1、便条写作的评分标准基本由“格式”、内容、语言三部分构成范例 Yesterday , you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professsor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.,格式,便条写作的评分标准基本由“格式”、内容、语言三部分构成 格式: 日期,称呼,正文,结尾 1.日期:A
2、. 日期的书写位置:一般在便条的右上角,偶尔也在便条的左上角。B.日期的写法。C.英语日期的年与月、日之间有逗号隔开。因为是非正式书信也可以去掉年份 April 21,2010 April 21st, 2010 ; April 21,April 21st 4/21/2010 21/4/2010,2.称呼 一般都以Dear 开头,写在日期下一两行处,顶格写 如给了名字,一般在名字前加Dear ,如有头衔便保留头衔 Dear Smith , Dear Dr Smith 称呼后面可用逗号,也可用冒号 Dear Miss Chen, Dear Grandapa, Dear Aunt,3.正文 在称呼下
3、隔一两行开始写 首行左边一般留5个字母空白,也可顶格写 便条正文一般只需写一两段,若有两段,第二段应与第一段对齐。,4 结尾:套语和签名1.结尾套语位置一般在最后一行,从便条的中央部分开始,稍向右缩进 如果正文开头是顶格写,结尾套语也顶格写 开头字母要大写,末尾要用逗号 套语措辞按不同关系而定 A. 致不熟悉的人,宜用较庄重的套语:yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, sincerely B. 对上级、长者,除可用上述庄重的套语,也可用 Youes respectfully,Respectfully yours 等,C. 对一般朋友或熟人可简单用 Yours等较为
4、随便的套语 D. 对密友可采用较为随便的套语:Love, With Love, Best wishes , Best Regards等 对亲属可用下列任何一种: Love,With love,All my love , Yours affectionately,Affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours lovingly, Your loving son等,但对亲人不宜用Sincerely yours一类的表达 该项目考试一般是针对考生日常生活或学习相关的事情,写作对象一般 式朋友、同学或熟人,因此只需着重掌握yours sincerely, Sin
5、cerelyyours, Yours这几种就 可以。,签名 位于结尾套语下一行,偏右,如果结尾套语往左顶格写,签名也左顶格写 考生不宜用真实姓名,但不可简单用xxx代替,否则会失分,格式错误归纳,1.日期漏掉,或漏掉年与月日之间的逗号,或在日期后面加点,或按汉语顺序书写,或按汉语习惯写在签名下面。 2. 称呼未往左顶格写,或与日期同写一行,称呼后面用句号,或未写逗号或冒号 3. 把结尾套语和签名同写一行,或漏写结尾套语后面的逗号,总结:两种正确的格式书写位置,齐头式: 全部左顶格写 DateDear-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxsincerely yours,name,2. 标准格式日期:
6、右上角 ; 称呼:左顶格 ;正文:左边空两格套语和签名:右下角 dateDear-,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxsincerely,xxx,内容,评分内容的焦点是内容的完整性,即指令语中要求涉及的内容,一般应包括以下三点; 1 写便条的原因 2.要告诉的事情 3. 有关的希望、建议和要求,范例Yesterday , you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professsor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for an
7、other meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting. Q:便条应包括的内容是什么?,May 16Dear Professor Wang:I am very sorry for missing yesterdays appointment, so I do hope we can make another one. Sunday evening is convenient for me. What about you?I am waiting for your reply. My apologies
8、again!Yours Peter Yang,march 3,2011 Dear Professor Wang,I am very glad to receive your note about our appointment . I think we can change another time. Maybe tomorrow, I will be free and stay at home all day. If you are also free tomorrow, you can call me at any time. Then I will visit your office.s
9、ee you then.Yours,Tina,内容表达的误区,1 漏掉表达的内容。例1对为赴约的原因未加以说明 2.对内容理解不透,文不对题。如例2 ,要求写一封简短的道歉信,而考生心中丝毫未表现出道歉的意味 3. 大量照抄指令语的首句,则会扣分。,语言,原则:简单得体 1.便条的语言要简单易懂,不用大词。 2.根据对象选择不同的语言风格,对上级、长者、不熟悉的人语言较为正式,对亲朋好友则较为随意。但行文都应该体现诚恳礼貌的态度。 便条中的语言错误:措辞和语法,遣词造句造成的语用失误或因忽视文化背景差异而造成的语用失误.例如: 1. I would appreciate you if you could have another meeting with me. I would appreciate it if you could have another meeting with me. 2. I am anxious to make an appointment with you. I am anxious to make another appointment with you. 3. you must come to my home ./ Give me a call to discuss it further.,