1、 一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换： 1. death(动词 )_ die 2 east(形容词)_ eastern 3. west(形容 词)_ western 4. south(形容词) southern 5. north(形容 词) northern 6. crowd(形容词) crowded 7. huge(同义词)_ large 8. push(反义词)_pull 9. step(过去式 )_stepped 10. sight(动词)_ see 11. beat(过去式)_ beat 12. satisfy(形容词)_ satisfied 13.diary(复数)_diaries 14
2、. inside(对应词)_outside 15.direction(复述 )_directions 16. sad(副词)_ sadly（二）重点词组:1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 计划旅行5. come along with us 和我们一起去6. go to the cinema 去电影院7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9. in the old days 在古代10. i
3、n ones life 在某人的一生11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12. face south 面向南方13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山14 go on a cycling trip 骑自行车去旅行15. be full of 挤满，充 满，装满16. spread over 蔓延，延伸17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. two and a half hours 两个半小时19. be crowded with 挤满了20. be surprised at 对感到惊讶21. take out
4、 sth. 拿出某物22. push ones way out 挤出去22. step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾23. out of sight 看不见24. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背25. as soon as 一就26. pack ones backpacks 打包27. take each others pictures 互相拍照28. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣29. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事30. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不禁做某事31. go cam
5、ping 去野营度假32. go hiking 去徒步旅行33. receive a letter from 收到的来信34. get a letter from 收到的来信35. hear from 收到的来信36. have a letter from 收到的来信37. at the foot of 在 的脚下38. make sure 确保39. tell good from bad 辨别是非40. high prestige 崇高的威望41. in all directions 从四面八方42. jump up and down 蹦蹦跳跳43. get on the bus 上公共汽车
6、44. get off the horse 下马45. get lost 迷失，走失46. raise your head 抬起你的头来47. be lost 迷失，走失二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I was busy preparing for my exams。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 相当于 be busy with sth.I was busy doing my homework then.(= I was busy with my homework then.)Prepare for 为做准备2. Im looking forward to hearing
7、from you. 我正盼收到你的来信。 look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to 是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。3. There are stone officials on both sides of the sacred way.on both sides of the way = on each side of
8、the way 在路的两旁4. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向 .方位介词: in; on; toin 表在范围内; on 表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.5While we were having fun exploring, I realized Darren wa
9、s lost.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我意识到达文不见了。have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:We often have fun playing basketball. 我们常常从打球中获得乐趣。6. He was too frightened to know what to do.tooto 太而不能 too 是副词，后接副 词或形容词；to 不定式符号，后接动词原形。He was too tired to wash his feet.tooto句型可以和 sothat复合句相互改写，意思不变。He is so young that he cant go to sc
10、hool.He is too young to go toschool.7. He didnt raise his head until someone called his name.notuntil直到才 until 引导时间状语从句，前面的主句要用否定句。译为汉语时，没有否定的意思。I didnt go to bed until my father went back home.8. make sure 的用法意思是“确保，务必”后面常接宾语从句。Make sure that you close the door after you leave.Make sure that you pa
11、ck everything in the bag.9. be sure 的用法1）后接从句Im sure that he will come tomorrow.2）接不定式It is sure to rain.Be sure to come early tomorrow.3) 接 of/ aboutI am sure of that thing.I am sure about what he said.10. They walk through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonder.through 内部穿过（doo
12、r, gate, forest, desert, city）across 表面穿过（street， road, river）三、重点语法 (一) 时间状 语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短 暂性动词也可跟延续性动词,既可以表示主从句的动作同时发生，也可先后发生。while 强调主从句的动作同时发生，从句中用延续性动词。as 引导时间状语从句时，意思是“当时候”, 表示主从句的动作同时发生, as 还有 “一边一边” 、“随着”的意思。e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the
13、 teacher came in.（不能用 while, as）_ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.(三者都可以)Mother always sings _ she cooks dinner for us.(只能用 as)I bought lots of books _ I was in Xingyi .(不能用 as)b) 除了上面的三个连词外，引导时间状语从句的连词还有 after,before, until, as soon as, since 等）2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去 时时, 从句常为过去的某种 时态;e.g:
14、 While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homeworkb) 当主句为一般将来时时, 时间状语从句、条件状语从句用一般现在时e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.He will call you when he gets to Japan.四、交际用语1. It would be great fun. 那一定会非常有趣
15、。2. Its great to see you. 见到你真高兴。3. Dont push. 别挤。4. After a while, the plane is out of sight.过了一会儿， 飞机看不见了。5. That would be very interesting.那一定会非常有趣。6. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?帮我制定一项考察北京的计划好吗？Would 可以换为 will , could 表示有礼貌地请求别人做事。7. You bet! 当然，的确，一定。8. They rode to the Min
16、g Tombs. 他们骑车去明十三陵。9. How far is it from here to Hengshan? 从这儿到横山大约多远？Its about twenty minutes by motorbike. 骑车大约 20 分钟。Its about one hour on foot.走路大约一小时。Unit 6 复习提纲1. cyclistscientistmusicianworkeractor2. be famous for be famous as3. work out the cost of the trip 计算出旅行的费用the cost by train=the cost
17、 to go by train乘火车去的费用4. ones trip to .my trip to Beijing 我的说北京之行go on a trip / visit to 去某处旅游go on a spring field trip 去春游ones way to 某人去的路上by the way 顺便说一个the best way to do 做某事的最佳方法in this way 用这个方法ones path to his path to success 他的成功之路5. afford sthafford to do sth6. ask/ tell sb (not) to do sth
18、ask sb for sth.向某人要某物ask sb for money 向某人要钱ask sb for help 向某人求助=turn to sbask sb about sth.向某人询问某事7. warn sb to do sthwarn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做warn sb of / about /against sth8. raise money for 为筹钱make money 挣钱9. put on a show 上演表演10. be surprised at 对感到惊讶be surprised to so sth. 惊讶的做某事11. shout
19、at shout to12. a sharp to the left 一个向左的急转弯turn left 向左转No left turn 禁止左转on the left of on the left-hand side of 在左手边traffic signs 交通标志traffic lights 交通灯No parking 禁止停车Go straight ahead 直走13. the young man on the bicycle 在自行车上的年轻人the boy under the tree 树下的男孩the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩14. on weekdays 在平时
20、里at the weekend 在周末challenges in ones life 生命中的挑战in the open air 在户外in the old days 在古代in danger 处于危险之中in trouble 处于麻烦之中in all directions 从四方八方in the direction of 朝着的方向in ones direction 向着某人的方向come along with sb.跟随ride into history 载入史册15. on the top of 在顶上at the foot of在脚下the sea of clouds 云海Tour o
21、f Qinghai LakeTour de Francethe beginning of .的开始the end of 的末尾at the end of在的末尾/尽头in the end 最后end with 以 为结束on both sides of the way 在路的两边on each side of the waythe boat of dessert 沙漠之舟spread over an area of 覆盖了.的面积have an accident 发生一起事故have cancer 得了癌症16. a standard room with a single bed一个有一张单人
22、床的标间a room for three people 一个三人间a standard room for three people with a bathroom 一个有浴室的三人标间17. face it head-onface to face 迎头面对face south 朝南18. leave sw. leave Nanping 离开南平leave for swleave for Nanping 动身去南平leave A for B离开 A 地去 B 处19. reach sw.get to sw.arrive in/ at swreach / get /arrive here20. b
23、ook a ticket to/ for Mount Tai预订一张去泰山的门票book a room= make a room reservation预订房间book a ticket=make a ticket reservation21. make a comeback 复出make him stop ridingmake adj.n.do22. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.23. land safely 安全着陆cutfinelyfrylight24. obey / bread the traf
24、fic rules遵守/违背交规save energy 节能cause air pollution 导致空气污染25. bring us sadness / happiness /death带给我们悲伤/快乐/死亡deathdiedead26. have a good time= enjoy oneself玩得高兴27. enjoy the night in the open airspend the night at your house28. two hours by bike 两小时的车程= two hours ridetwo hours on foot 两小时的路程= two hour
25、s walk29. two and a half hours 两个半小时=two hours and a half30. walk through（内部空间穿过）walk across （表面穿过）walk / go across the road= cross the road 过马路31. get a fine 收到罚款be/ get lost 走失lose ones way 迷路32. run into撞到rush to冲到push ones way out 挤出一条道路take out 拿出，掏出take sb. to带某人去某处take sb. home 带某人回家33. learn
26、 about学习有关learn more about学习更多有关learn from sb 向某人学习learn from each other 互相学习34. get on get offget intoget out of 35. look for everywhere 四处找寻 =look for here and therelook for, find , find out36. look forward to doing sth盼望做avoid sth /doing .买避免做be busy doing 忙着做have fun doing sth.37. go on to do st
27、hgo on doing sthstop to do stop doing38.39.1. 电话用语：This is (speaking).Is that?Id like to speak to May I speak to ?Hold on , please.Hold the line, please.Wait a moment, please.2. Many passengers were hurt.be hurt be badly hurt = hurt badly 伤得厉害be killed 被杀3. Its the largest bicycle road race in Asia.
28、It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.There are 21 times stages over there weeks.4. The roads are very difficult to ride on.5. Its too far to cycle.6. My wish / task / job is to do 我的愿望/任务/工作是做7. Its very common to raise money.Its +adj. to do sth.8. It
29、 seems impossible to beat him.打败他似乎是不可能的。Its certain that 是毫无疑义的Its said that据说9. Many special ways to raise money for field trips.10. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.11. We will decide on the best way to go on our spring field trip.the best way to do sth.make a decisio
30、n decide to do sth.decide on 12. Whats the best time to go there？Which is the best way to travel?How long does it take to get there?How much does it cost to go to by ?How much is /are?How much does cost?Whats the price of ?13. Lets find out some information about the cost.14. We have tickets at $145
31、 for the hard sleeper.15. Im looking forward to hearing from you.look forward to doing hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb.16. I was busy preparing for my exams.我正忙着为考试做准备。be busy doing sth.prepare forprepare for17. 表建议：Why not do? = Why dont you do ?How / What about doing?Shall we?18. You bet.
32、 = Of course.19. It would be great fun. = That would be very interesting.20. Could you tell me something about?21. How far is it from A to B ?从 A 到 B 有多远？How farHow longHow often22. 方位表达：in on to 的用法Where is Fujian?Its in the southeast of China?Its on the east of Jiangxi.Its to the east of Hunan.23.
33、 When /While 的用法24. If 引导的条件状语从句( 三种情况)；1）主将从现If it doesnt rain, he will come here.2）含情态动词If you ride at night, you must be careful.3）祈使句表示“是否”I dont know if he will come.25.一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换：1.success(形容词)-successful 2 .invitation(动词)-invite 3.tooth(复数)-teeth 4.friendly(比较级 )-more friendly 5.Russia(形
34、容词)-Russian 6.Africa(形容词)-African7.India(形容词)-Indian 8.sandwich(复数)-sandwiches9.supply(复数)-supplies 10.post(名词)-poster11.west(形容词)-western 12.fry（形容词-fried13.bad(比较级 )-worse 14.badly(最高级)-worst15.succeed(过去式)-succeeded 16.Canada(形容词)-Canadian（二）重点词组：1. hear of 听说2. make money 挣钱3. be pleased to do 很
35、高兴做某事4. think about 思考，思索5. think over 仔细考虑6. make a poster 做海报7. Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节8. turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于9. chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天10. whats more 而且11. never mind 没关系12. work hard at 在方面努力学习13.get in touch with 与-起得联系 ry ones best 尽最大努力14.for sale 待售，销售15.in order to 为了e true 变为现实，成
36、为现实二、重点知识1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔艾格雷 吗？know about“了解”，know a lot about“对某事了解很深”，know a little about“对某事或某人了解一些”，而 know 是“ 知道”， “认识” 之意，如：I know her.我认识 她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。另外，learn about 也有“了解”的意思。2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。 hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”hear + that 从句“听说，得
37、知”hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”hear“听见” listen“ 注意听”hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事3.Ill think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。think over“仔细考虑”think of/about“考虑，思考”think of 还有“想起”之意4.Lets try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这 次美食节活动。try ones
38、best=do ones best“尽力，努力”后面常接不定式做宾语，I will try my best to work hard at all the subjects.make sb./sth. successful 使获得成功5.Whats more, Im sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会 赚很多钱。Whats more (口语)而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .Whats more ,she is friendly to u
39、s.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对 人也友好selling rice and dumpling dishes 是 v-ing 分词短语做主语 。6.Its a pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有：Thats Ok./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure.7.May I invite you to our food festival?Invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做 谋事 如：May I invite you to go shopping with me?我能邀请你
40、一起去购物吗？8.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号 6006。相当于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ?或 Please dial extension six zero zero six.9.Keep trying.继续努力吧。Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行 如：He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。Ill try not to keep you
41、 waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。10.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我 们学生将出售许多美味的国 际食品。in order to意为“为了”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构 用 in order not to ,比 so as to 正式，也可以用 so that 代替。如： -Hell try his best to work hard in or
42、der to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=Hell try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。raise money 集资，筹款 11. Ill get in touch with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him.get in touch with 与_ 起得联系 12. I will turn to our teachers.
43、 turn to sb./sth. “求助于”相当于 askforI will ask our teachers for help.三、日常交际用语(翻译并背诵下列句子 )。1. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?2. May I invite you to our food festival ?Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.3. Will you please tell me something about?4. Whats up ?5. Thank yo
44、u for inviting me to your food festival.6. You must come to our food festival .7. Im pleased to hear that.8. keep up good work.9. Ill send you an e-mail later on, OK?10. Hold on, please.11. Its a great pity!12. Thats good enough.look great 看起来真棒buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物so+句子 “所以” 引导结果状语从句s
45、o+形 / 副+that+句子 such+名词+that+句子“如此以至于.” 引导结果状语从句so that+句子 “以便，为的是” 引导目的状语从句have a (class) fashion show 举行一场（班级）服装秀(in)Mens Wear Section （在）男装区(in)Womens Wear Section（在）女装区(in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区(in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th)
46、 floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边 be made of 由制成wear 穿着（强调状态） put on 穿上 （强调动作）dress sb / oneself 打扮某人 dress in + 服装 穿着 （强调状态） (be) on sale 出售on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上depend on 依靠，依赖 as well 也the same way of dressing as与相同的着装风格(be) the same as与相同 (be) different from 与不同according to 根据，依据 ca
47、tch ones eye 引起注意protectfrom 保护免受, 不受侵害more than （1 ）不仅仅， （ 2）=over 超过in modem / old society 在现代 / 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的Topic 2plan to do sth. 计划做 make uniforms for.做制服look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事make a survey (about) 做调查 It is true that+ 句子 事实上。on weekdays 在工作日 casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋carry out 执行，开展，贯彻 at work 在工作stopfrom
