1、Unit 2 Working the land,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,寓 意 理 解,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,A boy is absorbed in fishing.Three other boys are leaving，emptyhanded，though therere many fish in the water.,Success calls for patience.If we stick to what we are doing，well achieve our goal in time.,短文填空根据课文A PIONEER FOR ALL P
2、EOPLE完成下列短文。Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he devoted his life _ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice _ large as before _ using his kind of rice. _ he was not sa
3、tisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life，,graduated,to,as,by,But,he _ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work，the production of food (improve). And the problem of (hungry) can be solved. to Yuan Longpings gr
4、eat work，millions of people can benefit . his extraordinary work.3,still,has been improved,hunger,Thanks,from,.单词拼写 1In three years he will _(毕业) from Beijing University. 2The sitting room is _(两倍) as big as the bedroom. 3She is _(满意) with her sons progress. 4He doesnt _(在乎) about anything we may sa
5、y. 5When I said some people were stupid，I wasnt _(指的是) to you.,graduate,twice,satisfied,care,referring,6Its always difficult being in a foreign country，e . if you dont speak the language. 7The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 metres hurdles c throughout the country. 8Walls have e . 9Scientists are st
6、ill s for a cure to the common cold. 10Prices have risen steadily during the past d .,specially,irculated,ars,earching,ecade,.短语填空 1All the pressure _ and he was off work for weeks with stress. 2There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness. 3Further measures will be taken to _ our streets _
7、crime. 4Many experts think that schools should not simply _ exam results.,built up,lead to,rid,focus on,of,5She usually _ the table _ dust by putting a cover over it. 6She _ her father all through his long illness. 7Scientists are still a cure for this terrible disease. 8I fail than cheat in the exa
8、mination. 9Nowadays increasing numbers of people _ environmental issues. 10It was all a great success_ a lot of hard work.,keeps,free from,cared,for,searching for,would rather,care about,thanks to,.完成句子 1Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more (而不是更少) troubles.(rather) 2Using h
9、is hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests (是以前的两倍)(twice) 3It seems a strange name since all crops are organic (不管怎么生产的)(how),rather than fewer,twice as large as before,no matter how they are produced,核心词汇梳理,1rid vt. 免除；清除；使摆脱搭配 rid.of.使摆脱掉或清除掉get/be rid of.摆脱；丢掉完成句子(1)该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。Its tim
10、e we _ all these old toys.(2)他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠。 Hes gone，and Im glad to _.(3)她正在努力戒除毒瘾。She is trying to _ a dependence on drugs,got rid of,be rid of him,rid herself of,联想 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫 accuse sb. of.指控 cure sb. of.治愈,2.struggle n. 斗争；努力；奋斗 vi.努力；奋斗；
11、搏斗；挣扎；艰难地行进(1)我争取自由。I _ get free.(2)我们为截住罪犯进行了一场搏斗。 We to stop the criminal.(3)为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的。The struggle _ independence was long and hard.,struggled to,had a struggle,for,搭配 struggle against/with与作斗争；向搏斗struggle along挣扎着生活下去 struggle for为而斗争 struggle on拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；继续努力,3.equip v. 装备，配备；训练；准备行装搭
12、配 be equipped for准备好；对有准备be equipped with装/配备；安装equip for为装备；为作装备equip sb./sth. with用装备某人(物)equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己,提示 (1)equip的名词形式为equipment(注意；不双写p)，意思“设备，装备”，为不可数名词。 (2)equip的宾语多是人或地方。 (1)接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力。 Proper education will _ one _ a job. (2)我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 We .,equip,for,equip our childre
13、n with a good education,4export vt. 输出，出口 n出口The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛屿出口糖和水果。Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一。拓展 (反)import进口完成句子(1)The country (进口大量的原料)(2)_(黄金出口) is forbidden.,imported lots of materials,The export of gold,5.regret v. 为感到遗憾；后悔句型 regret doi
14、ng/having done.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that.很遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你We regret to inform you that the train will be late.我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。n遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意识记 to ones regret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是,(1)非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。，we will be unable to attend your wedding. (2)她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。 She deeply regretted . (3)他很快
15、就开始后悔从家里出走。 He soon began to regret from home.,Much to our regret,losing her temper,having run away,6reduce vt. 减少；缩减；简化搭配 reduce.by.减少了多少；降低了多少reduce to.减少到vt. 使成为；使变为句型 reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使某人沦为；使不得不做be reduced to (doing) sth.被迫做某事,完成句子 (1)劳动力已经减少了一半。 The workforce has been reduced _ half. (2
16、)过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。 Costs have been reduced _ 20% over the past year. (3)最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。 Eventually Charlotte was reduced _ on the streets.,by,by,to begging,7comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论完成句子，注意与介词的搭配。(1)The king refused to _(评论) the election results.(2)Youd better have _(听取的意见) your teachers an
17、d classmates.(3)He made _(没有发表意见) our plan.He didnt comment on our plan.,comment on,comments from,no comment on,搭配 ask for comment征求意见 make comments on/upon sth.评论某事 offer comments提意见 No comment.无可奉告。 without comment不必多说,8.produce v. 生产，制造派生 (1) n生产，制造(2) n生产商(3)_ n产品用produce的适当形式填空。(4)The medicine
18、_ a violent reaction. The _ explains that this will only last one or two days. They will not stop using this _ because it is really an effective cure for lung cancer but they will try many ways to reduce the sideeffect during .,production,production,product,produces,producer,product,production,9conf
19、use v. 使迷惑；使为难派生 (1)_ n迷惑(2)_ adj.令人迷惑的(3)_ adj.感到迷惑的用confuse的适当形式填空。(4)We were all totally _ at her unexpected arrival. She said sorry for throwing us into total _.,confusion,confusing,confused,coufused,confusion,重点短语例释,1thanks to 幸亏完成句子(1)多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。_ Germaines tireless efforts，the con
20、cert was a huge success.(2)由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。_ the warm Autumn，our fuel bills have been very low.,Thanks to,Thanks to,联想 owing to/due to/resulting from/as a result of/on account of由于 arise from由产生的result in/lead to导致 2.build up 增进；加强完成句子(1)艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格。Hard working conditions _ character.(2)发展体
21、育运动，增强人民体质。Promote physical culture and _ the peoples health.,build up,build up,3be satisfied with 对感到满意联想 be satisfied to do对做感到满意to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)她从来不满足于现状。Shes never _ the present situation.(2)看到儿子的成就，他很满意。 Hes _ his sons achievement.(3)我们赢了比赛，真是大快人心。，we won the game.,sati
22、sfied with,satisfied to see,To everyones satisfaction,4with the hope of 怀有的希望He went to the city with the hope of making much money.他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城。 联想 (1)with the purpose of怀有的目的with the intention of有的意向(2)in hope of希望(有情况)in the hope of doing希望做in the hope that希望；期望hope for.希望(有情况),完成句子 (1)I can get
23、 more information . (借助电脑) (2)He went to the west (希望发财),with the help of the computer,in the hope of becoming rich,疑难语句细解,1He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句型 would rather “宁愿；更愿意”，后接动词原形。 “Shall we dine out？” “Id rather stay at home.”“我们要不要出去吃饭？”“我宁愿留在家里。”,归纳 (1)woul
24、d rather (not) do.宁愿(不)做 (2)would rahter do.than do.宁可也不 (3)would rather后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容。(4)would rather have done sth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。,(1)我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。 I would rather _ than _. (2)他宁死不屈。 He would rather die than _. (3)我宁愿他不来。 I would rather (that) _. (4
25、)我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。 I would rather have _ yesterday.,listen to others,talk myself,give in,he didnt come,taken his advice,联想 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like to have done sth.希望做过某事；要是做过某事就好了would prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不去做某事,2.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests
26、 twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出了是以前两倍的粮食。句型 A is倍数as原级adj.as B A是B的倍。归纳 表示倍数的句型还有：(1)A is倍数比较级that B； (2)A is倍数the名词(size，length，width，height，weight等)of B；(3)A is倍数thatof或A is倍数whatclause,根据汉语意思完成英文句子 (1)长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The Yangtze River is almost .the Pearl. (2)正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的3倍。 The building
27、 being build is 3 times .the old one. (3)我们的粮食产量将是1960年的3.7倍。 Our grain output will be 3.7 times _ 1960.,twice as long as/twice longer than/,twice the size of,as tall as/higher than/the height,of,that of,3In 1974，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high outp
28、ut.1974年，他成为世界第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。句型 be/becomethe first/lastn.不定式作定语提醒 (1)被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；(2)此结构相当于定语从句。,翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子 (1)中国人是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的人。 The Chinese was the first _ on the top of Qomolangma. (2)迈克在会议上最后被表扬。 Mike was _ at the meeting. (3)刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员。 Liuxiang became _ Asian athlete
29、 _ the short running.,to light the flame,the last to be praized,the first,to win,技巧七：注意句法分析，突破长难句。完形填空都是节选地道的英语文章，通常蕴藏着丰富的语法知识和纷繁的句型，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这都是为了突出对考生行文逻辑及理解能力的考查。有的长难句中甚至直接包含着我们答题所必需的信息。长句、复合句的增多，在一定程度上增加了阅读难度，限制了考生的阅读速度，加大了学生理解的难度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理压力。相当一部分考生遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱着碰运气的心理随意
30、作出选择。,Every weekend，Tony will go 25 to keep up with whats happening in the world and chat with his cousin Helen to 26 the time. 25A.outside Boff Caway Donline解析：考查副词辨析。由下文信息“keep up with whats happening in the world”以及“The perfect weekendonline！”可知他是通过上网来与时俱进，了解天下大事的。其余选项与语境不符。 答案：D,26A.pay Btake Ck
31、ill Dput解析：考查上下文照应。kill the time意为“消磨时间”，与上文语境“和海伦聊天”相呼应。答案：C,这两个题目所在的句子就是一个很典型的带有较多成分的简单句，有两个并列的谓语动词(go，chat)；每个谓语动词都有一个动词不定式作状语(即to keep up with，to kill the time)；whats happening in the world是名词性从句，作介词with的宾语。这样分清了句式结构，这两道题也便迎刃而解了。建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确分析对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首
32、先分析其类型(是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子)，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样一般都能准确把握句子的意义。,典例It was a cold January night. A town in Beichuan County，one of the worst 1 areas in the May 12 earthquake,2008，was quiet except that the sound of music came out of a community KTV set up by Xiang Xi
33、nyong in late September. Since opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their 2 . From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the long and hard 3 of easing people back to normal life.,Xiang still remembers the KTVs early days. The rooms were 4 on opening d
34、ay and many people 5 singing the whole night. In the following four 6 ，the KTV has 7 nearly all the locals and those from nearby 8 shelters. Many people couldnt help 9 as they sang their favorite songs.Xiang himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people express their emotions，he sits qui
35、etly in a corner，listening to the songs and watching people recovering and stepping out of the 10 .,Griefstricken townsfolk in earthquakehit Sichuan discover that the simple act of singing can help heal their souls.【文章大意】 地震灾区北川县，向新勇开办的一家KTV成了许多人的“疗伤”之所。悲恸过后，生活还得继续，坚强的北川人选择了以歌疗伤。,1A.injured Babandon
36、ed Cdamaged Dhurt解析：考查动词辨析。damage主要指对物的损害，强调在价值、用途、外观等方面造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。由常识可知，北川县是这次受灾最严重的地区。所以要用damaged。答案：C 2A.injuries Bminds Cbodies Dsouls解析：考查语境化选词。由常识可知，人们用歌声来治疗的应是心灵的伤痛。短文最后一句话中的“heal their souls”也有暗示。答案：D,3A.process Btask Cproblem Dresult解析：名词辨析。语境：从哀伤的情歌到欢快的流行歌曲，唱歌已成为人们漫长而又艰难的回归正
37、常生活的过程(process)中的一部分。答案：A 4A.covered Bpacked Csurrounded Dblocked解析：语境化选词。开业的当天，房间里到处都是人。packed“挤满的”，符合语境。cover“覆盖”；surround“包围”；block“阻塞”。答案：B,5 A.gave up Bcalled up Ctook up Dinsisted on解析：动词短语辨析。很多人坚持(insist on)唱了一整夜。give up“放弃”；call on“号召”；take up“开始从事”。答案：D 6A.months Bdays Chours Dminutes解析：语境化
38、选词。由前面的“singing has become part of the long and hard _3_ of easing people back to normal life”可以看出，这是一个长期的过程，所以要选择months。答案：A,7A.attracted Bimpressed Csatisfied Dpleased解析：动词辨析。在接下来的四个月里，这家KTV吸引了 (attracted)几乎所有的当地居民以及临时避难所里的人们。impress“使有印象”；satisfy“使满意”；please“使高兴”。答案：A 8A.grand Bpermanent Csteady Dtemporary解析：形容词辨析。temporary shelters“临时的避难所”，这里指的是为那些无家可归的幸存者搭建的帐篷。答案：D,9A.shaking Bcrying Cmoving Dshouting解析：语境化选词。唱着最喜欢的歌曲，想起遇难的亲人，许多人都忍不住痛哭(crying)。答案：B 10A.shade Blife Cshadow Dhouse解析：名词辨析。这里指的是走出地震带来的心灵阴影(shadow)。shade“阴凉处”，不符合语境。答案：C,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场,
