1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,.单词速检,1. n.质量;品质;性质 2. vi.热爱 _adj.深爱的,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,quality escape reward attackdevote;devotion;devoted,6. vt.建立，建设n.创立者，建设者 7. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的adv.和平地;安静地n.和平 8. adj.法律的，依照法律的 adj.不合法的，非法的 9. adj.怀有希望的 adv.怀着希望地,但愿adj.没有希望的，绝望的,必修1 Unit5 Nel
2、son Mandelaa modern hero,6. found;founder 7. peaceful;peacefully;peace 8. legal;illegal 9. hopeful;hopefully;hopeless,10. v./n.投票，选举/投票，选票 n.投票人，选举人 11. n.自我adj.自私的 adj.无私的 12. n.暴力;暴行 _adj.暴力的;暴力引起的adv.猛烈地，激烈地 13. adj.相等的，平等的adj.不平等的n.平等,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,10. vote;voter 11. self
3、;selfish;selfless /unselfish 12. violence;violent;violently 13. equal;unequal;equality,14. adj.乐意的;自愿的 adj.不乐意的 n.乐意;愿意n.意志，意愿 15. adj.不公平的adj.公平的n.公平 16. adj.积极的，活跃的n.行动adv.活跃地;积极地n.活动,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,14. willing;unwilling;willingness;will 15. unfair;fair;fairness 16. active;a
4、ction;actively;activity,17. vt.教育;训练n.教育adj.受过教育的adj.与教育有关的 n.教育家;教育工作者 18. vi.请求，乞求n.乞丐 19. n.残忍，残酷adj.残忍的，残酷的 20. adj.慷慨的，大方的n.慷慨，大方,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,17. educate;education;educated;educational;educator 18. beg;beggar 19. cruelty;cruel 20. generous; generosity,.短语回顾 ,1.献身于;专心于
5、2.失业 3.事实上,4.在危险、痛苦等处境中 5.求助于;致力于 6.丧失勇气或信心 7.当权;上台 8.设立;建立 9.被判处 10.为而战斗,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1.devote to 2.out of work 3.as a matter of fact4.in danger 5.turn to6.lose heart e to power8.set up9.be sentenced to 10.fight for, .重点单词 ,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1.devote vt.
6、 献身；专心于 (与to连用) 【词性变化】 _ adj.深爱的；忠诚的_ n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚 【归纳*拓展】 _ 为付出生命 _ 为付出时间 _为付出精力 _为付出一切 _深爱的；全心全意的,devoted devotion devote all ones life to devote all ones time to devote all ones energy to devote oneself to be devoted to,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,类似短语还有： _(注意); _(坚持); _(导致); _(相比更喜欢);_
7、(盼望); _（提到、说到或涉及）; _(反对); _(听); _(为做贡献),pay attention to stick to lead to prefer.tolook forward to refer to object to listen to make a contribution to,【即学即练】 根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)她将所有的业余时间都用在做她喜欢的事情上。 She what she really enjoys. (2)这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。 The ecologist his research work. (3)他是我的挚友，一个我可以依靠的人。H
8、e is of mine,a man I can always depend on.(4)她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。left her with little time to take care of her family.(5)她深爱她的儿子。She her son.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,devotes all her spare time to doingdevoted himself to a devoted friendHer devotion to her job is devoted to,2.vote vt.&
9、 vi. 投票，选举 n投票，选票，表决 【归纳*拓展】 _对进行表决_ 投票赞成_ 投票反对 _ 以表决方式解决某事 _ 以表决方式决定某事,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,vote onvote for vote againstsettle sth. by a votedecide sth. by a vote,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)他当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。He the most valuable player of this season.(2)那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？When did women
10、in that country ?(3)低收入家庭投票反对增加个人收入所得税，认为那会使他们更穷。The low-income people increasing their personal income tax, thinking that it would make them poorer. (4)既然我们彼此意见不一致，那我们就投票决定。Now that we cant agree with each other, well have to it.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,has been voted get the right to
11、 votevoted againstvote on / decide it by a vote,3.equal adj. 相等的；平等的【词性变化】 equally adv.相等地；平等地 equality n.平等；相等 【归纳*拓展】 _与(数量)相等；能胜任(工作)_A在方面比得上B,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,be equal to A equals B in,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。Women demand for equal work.(2)人人生来平等。All people are bo
12、rn .(3)他能胜任管理办公室的工作。He running the office. (4)没有谁的力气比得上他。No man _ _ _ strength.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,equal pay equal is equal toequals him in,4.reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 【归纳*拓展】 _作为(对某事的)报酬(或奖赏)_ 为某事而给某人报酬_用报答_ 因(做)某事使某人得到报答或惩罚,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,as a reward (for.)
13、give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. reward sb.with sth.reward sb. for (doing)sth.,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little_ _ _ _ his hard work.(2)他迟早会因他的坏行为而遭到报应。He will sooner or later for bad deeds.(3)警方将向任何帮助他们找到罪犯的人提供5000美元的酬金。will be offered by the police t
14、o whoever helps them find the criminal.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,as a reward for be rewardedA $5,000 reward,5.opinion n意见，看法;主张 【归纳*拓展】 _对某人/某事物有好感/恶感_对某人/某事物有很高/很低的评价_ =_按照某人看法,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,have a good/bad opinion of sb./sth. have a high/low opinion of sb./sth.
15、in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb,【即学即练】翻译下列句子。 (1)主席对我们的工作评价很好。(2)按照我及大多数人的看法, 这是很好的主意。,The chairman had a good opinion of our job.,In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very good idea.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero, .重点词组 ,1.out of work 失业 【归纳*拓展】 _不耐烦_没用了_过时_次序颠倒；出故
16、障 _失控_脱离危险_失修_看不见_上气不接下气 _心不在焉,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,out of patience out of useout of date out of orderout of control out of danger out of repair out of sightout of breath out of mind,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)吉姆已经失业几个月了。Jim for several months. (2)玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。Marys cell phone f
17、or several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.,has been out of work,has been out of order,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,2.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中 【归纳*拓展】 _费心做某事 _做某事有困难 _遇到麻烦 _制造麻烦；捣乱 _自找麻烦,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,take trouble to do sth. have trouble (in) doing
18、sth. get into trouble make trouble ask for trouble,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。（1）那个国家陷入困境9年了。The poor country for 9 years. （2）那个男孩总是惹麻烦, 现在他真有麻烦啦。The naughty boy is always , now he is really .,has been in trouble,making trouble,in trouble,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,3.turn to 求助于；致力于 【归纳*拓展】 _ 归还；就
19、寝 _打开 _出现;到达；调高声音 _关掉 _证明是，结果是；生产 _背叛 _关小；拒绝 _依次；轮流 _依次 _把变成;译成,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,turn in turn on turn up turn off turn out turn against turn down by turns in turn = in ones turn turn.into.,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 （1）如有问题，你可以求助于字典。 If you have trouble, you can .(2)我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。I tri
20、ed to stand on my own two feet rather than _.,turn to the dictionary,turned to my parents,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,lose ones job失业 【归纳*拓展】 _失去平衡 _上气不接下气 _爱上 _丧生; 遇害 _丢脸; 受屈辱 _迷路,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,lose ones balance lose ones breath lose ones heart (to sb./sth.) lose o
21、nes life lose face lose ones way,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 He failed many times, but he _. (2)给我们印象最深刻的是他们从来不灰心丧气。 What impressed us most was that they . (3) 一看到玛丽，汤姆就喜欢上她了。 At the first sight of Mary, Tom .,never lose heart,lost his heart to her,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,
22、didnt lose heart,e into/to power 当权；上台 【归纳*拓展】 _联系 _形成;诞生 _实施 _形成 _实施 _看见,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,come into contact come into being come into effect come into existence come into force come into sight,【即学即练】翻译下列句子。(1) 他们的党一上台，他们就开始修改法律。(2) 自从新经理上台之后，项目就不归我们管了。,As soon as their party ca
23、me to power, they changed the law.,The project is off our hands since the new manager came to power.,必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero, .重点语句 ,1.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。,【剖析】这
24、是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，它们作先行词时，也可用where引导定语从句。例如：,Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 你能想起曾让你尴尬的情景吗？介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。,【即学即练】根据句子意思，用适当的词填空。(1)He is the boss of the restaurant we often have lu
25、nch.(2)The day the product will be put into use will come soon.,where / in which,when / on which,(3) The reason he was late for school was unbelievable.,2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。,【剖析】当only修饰状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。,why / for which
26、,【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。,which was a big surprise to him. (2)他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。make people on the other side of the river hear him.(3)只有当天下雨时我才乘公共汽车上学。to school.,Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth,Only by shouting was he able to,Only when it rains do I ta
27、ke a bus,(4)只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折, 并朝着你的目标不断努力。all the hardships and setbacks and struggle ahead towards your aim.,Only when you hold a strong belief towards future will you forget, .课文佳句背诵与仿写 ,【原句】The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until
28、 today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,句子结构：(1) 数字用作句子主语;(2) where 引导的定语从句,过去的三十年见证了深圳的飞速发展，它从一个小村庄变成了高楼矗立的现代化大都市。,见证：witness/see;摩天大楼：skyscraper,我们已经处于一个重要的阶段，那就是要唤醒公众对环境保护的重视。,答案 The past 30 years have seen the
29、rapid development of Shenzhen. It has developed from a small village into a modernized city with skyscrapers around.,处于阶段：reach a stage; 唤醒对的意识：awake ones awareness of .,答案 We have reached a critical stage where we have to awake the publics awareness of environmental protection., .课文概括 ,以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,【答案】The passage told us the life of Nelson Mandela through Eliasstory. The poor black worker met Mandela when it was a very difficult time of his life. With the help of Mandela, Elias got equal and hopeful days. Then he joined in the ANC Youth League and helped fight for equal rights.,
