1、Unit 3,A healthy life,Section Warming Up & Reading,一、课文大意填空,The passage is a letter which a (1)_ wrote to his,grandson, (2)_In this letter, the grandad explained how a,smoker became (3)_ to cigarettes and why he should giveit up.Also the grandad sent some (4)_ to help him stopsmoking and (5)_ his re
2、solve.,grandad,James,addicted,advice,strengthen,二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1Why does James grandad write to James? _ABecause he wants to tell James his sports activities.BBecause he wants to tell James his own experience.CBecause he wants to help James give up smoking.DBecause he wants to help James get some in
3、formation.2The phrase “due to” in the first paragraph probably means_.,Abut,Bbecause of,Cthough,Das,C,B,3 The first paragraph of the letter shows James grandad,_.,Alives a healthy life,Blikes sitting in the gardenChas nothing to do at home,Dis tired when returning from a long bike ride4According to
4、the letter, James grandad _.Ais lonely,Bsends some advice from the Internet to JamesCdoesnt give up smoking now,Dused to be a member of the basketball team,A,B,5_ forced James grandad to give up smoking.AThat he was taken off the school football teamBHis girlfriendCHis parents,DThat he ran too slow,
5、A,三、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格,physically,mentally,effects,pregnant,determined,help,Here are a few to start you off. 这里有一些词可以帮助,你开始,1start sb.off 使某人开始(某事),典例 His father started him off working quite hard.他的父亲使他开始非常勤奋地学习。,拓展 start sb.off on sth./doing sth.使某人开始做某事,start off 出发；动身,start off.with.以开始,运用 完成句子,He _
6、(使我开始学习) English with some,simple exercise.,Ill ask the driver what time we will _ (出,发),starts me off learning,start off,2abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待,典例 The book is about the abuse of power.这本书讲述的是权力的滥用问题。,He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。拓展 drug abuse 滥用毒品,child abuse 虐待儿童,abuse of power 滥用权力,abuse one
7、s power 滥用某人的权力,运用 完成句子,The government has set up a working party to look into the,problem of _ (滥用毒品).,The _ (滥用权力) must be pu-nished.,drug abuse,abuse of power,3stress,解析 (1)n.压力；重音,I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life.我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。,(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调,He was being stressed before
8、he gave his lecture.演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张。,拓展 under the stress of 在的压力下，为所迫,运用 完成句子, Some young people couldnt bear up _,(在的压力下) the modern life., The weight of snow _ ( 加 压 力 于 ) the,roof to the point of collapsing.,under the stress of,stressed,Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该,禁止吸烟吗？4ban,解析 (
9、1)vt.禁止；取缔,The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政,府已经禁止化学武器的使用。,(2)n.禁令；谴责(常与 on/against 连用),The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.警察取消了不准在这条街停车的禁令。,拓展 ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事运用 用合适的介词填空,He was banned _ driving for three months after the,accident.,The gove
10、rnment announced the ban _ drink-driving,(醉驾),from,on/against,I think my long and active life must be due to the,healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,5due to 由于,解析 due to 常置于 be 动词之后作表语，通常不置于句首。,如：,His failure is due to the fact that he doesnt work hard.他的失,败是由于没有努力工作造成的。,运用 完成句子,His absen
11、ce is _ (由于) his illness.,due to,First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine,which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. 首先你身体会对尼古丁上瘾，尼古丁是香烟里成百种化学物质之一。6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的,典例,Many kids now have become addicted to surfing the,net.现在很多孩子沉迷于上网。拓展 be/become addicted to (doing)
12、sth. 沉溺于；嗜好运用 完成句子Some people have _ (对上瘾) drugs.,been/become addicted to,This means that after a while your body becomesaccustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。7become/be accustomed to (to 为介词)习惯于,典例,He has become accustomed to doing morning,exercises every day.他已经习惯于每天晨练。,a
13、ccustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人或自己习惯,拓展于做某事,运用 完成句子,Her eyes were quickly _ ( 习 惯 于 ) the,dark.,You should _ ( 使 自 己 习 惯 ) the new,environment as soon as possible.,accustomed to,accustom yourself to,So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawalsymptoms.所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂时，你就会出现脱瘾症状。8withdra
14、wal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程,典例,I got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.我,戒烟之后出现了脱瘾症状。The company made the withdrawal of the product from themarket.公司从市场上收回了这种产品。His sudden withdrawal from the election surprised everyone.他突然退出选举的行为使每个人都感到惊讶。,运用 完成句子,He _ (命令撤退) of all UN forces from,the region.,or
15、dered the withdrawal,I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult,to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三方面的原因的，所以要戒烟很难。,9quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 vi.停止；离开；辞职典例 He has quit smoking.他已经戒烟了。,The money is used to help smokers quit.这笔钱是用来帮助吸烟者戒烟的。拓展 quit school 退学,quit office 离职,quit doing sth.(stop doing sth.) 停止做
16、某事be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人或某物,运用 完成句子,I gave him money in order to _ ( 摆 脱,他),I wish youd better _ (停止说话),be quit of him,quit talking,But I did finally manage.但是我最终还是做到了。,10助动词动词原形,解析 在“助动词(do/does/did)动词原形”中，助动词意为“确实，的确”，常用于肯定句和祈使句中，用于加强语气。如：,You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Do be careful！请务必小心仔细！
17、运用 完成句子,Tom said he would come and he _ (确实来,了),did come,When I was young, I didnt know much about the,harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。,11effect n结果；效力,典例 The effect of this medicine can last twelve hours.这种药的药力可持续十二个小时。拓展 in effect 事实上take effect 生效，奏效,come/go into effect 开始实施,br
18、ing/put/carry.into effect 使实施，使生效,have a good/bad effect on sth.对某物有好的(或坏的)影响,运用 完成句子,The drug _ (立马见效) the pain.,The new tax regulations _ ( 开 始 实 施 ),last month.,He told us he didnt like watching football match;,_ (事实上), he is a football fan.,has an immediate effect on,came/went into effect,In eff
19、ect/fact,Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.我也不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。12neither 引导的倒装句,解析,在本句中，neither 为否定副词，置于句首时主句要,采用部分倒装，把助动词、be 动词或情态动词放在主语前面，,Neither did he hear anything about his grandpa from hismother.他也没有从母亲那里听到有关祖父的任何事情。,拓展 部分倒装的情况还有：,(1) 句首为否
20、定或半否定的词 ，如 no, not, never, barely,seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until 等。如：,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直,到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。,(2)only 位于句首且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要倒装。,如：,Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有当,他病得很严重时，他才会待在床上。,Only
21、 after the accident did he realize the importance of life.只,有在那次车祸后，他才意识到生命的重要性。,(3)so 用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“so助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语”结构(有时也用 as 代替)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“nor/neither助动词/be 动词/情态动词主语”结构。如：,She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching.So is he. 她是一位教师并且很喜欢教学。而他也如此。运用 完成句子,I didnt go there, _ (玛丽也没去)My fat
22、her lives a healthy life, _ ( 我母亲,也是),Only being ill _ ( 他 才 开 始 ) give up,smoking.,neither/nor did Mary,so does my mother,did he begin to,Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。,13decide on/upon 对作出决定,典例 Dont decide on/upon important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作出决定。拓展 decide to do sth.决定做某事,deci
23、de against sth./doing sth.决定不做某事decide that-clause 决定,运用 完成句子,She has _ ( 对 作 出 决 定 ) art as a,career.,I _ (决定去旅行) to another city.,decided on/upon,decide to travel,Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind,yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是一个不吸烟的人了。14feel like (do
24、ing) 想要(做),典例 I feel like doing something different today.我今天想做点别的事情。,Do you feel like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗？,拓展 would like to do sth.想要做某事,prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事,运用 完成句子,I dont _ (想喝) tea.,feel like drinking,Do not be disappointed if you have to tr
25、y several times,before you finally stop smoking.如果你要经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，不要感到失望。,15disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的,典例 I was more disappointed than discouraged.我不是泄气，而是失望。,拓展 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed that-clause 对失望,运用 完成句子,Tom wasnt _ ( 对听到 感到失望 )
26、,the news.,When I _ ( 感 到 沮 丧 ), I often listen to,music.,disappointed to hear,feel disappointed,If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel,ashamed.如果你意志薄弱而又吸烟了，也不要觉得难为情。16ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的,典例 You should be ashamed of yourself!你应该为自己感到羞耻！,拓展 be ashamed of (doing) sth.对某事感到羞愧,be ashamed to do sth.为做某事而感到羞愧be ashamed that-clause 对感到羞耻,运用 完成句子,She was _ (羞愧于告诉) her mother that,she had failed the exam.,I was _ (对感到羞愧) my behavior,at that time.,ashamed to tell,ashamed of,
