1、熟记单词,1. (n.) 火山 2. (vi.) (指火山)爆发，突然发生 3. (n.) 飓风，风暴 4. (vt.) 任命，委派 5. (vt.) 评估，评价，估计 6. (adj.) 不幸的 7. (adj.) 绝对的，完全的 8. (adj.) 奇异的，难以置信的 9. (adj.& n) 潜在的，可能的；潜在性，可能性 10. (v.) 给深刻的印象 11. (adj.) 珍贵的，贵重的 12. (vt.& n) 适合，使适宜；套装，一套外衣,volcano,erupt,hurricane,appoint,evaluate,unfortunate,absolute,fantastic
2、,potential,impress,precious,suit,13. (n.) 努力 14. (v.) 减轻(痛苦等) 15. (vi.) 颤抖，摇晃，摇动 16. (n.) 焦虑，担心，渴望 17. (n.&v.) 惊慌 18. (n.) 勇气，胆量 19. (adj.) 多种多样的，不同的 20. (adj.) 唯一的 21. (v.) 咽，吞 22. (vt.) 保证，担保,effort,relieve,tremble,anxiety,panic,courage,diverse,unique,swallow,guarantee,翻译词组,1火山喷发 2自然的力量 3科学仪器 4当地的
3、人 5收集信息 6与比较 7烧毁 8熟睡,the eruption of a volcano,the natural power,scientific equipment,the local people,collect information,compare.with.,burn to the ground,fast asleep,9注意 10努力 11前往 12热爱 13对感到惊异 14.茂密的森林 15自然保护区 16全世界,take notice of,make an effort,make ones way(to.),be enthusiastic about,be amazed a
4、t,thick forest,nature reserve,all over the world,核心单词,1. alongside prep.和一起；在的旁边adv.在旁边原句：I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我去稀罕奇特的地方，和来自世界各地的人一起工作。(P34)思考：句中alongside是_ (词性)，意思是 _。,和一起(together with),介词,运用：请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。 The car parked alongside.
5、Its a pleasure to work alongside such men., Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.,adv,在旁边 (close to the side of sth.),prep,和一起(together with),prep,在的旁边(beside，by the side of),2. shoot vt.(shot，shot)射中；射伤,shoot sb./sth.射中某人/某物shoot at sb. /sth瞄准某人/某物,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 她射中了鸟，把它打死了。_ and killed it.
6、 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。_ but missed it.,He shot at a bird,He shot a bird,3. anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望,be anxious about/for sb./sth. =be worried about sb./sth.为担心 be anxious to do sth. =be eager to do sth.渴望(急于)做某事,派生：anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.忧虑地；渴望地,运用：按提示完成句子。 The teacher praised him for his_ for knowledge.
7、(anxious) Everybody is waiting _ for the result after the examination.(anxious),anxiety,anxiously, 我们为他的安全担心。 We are_. 他们急于知道结果。 They are_.,anxious to know the result,anxious for his safety,guarantee sth./to do/that保证 guarantee sth.to sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证 guarantee sb.against.保证某人不受损失 give sb.
8、a guarantee that.向某人保证 under guarantee在保修期内 There is no guarantee that.不能保证 offer ones house as a guarantee 以房屋为担保品,4. guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品,派生：guarantor n. 担保人；保证人,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 I guarantee _ (catch) up with my classmates. This computer has a_ (保修两年). 不能保证他们会成功。 _.,There is no guarantee
9、 that they will succeed,to catch,two-year guarantee,5.appoint vt. 任命；委派 (1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sth.(for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等) (2)appointment n任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约,完成句子 (1)_ shall we _(选派谁担任主席)? (2)We must _(指定
10、一个人当秘书) (3)_(规定的开会的时间)was 1030. (4)I _ (和老朋友约会)this Sunday.,Who appoint as chairperson,appoint someone to act as secretary,The time appointed for the meeting,have an appointment with my old friend,6.suit n 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 (1)suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 (2)be suited for/to.适合 (3)be suitable for sb.
11、/sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 suit，match，fit (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 (2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (3)fit多指大小、形状的合适。,完成句子 (1)Does the climate _(适合你)? (2)He and his wife _(十分般配) (3)The house _(不大适合大家庭居住) 用suit/fit/match填空 (1)If you want to go by bus，that _ me fine. (2)I try the dress o
12、n but it doesnt _.It is too small. (3)The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum _ the Tiananmen beautifully.,suit you,are well suited to each other,is not really suitable for a large family,suits,fit,match,7.panic vi.& vt. (panicked，panicked)(使人或动物)受惊n 惊慌；恐慌 panic over/about/at因而恐慌 panic sb.
13、into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做 get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态 be seized with a panic惊慌失措 in panic惊慌失措地,完成句子 (1)The crowd _(对感到惊慌)the sound of the guns. (2)She _(十分惊慌)when she thought shed lost the tickets. (3)Shoppers fled the street _(惊慌失措地)after two bombs exploded in central London.,panicke
14、d at,got into a real panic,in panic,8.absolute adj. 确凿的，绝对的 (1)an absolute fact 确凿的事实 absolute independence完全独立 (2)absolutely 可用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是，当然”相当于of course，另外by all means，rather也有类似的用法。 (3)表示“完全，彻底的”的词还有complete，entire，thorough，pure，full，perfect等。,完成句子 (1)I have _(绝对相信)in my English teacher. (2
15、)It was _(绝对漂亮的景象)that you would never forget. (3)Do you agree? Oh，_(当然同意)!,absolute trust,an absolutely beautiful scene,absolutely,重要词组,1. make ones way(to)前往；有出息运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。 She hesitated，but _forward.,made her way, 你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。 If you want to _ in the world，you must learn t
16、o work hard while you are still young.,make your way,2. glance through 匆匆看一遍运用：翻译句子。 他草草看了一遍名单。 _ the list of names. 她大致浏览了一下报告。 _.,She glanced through the report,He glanced through,3.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn.to death烧死 burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧掉；烧毁 burn down把烧毁，烧成平地；渐渐烧完，火力减弱 burn off烧掉某物，消耗掉 burn out烧光
17、，烧完 burn oneself out精力耗尽,完成句子 (1)The building _(被彻底焚毁了)last night. (2)The room grew colder _(随着炉火逐渐减弱) (3)If he doesnt stop working so hard，_(他就会累垮的) (4)In the accident，two of the workers _(被烧死) (5)The building was _(焚毁)and only ashes were left.,was burnt to the ground,as the fire burnt down,hell bu
18、rn himself out,were burnt to death,burnt down,佳句诵写,1.原句：I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(L25，P34)句型：was/were about to do.when.正要做这时(突然),仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。_ the telephone rang.,He was about to leave when, 经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要
19、放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。 I _ after several attempts in vain _ my teacher came to my help.,was about to give up,when, 我们正要出门去度假时，天突然下起了大雨。_ it rained.,We were about to go on a holiday when,2.原句：The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience， I stay
20、ed at the top and watched them.(P35 L37)另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型：主语being +adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。,仿写：根据汉语提示用此句型完成英语句子。 其他学生都紧张，但由于这是我第二次，我很轻松，自信。 Other students were all nervous，but _ _，I was quite relaxed and confident. _(他病了)，he was sent to hospital.
21、,being my second time (=as this is my second time),He being ill (=As he was ill),this, It _ _(今天是星期天)，we dont go to school. Everyone _ _ (准备好)，the teacher began his class.,being ready(=Since/Aseveryone was ready),being Sunday today (=As it is Sunday today), The weather_ (天气晴朗)，we made up our minds t
22、o go for a picnic. There_ (没有课) in the afternoon，all the students were playing happily on the playground.,being no classes,being fine,.单项填空 1D when并列连词，常用于“.be about to do sth.when.”句型中，表示“正要这时”。attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力；pay attention to注意。 2D make every effort to do意为“不遗余力地干”。 3B 见到怪物人群应“
23、惊慌地”四处逃窜。in a hurry表示“匆忙地”，其中hurry前的a不可省略。 4A ving形式先于decide发生，故用A项。 5A 句意为：大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。guarantee保证。B项，结果，导致；C项，依靠，依赖；D项，发誓，这三项都不符合句意。,6B 估计用evaluate。 7C 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，Hillary Clinton到达北京这件事情标志着她短期访问中国的开始。根据句意应用marking。 8D 根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D。make ones way除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出
24、息”。make much of sb.重视；make sth.out看清；辨认清楚；make sb.out看透；弄懂某人。 9A 考查词义辨析。句意为：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象。sign意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark意为“记号”；anxiety意为“忧虑，担心”；remark意为“评论”，均不符合题意。 10C be about to do sth.when.意为“正要做某事，这时/就在那时”，when相当于at that time。,11B 句意为：他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。determine决定，确定；appoint约定，任命；admit承认；assum
25、e假定。 12A 考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：many car owners are driven by the rising.，也就是说，drive和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意为：受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。 13A be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，符合语境。 14B anxiety焦虑；relief放松，放心；view观点；judgment判断。由题干后半句可知选B项。to ones relief 令人如释重负的是，是固定短语。 15A glance at意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”
26、；watch意为“注视”；notice意为“注意到”。,.完形填空 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。父亲即将离开人世的时候，作者突然感到应该和父亲多说说话，可生命会允许吗？ 1B 联系首句For 52 years my father got up every morning at 530 am.，except Sunday，and went to work可知，作者“从来没有(never) ”见父亲因为生病而呆在家里。 2A other than意为“除了”，此处指除了照顾家庭他没有爱好。 3D 作者是指“自从(since)”他离家后的22年里。 4C 根据下文中的The calls even
27、 came.可知，父亲每个星期天都给作者“打电话(telephoned)”。 5B 结合后面的how my family was doing.about his lot in life可知，此处指的是作者的“生活(life)”。,6C 父亲很关心作者的生活和家庭，却从来没“谈(talk)”到过他自己的生活。 7C 根据上下文的语境，这里指作者“买了(purchased)”房子。 8B 联系下文中的a paint brush可知，此处是指“粉刷(painting)”房子。 9D 该句的意思是他不“让(allow)”作者花钱请别人做。 10A 根据后面的a cup of tea，a paint b
28、rush and to talk to him可知，此处All he asked意为“他所要的东西”。,11C 结合下文作者要做的事情可知，作者很“忙(busy)”。 12D 由于工作忙，作者没“时间(time)”拿起刷子刷房子，也没时间跟父亲说话。 13B 后来，“类似的(Similar)”事情又发生过几次。 14A 1996年1月16日那个星期天的早晨，父亲“像平常一样(as usual)”给作者打了电话，是从姐姐家打来的。 15A 但是，“电话(call)”在那天下午四点四十分又一次打来了。,16D 根据下文可知，父亲生病，故此处指他在“医院(hospital)”。 17A 听说父亲生病
29、，作者“立刻(immediately)”上了飞机。 18C 在路上，作者“想到(thought)”自己一直都没花时间跟父亲说话。 19B 联系该句的意思可知，作者决定到了后一定要“弥补(make up)”失去的时间，跟父亲长谈。 20C 根据最后一句话可知，作者到达前父亲已经“去世(passed away)”了。,.阅读理解 1A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知文章的中心话题是教育孩子，下文叙述的则是教育孩子的不当方式以及正确的做法，所以此项最能概括文章大意。 2C 细节理解题。结合第三段的前两句可判断此项是正确答案。 3C 推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到不让孩子安静是目前教育孩子的方式中存
30、在的最大的问题，由此可推断此项正确。A项与第一段段末的“but with the seriousness.”不符；B项与第一段的“It means not to.what we ourselves want him to become”不符；在第三段中，作者很明显地是反对父母违背孩子的意愿，将他们变成一个模子的做法的，因此D项也不正确。 4D 作者态度题。结合第一段中的“It means to treat the child as really ones equal.”以及第二段的后半部分可判断此项正确。A、B项与第三段的内容不符；第一段的段末是说用适合孩子性格的方式去对待孩子，因此C项不恰当
31、。,.短文改错 It was 920 that I got to the English Corner. Some were reading some papers, and some were talking while others were listening attentively. Someone was eager to learn from others. So I joined them in their talk. At the first I was afraid that my English was so good that I couldnt follow them
32、or make myself understood. I was also afraid someone might laugh me.,_,_,Everyone,when,_,bad,at,But a smiled face here and an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. I became bolder and came to speak English with them free. We talked about the situation at home and broad，about our school life，our hobbies and our ideas. We exchanged experiences in our studies with one another and share views，all in English. I learned a lot and made a lot of friends.,_,smiling,_,freely,_,abroad,_,experience,_,shared,
