1、定语从句(the attributive clause) 一. 定语从句的分类。 定语从句可以分为_定语从句和_定语从句(主句和从句间通常用逗号隔开)。 二. 定语的含义。 定语的作用是修饰_词和_词。 请找出下面短语或句子中的定语。 (1) a beautiful girl (2) the hard-working student (3) somebody important (4) something useful (5) We cant find the missing dog. (6) I have something to tell you.大家发现了吗？通常是一个_词或一个_充当定
2、语，用以修饰名词或代词。,三. 定语从句的含义。 定语从句就是一个_充当_语，用以修饰_词或 _词。e.g. He is the boy (who often helps me).先行词 从句HK is the city (where he was born).先行词 从句,四. 请找出以下定语从句的先行词(用_划出)和从句(用括号括出)。(1) The film I watched yesterday is moving.(2) He is the kind of person who is easy to get along with.(2) This is the beautiful c
3、ity where I spent my holiday.(3) Do you know the boy whose father is a professor?(4) The first thing that Im going to do is to ring up my parents.,五. 定语从句的先行词和引导词。 定语从句的先行词最主要包括人，物，时间，地点。 当先行词是人时，引导词有：_(充当主语), _(充当宾语), _(后面一般接名词)。 当先行词是物体时，引导词有：_和_(既可充当主语又可充当宾语), _(后面一般接名词)。 当先行词是时间时，引导词有：_/_和_。 当先行
4、词是地点时，引导词有：_/_和_。,关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有: when, where, why,代词和关系副词在句中的作用关系代词: 主语、宾语、定语关系副词:状语（时间、地点、原因）,关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.,六. 如何判断定语从句中的引导词。 要判断定语从句填什么引导词就要看先行词在后面从中充当什么成分，是
5、充当主语，宾语还是状语。(可以拆开两句帮助理解)e. g. He is the scientist _ never gives up.(1) He is the scientist.(2) The scientist never gives up.充当_语e. g. We have donated lots of money _ the poor need.(1) We have donated lots of money.(2) The poor need the money.充当_语,e. g. Ill never forget the holiday _ I spent with my
6、family.(1) Ill never forget the holiday.(2) I spent the holiday with my family.充当_语e. g. Ill never forget the holiday _ you helped me.(1) Ill never forget the holiday.(2) You helped me in the holiday.充当_语e. g. HK is the city _ Ill never forget.e. g. HK is the city _ I was born.e. g. Were all proud o
7、f the boy _ name is Bobo.e. g. Can you lend me the cap _ colour is green?,七. 特别注意 请填空，并说出理由。 The first thing _ you should do is to study hard. This is the tallest tree _ Ive ever visited. Please tell me everything _ happened yesterday. All _ he is dying for is money. This is the only car _ I bought.
8、 This is the very house _ I want to have. Who is the person _ is going to jump into the sea? Which is the season _ you like most? The government hasnt sent the workers and money _ we need. This is the factory in _ therere lots of workers. I have lost my book, _ I like very much. He often shouts at o
9、thers, _ is very rude.,巩固练习 一填空题。(1) This is the place _ he works. (2) This is the place _ we visited last year.(3) Do you still remember the day _ we spent together?(4) Do you still remember the day _ he arrived.(5) This is the reason _ he went.(6) The reason _ he gave us was quite reasonable. (7)
10、Ive read all the books _ you gave me.,(8) There isnt much _ I can do. (9) He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. (10)Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.(11)Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. (12)The TV play I watched la
11、st night is the best one _ I have watched this year. (13)Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?(14)Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held.,(15)I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded. (16)This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin.(1
12、7)The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. (18)The house _ the capitalist used to live is now a nursery. (19)This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. (20)Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?(21)The place _ you are standing used to be an old
13、 church.,(22)My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.(23)She was no longer the woman _ she was. (24) _ I expect, nobody was absent yesterday.(25)This is the second mistake _ you made. (26)It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. (27)Mr Zhou, _ nativ
14、e language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.(28)Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?,用五句话介绍钱学森，请尽可能多的使用定语从句。钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，其夫人是一位著名的京剧演唱家(opera singer)。24岁，他去了美国，在那里生活了20年。1955，他带着妻子和两个在美国出生的孩子回到中国。从此后，他投身于中国导弹和航空事业(missile and Space program
15、s)。他为祖国作出了巨大的贡献，成为感动中国的人物(a Moving China Hero)之一。,Qian Xueshen ,whose wife is a famous opera singer, is a great scientist. At the age of 24, he went to the USA, where he lived for about 20 years. In 1955,he came back to China with his wife and two children, both of whom were born in America. From then on, he devoted himself to Chinese Missile and space programs. He made a great contribution to China, which made him one of the Moving China heroes.,
