 ( 共 6 分 ， 每 小 题 0 . 5 分 )从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。1 . - H i, M ik e , is t h i s _ _ _ _ _ _ s t o ry b o o k ?- Oh , y e s . I t s a b irt h d a y g if t f ro m m y u n c le .A . m y B
2、. y o u r C . h is D . h e r2 . Pe t e r s f a t h e r w o rk s _ _ _ _ _ _ a b ig h o s p it a l . An d h e is a g o o d d o c t o r .A. in B. o n C . f ro m D . o f3 . N a n c y is a g o o d s t u d e n t . Sh e s t u d ie s h a rd _ _ _ _ _ _ s h e lik e s t o h e lp o t h e r s .A. o r B. s o C
3、. b u t D . a n d4 . - _ _ _ _ _ _ h a v e y o u w o rk e d in t h is f a c t o ry ?- F o r a b o u t 5 y e a rs .A. H o w o f t e n B. H o w m u c h C . H o w lo n g D . H o w m a n y5 . Be ijin g , t h e c a p it a l o f C h in a , is o n e o f _ _ _ _ _ _ c it ie s in t h e w o rld .A. m o d e rn
4、 B. m o re m o d e rnC . m o s t m o d e rn D . t h e m o s t m o d e rn6 . J a c k w ill s e n d y o u a n e -m a il a s s o o n a s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ in L o n d o n .A. a rriv e s B. a rriv e d C . is a rriv in g D . w ill a rriv e7 . M u m _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e w in d o w in t h e k it c h e n w h e n
5、I g o t h o m e y e s t e rd a y .A. c le a n s B. w ill c le a n C . w a s c le a n in g D . is c le a n in g8 . I _ _ _ _ _ _ M r . Sm it h s in c e h e m o v e d t o Sh a n g h a i.A. d id n t h e a r f ro m B. d o n t h e a r f ro mC . w o n t h e a r f ro m D . h a v e n t h e a rd f ro m9 . Pr
6、e s id e n t Xi _ _ _ _ _ _ t h re e Eu ro p e a n c o u n t rie s f ro m M a rc h 2 1 t o 2 6 , 2 0 1 9 .A. v is it s B. v is it e d C . w ill v is it D . is v is it in g1 0 . Ple a s e d o n t m a k e s o m u c h n o is e . T h e b a b y _ _ _ _ _ _ n o w .A. s le e p s B. s le p t C . w ill s le
7、e p D . is s le e p in g21 1 . M o re a n d m o re a irp o rt s _ _ _ _ _ _ a ll o v e r t h e w o rld in t h e f u t u re .A. b u ilt B. w ill b u ild C . w e re b u ilt D . w ill b e b u ilt1 2 . - C a n y o u t e ll m e _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e p riz e , T o m ?- L a s t y e a r .A. w h e n y o u g o t
8、B. w h e n d id y o u g e tC . w h e n w ill y o u g e t D . w h e n y o u w ill g e t二 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 8 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项中 ， 选 择 最 佳 选 项 。 A Sp e c i a l T e s tOn e d a y a t e a c h e r e n t e r e d t h e c la s s ro o m a n d a
9、 s k e d h is s t u d e n t s t o p re p a re f o r at e s t . T h e y w a it e d a t t h e ir d e s k s f o r t h e t e s t t o b e g in . T h e t e a c h e r h a n d e d o u t t h eq u e s t io n p a p e rs w it h t h e t e x t f a c in g d o w n a s u s u a l. W h e nh e h a n d e d t h e m a ll
10、o u t , h e a s k e d h is s t u d e n t s t o _ _ _ _ _ _(1 3 ) o v e r t h e p a p e r a n d b e g in .T o e v e ry o n e s s u rp ris e , t h e re w e re n o q u e s t io n s , ju s t ab la c k d o t ( 圆 点 ) in t h e c e n t e r o f t h e _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 4 ). Se e in g t h ee x p re s s io n o n e
11、 v e ry o n e s f a c e , t h e t e a c h e r s a id , “I w a n t y o ut o w rit e w h a t y o u s e e t h e r e . ”T h e _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 5 ) s t u d e n t s g o t s t a rt e d o n t h e in e x p lic a b le ( 费 解 的 ) t a s k . At t h ee n d o f t h e c la s s , t h e t e a c h e r t o o k a ll t h e
12、a n s w e r p a p e r s a n d s t a rt e d re a d in g e a c ho n e o f t h e m a lo u d in f ro n t o f a ll t h e s t u d e n t s . All o f t h e m w it h n o e x c e p t io n s _ _ _ _ _ _(1 6 ) t h e b la c k d o t , t ry in g t o e x p la in it s p o s it i o n ( 位 置 ) in t h e m id d le o f t
13、h e p a p e r .Af t e r a ll h a d b e e n re a d , t h e c la s s ro o m w a s s ile n t . T h e t e a c h e r b e g a n t o e x p la in_ _ _ _ _ _ (1 7 ), “I a m n o t g o in g t o _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 8 ) y o u o n t h is . I ju s t w a n t e d t o g iv e y o us o m e t h in g t o t h in k a b o u t .
14、N o o n e w ro t e a b o u t t h e w h it e p a rt o f t h e p a p e r . Ev e ry o n ef o c u s e d o n ( 聚 焦 于 ) t h e b la c k d o t a n d t h e s a m e h a p p e n s in o u r liv e s . W e h a v e t h ew h it e p a p e r t o o b s e rv e ( 观 察 ) a n d e n jo y , b u t w e a lw a y s f o c u s o n
15、 t h e d a rk d o t s . ”“Ou r lif e is a jo u rn e y w it h lo v e a n d c a re . W e a lw a y s h a v e _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 9 ) t o3c e le b ra t e : n a t u re re n e w in g it s e lf e v e ry d a y , o u r f rie n d s a ro u n d u s . H o w e v e r , w e in s is to n f o c u s in g o n ly o n t h e d
16、 a rk d o t s : t h e h e a lt h p ro b le m s , t h e re la t io n s h ip w it h p a re n t s .T h e d a rk d o t s a re v e ry s m a ll c o m p a re d t o e v e ry t h in g w e h a v e in o u r liv e s , b u t t h e ya re t h e o n e s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 0 ) o u r m in d s . T a k e y o u r e
17、y e s a w a y f ro m t h e b la c k d o t s iny o u r lif e . Be h a p p y a n d e n jo y e v e ry m o m e n t ! ”1 3 . A. t u rn B. t a k e C . g e t D . g o1 4 . A. d e s k B. p a p e r C . f lo o r D . c la s s ro o m1 5 . A . m o v e d B. t ire d C . e x c it e d D . c o n f u s e d1 6 . A. p ic
18、 t u re d B. d e s c rib e d C . p re d ic t e d D c irc le d1 7 . A. c h e e rf u ll y B. a n g rily C . h u rrie d ly D . p a t ie n t l y1 8 . A. g ra d e B. re s p e c t C . f o r c e D . re q u ire1 9 . A. p ro b le m s B. le s s o n s C . re a s o n s D . c h o ic e s2 0 . A. c o n t ro l B. e
19、 n ric h C . p o llu t e D . c h a n g e阅 读 理 解 （ 共 3 6 分 ）三 、 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ，选 择 最 佳 选 项 。 （ 共 2 6 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ） AA N e w W o r l d o f T r a n s p o r ta ti o n ( 交 通 )C a rs a n d a irp la n e s c h a n g e d lif e in t h e 2 0 t h c e n t
20、 u ry . N e w c h a n g e s int ra n s p o rt a t io n a re m a k in g lif e v e ry d if f e re n t in t h e 2 1 s t c e n t u ry , t o o . T ra in s a n dp la n e s w ill b e f a s t e r a n d m o re c o m f o rt a b le . Pla n e s w ill a ls o b e b ig g e r .N e w l a r g e a i r p l a n e sT o d
21、 a y t h e b ig g e s t p la n e s c a r ry a b o u t 4 0 0p a s s e n g e rs . So o n a irc ra f t c o m p a n i e s w ill b u ild la rg e rp la n e s . T h e s e n e w la rg ep la n e s w ill c a rr y 6 0 0 8 0 0p a s s e n g e rs .H i g h -s p e e d p l a n e sN o w h ig h -s p e e d p la n e s t
22、 ra v e l f ro m L o n d o n t o4N e w Y o rk in 3 h o u rs . T h e y c a rr y o n ly 1 0 0 p a s s e n g e rs . N e w h ig h -s p e e d p la n e s w illb e b ig g e r a n d f a s t e r. H i g h -s p e e d tr a i n sM a n y p e o p le w ill t a k e n e w , h ig h -s p e e d t ra in s in s t e a do f
23、 p la n e s . T o d a y m o s t t ra in s c a n g o 8 0 m ile s p e r h o u r(1 3 0 k m / h ). C h in a s h ig h -s p e e d t ra in s c a n g o 1 8 0 m p h(2 8 0 k m / h ). N e w h ig h -s p e e d t ra i n s w ill g o m o re t h a n 3 0 0m p h (4 8 0 k m / h ). Ge rm a n y , C h in a a n d J a p a n
24、 w ill b e t h ef irs t c o u n t rie s t o u s e t h e s e n e w h ig h -s p e e d t ra in s .H o w w ill lif e c h a n g e w it h t h e s e f a s t e r p la n e s a n d t ra in s ? Pe o p le w ill b e a b le t oliv e in o n e c it y a n d w o rk in a n o t h e r c it y . F a s t t ra in s w ill a
25、ls o m a k e c it ie s g ro w . Onh ig h -s p e e d t ra in s p e o p le c o u ld t ra v e l f r o m o n e e n d o f t h e c it y t o t h e o t h e r in a v e rys h o rt t im e .T ra n s p o rt a t io n h a s c h a n g e d f ro m h o rs e s t o c a r s , t ra in s a n d p la n e s . N o wt ra n s p
26、o rt a t io n is m a k in g o u r lif e m o re c o m f o rt a b le a n d c o n v e n ie n t . W h a t m o rec h a n g e s w ill t h e 2 1 s t c e n t u ry b rin g ?2 1 . T o d a y t h e b ig g e s t p la n e s c a rr y a b o u t _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. 8 0 p a s s e n g e rs B. 1 3 0 p a s s e n g e rsC . 4
27、 0 0 p a s s e n g e rs D . 4 8 0 p a s s e n g e rs2 2 . Ge rm a n y , C h in a a n d J a p a n w ill b e t h e f irs t c o u n t r ie s t o u s e n e w _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. h ig h -s p e e d t ra in s B. la rg e a irp la n e sC . h ig h -s p e e d p la n e s D . la rg e t ra in s2 3 . N o w t ra n s p
28、o r t a t io n is m a k in g p e o p le s lif e c o m f o rt a b le a n d _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. s lo w B. d if f i c u ltC . in t e re s t in g D . c o n v e n ie n t5BL o v e H i m a s Y o u W e r e On c e L o v e dOn e d a y , a n 8 0 -y e a r-o ld m a n w a s s it t i n g o n t h e s o f a w it h h is
29、h ig h lye d u c a t e d s o n . Su d d e n l y a c ro w re s t e d o n t h e ir w in d o w .T h e o ld m a n a s k e d h is s o n , “W h a t is t h is ? ” T h e s o n re p lie d , “I t is ac ro w . ” Af t e r a f e w m in u t e s , t h e f a t h e r a s k e d h is s o n t h e s e c o n d t im e ,“W
30、 h a t is t h is ? ” T h e s o n s a id , “ I h a v e ju s t t o ld y o u I t s a c ro w . ” Af t e r a lit t le w h ile , t h eo ld f a t h e r a g a in a s k e d h is s o n , “ W h a t is t h is ? ” T h is t im e t h e s o n s a id t o h is f a t h e rim p a t ie n t ly . “ I t s a c ro w , a c ro
31、 w . ” A lit t le la t e r , t h e f a t h e r a g a in a s k e d h is s o n t h e f o u rt ht im e , “W h a t is t h is ? ” T h e s o n s h o u t e d a t h is f a t h e r , “W h y d o y o u k e e p a s k in g m e t h es a m e q u e s t io n a g a in a n d a g a in ? I h a v e t o l d y o u s o m a
32、n y t i m e s I T I S A C R OW .C a n t y o u g e t it ? ”A w e e k la t e r , t h e f a t h e r w a s s e n t t o h o s p it a l b e c a u s e o f h is h e a rt p ro b le m . W h ilet h e s o n w a s c le a n in g u p t h e o ld m a n s d e s k , h e n o t ic e d a n o ld d ia ry . On t h e f irs t
33、 p a g e ,it re a d , “F o r M y Be lo v e d So n ” .Ou t o f c u ri o s it y , t h e s o n s a t d o w n b y t h e d e s k a n d re a d t h ro u g h t h e d ia ry . On o n ep a g e , it w ro t e , “T o d a y m y lit t le s o n a g e d t h re e w a s s it t i n g w it h m e o n t h e s o f a . W h e
34、 na c ro w w a s s it t in g o n t h e w in d o w , m y s o n a s k e d m e 2 3 t im e s w h a t it w a s , a n d Ire p lie d t o h im a ll 2 3 t im e s t h a t it w a s a c ro w . An d e a c h t im e I h u g g e d ( 拥 抱 ) h imlo v in g ly . I d id n t f e e l t ro u b le d a t a ll. I ju s t s im p
35、 ly w is h a ll h is q u e s t io n s a n s w e re d , a n da ll h is d re a m s a c h ie v e d . ”R e a d in g a ll o f t h is , t h e s o n f e lt s o m e t h in g s o w ro n g w it h h is im p a t ie n c e a n ds h o u t in g a t h is f a t h e r t h e o t h e r d a y . H e t a lk e d t o h im s
36、e lf , “H o w c a n I b e s o s illy ,p a y in g n o a t t e n t io n t o a ll h is s e lf le s s lo v e s h o w e re d o n m e ? I p ro m is e I w ill s a y a llg o o d a n d k in d w o rd s t o m y d e a r f a t h e r , n o m a t t e r h o w h e b e h a v e s . ”2 4 . T h e f a t h e r a s k e d h
37、 is s o n a b o u t a c r o w _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. t w o t im e s B. t h re e t im e sC . f o u r t im e s D . t w e n t y -t h re e t im e s2 5 . T h e s o n s h o u t e d a t h is f a t h e r b e c a u s e h is f a t h e r _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. h a d a h e a rt p ro b le m6B. c le a n e d t h e o ld d e s k
38、a n d s o f aC . h u g g e d h im lo v in g lyD . a s k e d t h e s a m e q u e s t io n a g a in a n d a g a in2 6 . Af t e r re a d in g h is f a t h e r s d ia ry , t h e s o n f e lt _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. re g re t f u l B. t ro u b le d C . w o rrie d D . c u rio u sCAre p e o p le le s s h a p p y o
39、 r m o re h a p p y t h e o ld e r t h e y g e t ? I f y o u a n s w e re d m o reh a p p y , t h e n y o u w e re rig h t . Ba s e d o n a s t u d y p u b lis h e d t w o y e a rs a g o , p e o p leg e n e ra lly b e c o m e h a p p ie r a n d e x p e rie n c e le s s w o rry a f t e r a g e 5 0 .
40、I n f a c t , t h e s t u d yf o u n d t h a t b y t h e a g e o f 8 5 , p e o p le a re h a p p ie r w it h t h e ir lif e t h a n t h e y w e re a t 1 8 .T h e f in d in g s c a m e f ro m a Ga llu p s u rv e y o f m o re t h a n 3 4 0 , 0 0 0 a d u lt s in t h e U SAin 2 0 0 8 . At t h a t t i m
41、e , t h o s e a d u lt s w e re b e t w e e n t h e a g e s o f 1 8 a n d 8 5 . Pro f e s s o rArt h u r St o n e f ro m St o n y Bro o k U n iv e rs it y le d t h e s t u d y . H is t e a m f o u n d t h a t le v e ls o fs t re s s w e re h ig h e s t a m o n g a d u lt s b e t w e e n t h e a g e
42、s o f 2 2 a n d 2 5 . St re s s le v e lsd ro p p e d s h a r p ly a f t e r p e o p le re a c h e d t h e ir 5 0 s . H a p p in e s s w a s h ig h e s t a m o n g t h ey o u n g e s t a d u lt s a n d t h o s e in t h e ir e a rly 7 0 s . Bu t t h e p e o p le le a s t lik e l y t o re p o rtf e e
43、lin g n e g a t iv e ( 消 极 的 ) e m o t io n s w e re t h o s e in t h e ir 7 0 s a n d 8 0 s .T h e s u rv e y a ls o f o u n d t h a t m e n a n d w o m e n h a v e s im ila r e m o t io n a l p a t t e rn s ( 模 式 )a s t h e y g ro w o ld e r . H o w e v e r , w o m e n a t a ll a g e s re p o rt e
44、 d m o re s a d n e s s , s t re s s a n dw o rry t h a n m e n d id .T h e re s e a rc h e rs a ls o c o n s id e re d p o s s ib l e in f lu e n c e s lik e h a v in g y o u n g c h i ld re n ,b e in g jo b le s s o r b e in g s in g l e . Bu t t h e y f o u n d t h a t in f lu e n c e s lik e t h
45、 e s e d id n o t a f f e c tt h e le v e ls o f h a p p in e s s a n d w e ll-b e in g re la t e d t o a g e .So w h y w o u ld h a p p in e s s in c re a s e w it h a g e ? On e p o in t is t h a t , a s p e o p le g ro wo ld e r , t h e y b e c o m e m o re t h a n k f u l f o r w h a t t h e y h
46、 a v e a n d h a v e b e t t e r c o n t r o l o f t h e ire m o t io n s . T h e y a ls o s p e n d le s s t im e t h in k in g a b o u t b a d e x p e rie n c e s .Ag in g c a n b rin g o t h e r o b v io u s im p ro v e m e n t s . I n a s t u d y , p e o p le in t h e ir 8 0 sre p o rt e d t h e
47、 f e w e s t s le e p p ro b le m s . R e s e a rc h e rs s u rv e y e d m o re t h a n 1 5 0 , 0 0 0Am e ric a n a d u lt s . T h e s t u d y w a s le d b y M ic h a e l Gra n d n e r a t t h e U n iv e rs it y o f7Pe n n s y lv a n ia . T h e o rig in a l g o a l o f t h e s t u d y w a s t o p ro
48、 v e t h e p o p u la r b e lie f t h a ta g in g is c o n n e c t e d w it h in c r e a s e d s le e p p ro b le m s . T h e s u rv e y d id f in d a n in c r e a s ed u rin g m id d le a g e , e s p e c ia ll y in w o m e n . Bu t e x c e p t f o r t h a t , p e o p le re p o rt e d t h a tt h e y
49、 f e lt t h e ir s le e p q u a lit y ( 质 量 ) im p ro v e d a s t h e y g o t o ld e r . An d a b e t t e r s le e pq u a lit y b rin g s a d e e p e r s e n s e o f h a p p in e s s .2 7 . W h a t is t h e w rit e r s m a in p u rp o s e in w rit in g t h is p a s s a g e ?A. T o d is c u s s h o w a g in g m a y a f f e c t p e o p le .B. T o p ro v e p e o p le a re h a p p ie r a s t h e y g e t o ld e r .C . T o o f f e r a d v ic e in h o w t o im p ro v e s le e p q u a lit y .D . T o e n c o u ra g e o ld p e o p le t o b e c o m e m o re t h a n k f u l.2 8
