1、专题语法,Grammar: 冠词a, an, the,学习目标： 1. 掌握定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的使用方法,Article,冠 词,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an 、the和零冠词的基本用法。,学习目标：冠词,.不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。注：a, an用在单数可
2、数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,学习目标：冠词,完成书本跟踪练习1,学习目标：冠词,注： l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。 如：Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father. 3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如：A boy was waiting for you. 4）表示人或事物的某一类。 如：Pass me an apple, please 5）
3、表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。 如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week,A 和An,学习目标：冠词,.定冠词的基本用法歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉， 上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一， 序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物， 姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类， 方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词， 试用此诀有效率。,学习目标：冠词,l）特指某人或某物。 如：The book on the desk is mine 2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 3）指上文提到过的人或物
4、。 如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried. 4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。 如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan
5、 Island, etc. 7)用在某些建筑物名词前。 如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。 如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc. 9）用在乐器名词前。 如：the piano, the violin, etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,The,10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。 如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc. 11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。 如：in the east, on the right
6、, in the centre, etc. 12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc. 13）用在某些习惯用语中。 如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.,学习目标：冠词,.零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,学习目标：冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。 如：The letter is in her bag.I hav
7、e some questions. 2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。 如：China，water，music, etc 3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。 如：We have English and math every day 4)复数名词表示泛指。 如：They are workers,零冠词（不用冠词）,学习目标：冠词,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。 如：June 1 is Childrens Day 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中
8、。 如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠 意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.,学习目标：冠词,重温语法 聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么？,一、考
9、查不定冠词a 和an 的区别- Is it _ English dictionary?- Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the,C,A,
10、B,学习目标：冠词,三、考查“零冠词”的用法1. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the2. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football.A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, / 四、综合考查_ car in front of our school gate is _ .A. The, the Turners B. A, the TurnersC. /, t
11、he Turners D. The, the Turners,C,D,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 1. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. An B. A C. The The + 姓氏 表示 某某某的一家人 ( ) 2. Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern the + 方位词（ the east/south/south/north) ( ) 3. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The 用
12、在某些建筑物，机构前面 ( ) 4. Paris is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. the特指某些人或者事物 ( ) 5. China is one of _ oldest countries.A. the B. an C. a形容词最高级前面,C,A,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 6. _ moon is like a ring.A. The B. A C. An 独一无二的事物( ) 7. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; /
13、 C. /; the play + the+ 乐器 ( ) 8. _ light travels faster than _ sound.A. /; / B. a; a C. The; the 独一无二的事物 ( ) 9. Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch.A. a B. the C. / 三餐前面不需要加（ after breakfast/lunch/supper) ( ) 10. People often go to swim in_summer.A. / B. a C. the季节前面不需要加（in spring/ summer/winter),
14、A,B,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 11. A little boy wrote_ “U“ and_ “n“ on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, n, o, r, s, x. 前用an There is an “f” in fly.There is an “ s” in sea.There is a “u” in use. ( ) 12. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. The; a B. An; / C. The; an 元音字母a,
15、e, i, o, u开头的单词，冠词用an ( ) 13. There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a ( ) 14. Can you give me _ umbrella.A. an B. a C. the 当u 不是发/ju:/时，发/ /或者/ u /时，冠词用an,A,A,A,A,学习目标：冠词,A: Im really looking forward to(1) _ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to(3) _ Paris! B: How wonderful! Its(4) _ in
16、teresting and beautiful city. How long will (5)_ flight take? A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by(7) _ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in(9) _ centre of (10)_ city , so we can visit all the famous places. B: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum? A: Yes,
17、 we are.,1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the, or zero article where necessary.,the,the,the,the,the,a,an,an,学习目标：冠词,1 Children have to go to school/ the school when they are six years old. 2 Im a teacher at school/ the school on the corner. 3 Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers/ The flowers in
18、it are really beautiful. 4 Make sure you get to the airport in time/ in the time for your plane. 5 How many CDs have you get?- Only few/ a few.,2.Underline the correct words.,6 Thats most/ the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time. 7 How long have Whites/ the Whites lived here?,当堂检测,完成书本练习1.2,Thats all! Thank you.,
