1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study,重点难点探究,Section ,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,1The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable，even_though you cant see him or her. 一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使看不见是谁。,(1)instantly 品味经典 The police came to help us in
2、stantly. 警方立刻来帮助我们。 Our teacher wanted our homework done instantly. 老师要求我们马上做完作业。,The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 instant coffee速溶咖啡 When the rain started，the crowd vanished in an instant. 下雨了，人群立刻散尽。,自我探究 instantly adv.立即，马上；conj.一就 ins
3、tant adj.立即的，紧迫的，刻不容缓的；(食品)速溶的，方便的 in an instant立即，一会儿之后 for_an_instant瞬间，一会儿 at that/this instant就在那/这瞬间,归纳拓展 the instant可作连词连接句子，相当于as soon as。类似词还有immediately，directly，the moment，the minute “一就”。,易混辨析 instant，instance instant n立即，瞬间 adj.立即的，即时的 instance n例子(example)；情况；建议 常用短语为：for instance/examp
4、le例如 in any instance在任何情况下 at ones instance应某人的请求,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)The telegram asked for an _reply. 这封电报要求立即回复。 (2)I recognized her _I caught a glimpse of her. 我一看见她就把她认出来了。,instant,instantly/the instant,(3)I phoned him _ I heard the news. 我一听到消息就打电话给他。 (4)I asked him a question and he replied _. 我一问，他
5、就马上回答。,instantly/the instant,instantly,(2)even though 品味经典 Even if/though it rained so hard，the girl still wanted to go through the forest alone. 即使下着大雨，那女孩还是想独自一人穿越这片森林。 Even if/though he had been tended without delay，nothing and nobody could have saved his life. 即使他得到及时的照料，什么也不能挽救他的生命。,自我探究 even t
6、hougheven if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (5)环境一旦受到损害，那么生态系统的恢复就需要好多年。 _environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.,Once,(6)即使失败了，他仍全力以赴去做。 Even if he _，hell try his best to do it.,fails,2You can usually tell which part of the Englishspeaking world someone comes
7、 from by their accent，and there are some very recognisable accents all over Britain. 根据口音，你通常能够分辨出人们来自英语世界的哪个地区，而在英国各地也有一些非常明显的口音。,品味经典 Tom was always taking things apart in the garage. 汤姆老是把车库里的东西拆开。 The little boy cant tell the good from the bad. 这小孩不能区分好与坏。 Margarine and butter？I cant tell the di
8、fference. 人造黄油和普通黄油？我说不出它们有什么区别。 The twins are much too alike；I cant tell them apart. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，我分不清他们谁是谁。,自我探究 tell.apart区分开，识别，辨别(同义词：tell_the/a_difference between.and.tell.from.),牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)大象有自己的方式判断物体的形状以及它是粗糙的还是光滑的。 Elephants have their own way to _the shape of an object and whether it is r
9、ough or smooth.,tell,(2)These road signs are so _ (相似的) each other that I can hardly _(辨别它们),similar to,tell them apart,3Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras_long_as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts. 也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。,(1)matter 品味经典 No，I wasnt annoyed.As a
10、matter of fact，I was very glad to see them. 不，我并不生气。恰恰相反，见到他们我非常高兴。 The car had broken down，and to make matters worse，it was beginning to rain. 车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。,Ill call you tonight no matter what. 我今晚一定会给你打电话。 Does it matter whether he will attend the meeting? 他是否参加这个会议重要吗？,自我探究 matter vi.有关系，要紧
11、，重要，常用于否定句和疑问句中 as a matter of fact实际上，事实上 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 no matter wh无论 a matter of importance n要紧的事，重要性 It doesnt matter.这没什么要紧。,易混辨析 affair，matter，business 这组名词都有 “事情”的意思。 (1)affair单数形式时，通常指一般的 “事情”，而复数形式时，通常指重大的 “事情”； (2)matter所表示的 “事情”在含义上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题； (3)business所表示的 “事情”或
12、 “事务”多与 “职务”有关，有时这个词指强加的 “任务”。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Bill，你想要喝点什么？ 我不介意要一杯咖啡。 Bill，can I get you anything to drink? _.,I wouldnt mind a coffee,(2)as long as 品味经典 As long as every one offers a little love to the others，the whole world will be full of love. 只要人人都奉献一点爱，这个世界将充满爱。 You can go out to play as long a
13、s you stay in the back yard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。,自我探究 as long as只要(引导条件状语从句) as long as引导条件状语从句时，与以下连词用法相同：if，so_long_as，on_condition_that。 as long as作为形容词比较结构，意为 “和一样长”。,牛刀小试 (2)我们的假期耗费了我们很多钱。 是吗？只要你们玩得高兴，那没什么关系。 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it？Well，that doesnt matter _you enjoyed yourselves.,as
14、long as,4In_this_sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different. 从这种意义上来说，对每个人语言的使用不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言是不同的。,品味经典 In a sense，you are right in refusing to join that club. 从某种意义上讲，你拒绝参加那个俱乐部是对的。 In no sense can you hang out with them. 你决不能和他们在一起鬼混。 What he says is a lie i
15、n every sense. 他所说的话是不折不扣的谎言。 We should help him in all sense. 不管怎么说，我们都应该帮他。,自我探究 in.sense在意义上说 in a/one/some sense/way在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense/waynot at all决不，一点也不 make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理 make sense of理解；懂；明白 Theres no sense in (doing)毫无意义,牛刀小试 用sense组成的词组完成句子 (1)你的话在某种意义上属实。 What you say is true
16、_. (2)你看得懂这首诗吗？ Can you _this poem? (3)等三小时是毫无意义的。 Theres _waiting three hours.,in a sense,make sense of,no sense in,(4)这个结论绝不是科学的。 The conclusion is _scientific. (5)早点离开是明智的。 It would _to leave early.,in no sense,make sense,5Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each o
17、therits communication that counts. 也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。,品味经典 Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛的每一分都很重要。 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了些什么。 Dont forget to count your change. 别忘了数一数你的零钱。,牛刀小试 汉译英 (1)每秒钟都重要/分秒必争。 _ (2)因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。 _ (3)光有学
18、问而无知，则这种学问几乎是没有价值的。 _,Every second counts.,Her opinion counts because of her experience.,Knowledge without common sense counts for little.,(4)点完钱后，怀特先生把钱放进了盒子里。 _,Having counted the money，Mr.White put itin the box.,6But the main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English l
19、ie_in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. 但澳大利亚英语与其他几种英语的主要区别在于单音和音调模式。,品味经典 All their hopes lie in him. 他们把一切希望都寄托在他身上。 The chief difficulty lies in finding a good opportunity. 主要困难在于找到一个好时机。,The problem which causes the poorness of the villagers lies in the lack of water. 导致了村民贫穷的问题在于缺水
20、。 The problems lie in the fact that some overseas companies have deals with illegal producers in China. 问题在于一些海外公司和中国的非法生产者交易。,自我探究 lie in在于；处于某种状态；位于 lie down躺下休息 lie in/on/to the east of位于的东部/东面 lie in ruins成了一片废墟 lie awake醒着,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)Its the sort of work that _ (需要) a high level of concentrat
21、ion.,calls for,(2)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_ (重庆位于)，one of the largest cities in China.,lies Chongqing,7But the main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. 但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语的最主要的区别
22、在于单音和音调模式。,(1)variety 品味经典 He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因离开了。 We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。 People vary very much in their ideas. 人们的观点大不相同。,自我探究 variety n(同一事物的)不同种类；变化；多样化 a large/wide variety of种类繁多的 varieties of变化多样的 various adj.不同种类的；各种各样的 vary v变化，使多样化,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)我不
23、能说哪种酒最好各人的口味不同。 I cant say which wine is bestits a(n) _of personal taste.,matter,(2)individual 品味经典 Each individual is a responsible person for his own arrangements. 每个人都必须对自己的计划负责。 It is difficult for teachers to pay individual attention to the children in a large class. 教师在人数多的班上很难对每个学生都照顾到。 Our l
24、aw protects the legal rights of an individual in society.我们的法律保护每个人的合法权利。,自我探究 individual adj.单独的，个别的；独特的 n个人 individuality n个性，个人特征,牛刀小试 (2)有时担忧是面对困难的事件或处境时正常的个人反应，比如：一个深爱的人在一次事故中受伤。 At times，worrying is a normal，_response to a difficult event or situationa beloved one being injured in an accident，
25、for example.,individual,8Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best：Singlish，or a variety closer to British English，which is the aim of the Speak Good English Movement created in 1999. 现在在新加坡有一场关于哪种英语最好的辩论：是新加坡式英语还是一种更接近英国英语的英语，这也是1999年开展的 “讲好英语运动”的目的。,品味经典 This
26、is a debate about the punishment for criminals. 这是关于如何惩治罪犯的讨论。 The government is debating the high house prices. 政府正在讨论高房价的问题。 The figures have kicked off a debate about the ethics in the countrys post80s generation. 这些数字已经为关于80后道德的辩论揭开了序幕。,易混辨析 debate，discuss，argue，quarrel (1)debate辩论的目的在于说服对方； (2)
27、discuss从不同的观点出发讨论某事； (3)argue条理清楚地提出赞成或反对的理由，争执； (4)quarrel因为生活小事而进行的争吵。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)After a long _ (辩论)，the bill was passed and it will become law next month. (2)A(n) _ (争吵) that broke out between them ended their friendship.,debate,quarrel,9But when he asked how to spell the name，in_case the cust
28、omer wanted him to write her name in the book，he realized that the customer had been asking the question：How much is it? 但当他询问如何拼写顾客的名字以便她要自己在书上签名之用时，他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱？,品味经典 In case it rains，do not expect me. 如果天下雨，就不要指望我来了。 Do you have any backups in case I cannot be there? 假如我不能来，你们有没有候补人员？ Take
29、 the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣，以防下雨。,自我探究 in case引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”用一般时代替将来时。 in case引导目的状语从句，意为 “以防”，从句的谓语用一般时或shoulddo。,牛刀小试 汉译英 (1)遇火警时立即按警铃。 _ (2)你不喜欢那份工作？那你为什么不辞掉？ _ _ (3)可能不会下雨，但是你最好带把伞，以防万一。 _ _ (4)有人劝我办保险，以备医疗之需。 _ _,In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.,You dont like the job？In that case
30、，why dont you leave?,It may not rain，but you had better take your umbrella in case.,I was advised to arrange for insurance in case I needed medecial treatment.,10Many of the Aboriginal words for these animals，such as kangaroo，koala and kookaburra soon passed into the language. 土著人关于这些动物的很多词，比如袋鼠、树袋熊
31、以及笑翠鸟，很快地进入到了英语中去。,品味经典 My feeling passed from disappointment into despair. 我的心情从失望进入绝望状态。 All his estate will pass to his wife. 他的全部财产将转移给他的太太。 自我探究 pass作动词，表示 “传，转”；pass into表示 “进入(某种状态)”。,牛刀小试 汉译英 (1)他今天早上安详地过世了。 _ (2)我站在那里的时候，没有人经过。 _ (3)不可错过使用英语的机会。 _ (4)她虽然30岁了，但看起来像25岁。 _ (5)电脑使很多奇迹实现了。 _,He
32、passed away peacefully this morning.,Nobody passed by while I stood there.,Never pass up a chance to use your English.,She is thirty but could pass for twentyfive.,Computers have brought many wonders to pass.,11You could say that there are as many varieties of English，or any other language for that
33、matter，as there are speakers of it. 可以说，英语，或者任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。,品味经典 As we all know，Asia is four times as large as Europe. 众所周知，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 She owed as many thanks to her parents as (she owed) to her teachers.她同样感谢她的父母和老师。,We walked as far as the lake last night. 昨晚我们散步到湖边。 He is not so friendly
34、to me as (I am) to him. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。 We must give flowers as much water as they need. 我们必须给花浇足够的水。,自我探究 as.as同级比较的形式有： (1)as形容词/副词as (2)as形容词可数名词复数形式或不可数名词as (3)as形容词a/an可数名词单数形式as 通常情况下，as.as中间常用形容词或副词的原级形式，但是当as.as结构中的形容词是表示数量的much，many，little，few等时，可以在该形容词之后加名词。,牛刀小试 完成句子 彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。 Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _his.,twice as much as,
