1、动词时态解题技巧,一、慧眼识别标志词,So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （NMET 2008福建卷） A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen,Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.（NMET 2008重庆卷）A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet,动词的时态一般都有其对应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语
2、。,（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等。,（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, in the past, last week, after that, ago, in the following/ next few months等。,（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。,（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等。,5） 现在完成时： recentl
3、y, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/ years, for +一段时间, since +一段时间等。,（6）过去完成时：before, by the end of last month/years等,（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等。,（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等。,二、主从时态须呼应,If their
4、 marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. (NMET 2008全国II) A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing,The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.( NMET 2008陕西卷) A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving,（1）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用
5、一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。 （2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。 （3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）。,三、瞻前顾后巧搭配,How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.（NMET 2007北京卷
6、） A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see,I _ along the street looking for a place to park my car when the accident _. （NMET 2006江苏卷） A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred,be about to dowhen +过去 be on the point of doingwhen +过去 Had no sooner
7、 done than did No soonerthan其他情况时态一致 Have hardly done when did,四、细心体会辨语境,Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.（NMET 2008安徽卷） A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played,The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _ in many worse hote
8、ls.（NMET 2008北京卷） A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed,1. By the time you graduate from college, great changes _ in your hometown. A. will take place B. will be taken place C. are going to take place D. will have taken place,2. In this experiment, they are woken up several times duri
9、ng the night, and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt,3. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report for her manager.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner got D. had no sooner got,4. I d
10、ropped in at your house at 5 pm yesterday, but you werent in.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. have been waitingC. am waiting D. had waited,5. Dont tell him about his mothers illness until the college entrance examination _.A. was finished B. has finishedC. will be f
11、inished D. finished,6. I knocked into a tree when I went to pick up my daughter from school. I suppose you _ too fast.A. are driving B. were drivingC. drove D. had driven,7. May I have a word with Anna?Sorry, she _ to her friend on the phone.A. is talking B. has talked C. talked D. talks,8. Cold win
12、ters in Europe _ almost entirely by 2080 because of global warming.A. will have disappeared B. will be disappearingC. are disappearing D. have disappeared,9. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one _ so rapidly to meet new needs.A. will change B. is changing C. h
13、as changed D. is changed,10.Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly. But I think it certain that you _ your attention.A. dont pay B. hadnt paid C. werent paying D. arent paying,11. Mary spent her university life in London, where she _ law for about four years.A. has been studying B. has studiedC.
14、 is studying D. studied,12. Although the deadline for the meeting is coming, a lot of preparatory work _ to make everything go well.A. has still been expected to do B. will still expect to doC. is still expected to be done D. had still been expected to be done,13. The boys loss cost his father a sle
15、epless night. He never thought his son _ computer games for a whole night.A. played B. was playing C. had been playing D. would play,14. How crowded the station is!Well, all flights _ because of the snowstorm, and many passengers can do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been ca
16、nceled C. were canceled D. are canceled,15. Daddy is very fit. He _ five miles and hes not even out of breath now.A. has run B. had run C. runs D. is running,16. The company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid,17. Whats
17、 the weather like tomorrow, John?Well, I _ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missing B. will miss C. have missed D. missed,18. I _ to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _ a paper last night and Ill have to finish it today. A. want
18、ed; have been writing B. have wanted; wrote C. had wanted; wrote D. had wanted; was writing,19. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some of my savings in case I have none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is running out of,20. Are you glad that you come to Was
19、hington? Yes, indeed. I _ going to New York or Boston, but Ive never regretted my decisions. A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering,21. Beijing is worth visiting. I _ there with my parents during the holidays. I agree. I have been there twice. A. went B. have gone
20、C. have been D. am going,22. This is the third time I _ Hong Kong. The second time I _ here was on Christmas Day last year. A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; had come,23. Did you write to Peter last month? No, but I _ him this June. A. will be seen B. will
21、 be seeing C. will have being seeing D. will have seen,24. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruits and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded,25. I wonder how long you _ in Hawaii? Just for the weekend, then I
22、had to attend a conference in Los Angels. A. will stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. were staying,26. That morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers. A. was just about to go; while B. went; when C. was just about to go; when D. was going; while,27. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held,28. The picture exhibition bored me to deathIf only I_ to it A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone,
