1、英语音标复习,1.什么是国际音标？,单元音的分类,双元音的分类,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,前元音,/i:/ feel heat 热 leap 跳 / / bad land Dad map hat,/i/ fill hit lip 嘴唇 /e/ bed lend dead met head,前元音练习,bee bill deep dig task test Give me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please. Catch that mad black cat Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好
2、) Better to do well than to say well .(口说不如实干) A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真朋友）,后元音,/ :/ all fall hall /u:/ goose 鹅 food loose 松的 / :/ calm,/ / boss fox hot /u/ good foot look / come,中元音/ : / / /,earth search bird church,another order method doctor,My younger brother is a doctor Give m
3、e some butter and sugar We will have a get-together after supper,双元音/ei/ /e/,age late pain fail,edge let pen fill,双元音/ai/ /i/,bike mine height,boy coin noise voice,双元音 / u/ /au/,coal pose loan 贷款 bowl 碗,doubt found noun,爆破辅音,/p/ pea /t/ tear /k/ class,/b/ bee /d/ dear /g/ glass,Good, better, best， 循
4、序渐进 Never let it rest， 永不停止 Until good is better, 好上加好 And better best ， 精益求精,摩擦辅音 /f/ /v/,fast few leaf proof safe surf,vast 巨大的 view leave prove save serve,He works hard as if he never knew fatigue. It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.,摩擦辅音/s/ /z/,bus ice loose race used,buzz 蜂音 e
5、yes lose raise used,摩擦辅音 / / / /,thank theme thick bath breath cloth,than these this bathe breathe clothe,/ / /s/,thin thing faith mouth / / breathe clothe seethe 沸腾,sin sing face mouse /z/ breeze 微风 close seize,/ / /t/,thank thought / / there they those / / three,tank taught /d/ dare day doze 打瞌睡 /
6、f/ free,A thousand thanks. Cathy has three brothers. Mr. Smith talked about this, that and the other. There is something. They have been there for more than three months.,摩擦辅音,/h/ hard he house who hi hello,/r/ red road write wrong,破擦辅音 /ts/ /dz/,carts rates Seats / t/ cheep choke 闷塞 larch 落叶松 rich,
7、cards raids Seeds /d / jeep joke large ridge 脊,破擦辅音/tr/ /dr/,track tree truck try,drag dream drug dry,Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。,鼻辅音/m/ /n/ / /,dim 朦胧的 din 喧闹 ding 唠叨 seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing,舌边辅音/l/,/l/ /n/ /r/ lead need read light night rig
8、ht,半元音/w/ /j/,warm young well yard while yield where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 you still look young, year after year. 一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。,音节,音节是听觉能感受到的最自然的语音单位，有一个或几个音素按一定规律组合而成。汉语中一个汉字一般一个音节，每个音节由声母、韵母和声调三个部分组成；英语中一个元音音素可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。,pro/nun/ci/a/tion prnnsiein fru/stratefrstreit,开音节 闭音节 重读闭音节,
