1、最新外研版2012年高考English Grammar全面突击,内 部 使 用,高考语法知识点,开胃菜（基础知识）1 词性 ：名词、代词、形容词/副词（比较级和最高级的用法）、连词、冠词、动词及动词词组2 情态动词3 情景交际,主食（重点非难点）1 时态语态2 非谓语动词3 定语从句和名词性从句,甜点1 强调句2 倒装3 反义疑问句4 虚拟,如何记忆单词,高考英语大纲所需要的词汇量3500个新东方高中英语词汇精选新东方高考英语历年真题详解,高考语法单项选择题解题法则,1 通过选项明确考点 2 题干中出项Key words 3 题干中无明显Key words时会出现相关语境,高考语法单项选择题解
2、题法则,1 读选项找_2 读题干找_3 作答, Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.(2008. .27) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,我们的口号是,以人为本,A B C D E F G H I J K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11L M N O P Q R S T U 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21V W X Y Z 22 23 24 25 26,healt
3、h=? Love=? Money=? Altitude=? ?=100%,知识决定高度习惯决定命运态度决定一切,时态和语态,时态=时间+状态时态共有_ 种？,时态中的时间,1 过去2 现在3 将来4 过去将来,时态中的状态,1 一般式2 进行式3 完成式4 完成进行式,高考中考查的9种时态,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时,高考中考查的9种时态,过去完成时 现在完成进行时,近十年时态语态考题统计,一般现在时：7 一般过去时：9 一般将来时：5 现在进行时：2 过去进行时：3 现在完成时：9 过去完成时：1,过去将来时：1（07. .20) 共3
4、7题统计数字来源于99年09年全国卷 全国一卷：河北，河南，山西，广西 全国二卷：贵州，黑龙江，吉林，云南，甘肃，新疆，内蒙古，青海，西藏,一般现在时,细水长流,一般现在时的用法,1 表示现在形成习惯的动作（常与表示频率的词连用）I buy ELLE every month . 表示频率的词：every month , every day, always, usually , often etc,The house belongs to my aunt but shehere any more.(2006.21) A. hasnt lived Bdidnt live Chadnt lived
5、D. doesnt live,一般现在时的用法,2 表示一段时间内不会改变的动作或者永远不会改变的动作,一般现在时的用法,As you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.（2006. .20） A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping,I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.(2001.30)A. will play B. have played C.
6、played D. play,一般现在时的用法,When winter comes ,can spring be far away?冬天来了，春天的脚步还会远吗？,一般现在时在从句中的用法,当主句是：1 一般将来时2 含有must 或can等情态动词3 祈使句4 表示委婉请求（would you please do) 从句可使用一般现在时,The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.(2008. .29) A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. wil
7、l be expected,If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.（2008. .14） A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing,What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.(2005.28) A. rain B. rains C. will
8、rain D. is raining,_Leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job.(北京2006，27) A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find,Attention!,主句是一般将来： 从句可以是：一般现在时现在完成时现在完成进行,一般过去时,今非昔比,When I was a Child, I was addicted to
9、lollipops.,I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. (2007.32)A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been,一般过去时的出题方式,显性出题方式1在题干中出现明显的一般过去时时间状语,一般过去时用法,一般过去时时间状语：Last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago etc,Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityest
10、erday(2006.31) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened,All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.(2003.27) A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown,一般过去时的用法,显性出题方式2以从句的形式出现，给出主句或者从句，所给部分为一般过去时。此时主句与从句的动作基本同时发生。,The flowers were so love
11、ly that they _ in no time. (2007.35) A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell,My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.(2004.30) A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed,一般过去时的用法,隐性出题方式根据具体语境判断(语境中常强调过去与现在的对比）Your clothes is beautiful! Where _ you buy i
12、t?,Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano.(09.1 29) A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known, You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.(2002.23)A. wasnt saying B. dont s
13、ay C. wont say D. didnt say,Used to do sth Be used to doing Be used to do,Used to do sth 过去常常 Be used to doing 习惯于 Be used to do 被用作,M: You were a pretty girl. W: You were a gentle man. M: You used to comfort me when I was in trouble. W: You used to give me romantic surprise .,一般将来时,充满希望,一般将来时的用法,Am
14、/is/are going to + do(也常用于过去将来时） Will + do,Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.(2005.8) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call,Be to do 计划安排做某事I am to be an engineer Be about to do 立即马上做某事I am about to leave,Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I
15、_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(2007.20) A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt,Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.(2004.22) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,进行式的用法,身临其境,进行式,现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时,进行式的用法,1 表示具体某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作某一时
16、刻：显性：某时某刻或一段时间隐性：结合具体语境,At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.（北京2003，22） Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to fly,Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(2001.24) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will chang
17、e,Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?（2005.7） A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking,Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. （北京2004.22） A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,Is there anything
18、 wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.(2007.15) A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking,过去进行时通常使语境具有“重现性”，译为：当时正在,-Hey，look where you are going！ -Oh，Im terribly sorry_（1999.24） AIm not noticing BI wasnt notici
19、ng CI havent noticed DI dont notice,进行式的用法,2 大背景小动作I fell asleep when my mother was watching TV,I met her three years ago when she was studying in US.,大背景：进行式小动作：一般式大背景与小动作时间统一,The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it.(2000.25) Awas travelling Btravelled Chad been traveling Dwas t
20、o travel.,进行式的用法,3 用现在进行时表示将来come , go , meet , leave , start/begin Arrive/reach ,stay, leave, return,进行式的用法,4固定搭配 Be always doing sth 总是,经常,现在完成时,一路走来, Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.(2008. .27) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,现在完成时的用
21、法,1 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在要点：1 完成时的动作是可持续性或可重复性的2 有明显的现在完成时时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语,up to now, so far, recently, lately, in the past few years, for+一段时间，since+时间点/一般过去时句子，before等,His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.(09.1,26) A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not hea
22、rd of,Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.(09.2.8) A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be,The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.（2003.34）A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had th
23、ey quarreled,I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(2002.29) A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written,How are you today? Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.(2000.20) Adidnt fell Bwasnt feeling Cdont fell Dhavent felt,Have your father
24、 returned from Africa yet？ Yes, but _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A was B has been C will be D would be,现在完成时的用法,2 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 要点1 完成时的动作是不可延续的2 常与never, ever, already, just, yet, before等 时间状语连用,The price_，but I doubt whether it will remain so（1999.16） Awe
25、nt down Bwill go down Chas gone down Dwas going down,过去完成时,过去完成时的用法,使用过去完成时时一定要有一般过去时 过去完成时是过去的过去,John, a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.(2006.12) A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned,题干中出现一般过去时的从句：,一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时,
26、课堂小测验,Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.(2001.32) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested,The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.(2005.33) A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported, Youve left the light on. Oh , so I have ._and turn it off.（2000.13） AIll go BIve gone CI go DIm going,The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.(2004.25) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned,The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.(2005.34) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had,
