1、tofel词汇强化训练,LOGO,tofel词汇强化训练,tofel 考试要掌握多少词汇？ 8000-10000怎么样学习tofel词汇？ 词根词缀记忆法 派生词记忆法 同反义词记忆法 情景记忆法,tofel词汇强化训练,词根词缀 词根 dictation dic=speak assiduous sid=sit 前缀 antibody unbelievable atypical irregular audible 后缀 valueless available action,前缀 prefix,a,ac,ad,af1.强调2. 表示没有或者否定,前缀 prefix,accompany 陪伴(ac
2、+company伙伴陪伴) company/enterprise/business accumulate 积累（ac+cumul +ate积累） accumulation E.g. Snow accumulated on the ground. accustom 使习惯（ac+custom习俗习惯习俗） be accustomed to sth /get used to sth/doing sth,前缀 prefix,assiduous 勤奋的（as+sid坐下+uous一再坐着学习勤奋） industrious/diligent/hardworking/painstaking E.g. Th
3、ey try to be assiduous and earnest and see to it that they finish their work smoothly addict n/vi drug addict be addicted to E.g. The children are addicted to video games,前缀 prefix,abridge.缩短,删节（a表示强调，bridge表示桥梁，因此强调在不同事物之间架桥）allocate 分配,定位（al+locate） E.g. You must allocate the money carefully locat
4、e/location/ distribute/distribution array v布置,整理（ar+ray线,列）n 展示，陈列 E.g. He was unable to escape the array of facts arrange/decorate/set/make,acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） central/center/centre asocial 不好社交的（a+social 好社交的） social /sociable /society/amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的=immoral不道德的） abnormal/insane,前
5、缀 prefix,前缀 prefix,anonymous 匿名的（an+onym 名字+ous匿名的） E.g. It is an anonymous letter E.g. The writer wishes to remain anonymous.apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political 政治的） politics/politician statesman,前缀 prefix,ab=1.far away（bad）坏的方式远离 2.表示否定,前缀 prefix,abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） normal/sane/regular/abuse v/n滥
6、用（ab+use滥用） drug abuse eg He never abuses his privilege.,前缀 prefix,absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收吸收掉） be absorbed in attach importance to be immersed in lay emphasis on concentrate on pay attention to abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的（abs+tract 拉被拉开心不在焉） tractor /subtract,前缀 prefix,abstain1 戒绝（abs+tain 拿住不再拿住戒绝） sustain/main
7、tain/ e.g. His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.2 弃权(不投票) g In the referendum many people abstained. referendum 公民投票 vote for/against,前缀 prefix,anti,ante表示“前面，先“ 近义词根词缀：fore/pre,pro,前缀 prefix,anticipate 先发制人,预料（anti前+cip拿+ate） anticipation predict prediction eg They have anticipated
8、us and seized the bridge. eg I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture,前缀 prefix,ancient 古代的 modern /contemporary/classic/classical eg This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece.ancestor（an+cest走+or人）前辈,祖先 forefather eg She has worshipped her ancestor. eg The custom of w
9、orshipping ancestors is prevalent among these people,前缀 prefix,anti-表示“反对,相反“ 近义词根:contra/ob,op,前缀 prefix,antiwar 反战的 war/battle/fight/postwarantipathy 反感（anti+pathy感情） eg I feel an antipathy against her behaviour. sympathy/sympathetic,前缀 prefix,antibody 抗体 immune system/metabolism/biological clock
10、eg Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection. infect/allergy/allergic/,前缀 prefix,be 构成动词,表示“使成为“,前缀 prefix,belie 掩盖（be+lie说谎） eg Her smile belied her true feelings .be covered withcover/discover/discovery/undercoverbesiege 围攻(be+siege 包围包围起来) eg The enemy were besieged by us. attack
11、/offend/offence/,前缀 prefix,beware 注意（be+ware注意） eg Beware of pickpockets. be aware of theft/thieve awareness/raise awareness befall 降临,发生（be+fall 掉下掉下来发生） We shall never leave you, whatever befalls. fall off/fall on,前缀 prefix,bewilder 使迷惑（be+wilder迷惑） eg The big city bewildered the old woman from th
12、e countryside country/village/town/ bewilderment,前缀 prefix,bi/di,du,do=two或者二者之间,前缀 prefix,bilingual n.通晓两种语言的人（bi+lingu语言+al人） language/luggage linguist dialect n.方言 dialogue n.对话(di+log说话=两个人说话) monologue/conversation/talk/say/speech,前缀 prefix,bilateral 双边的（bi+lateral边） eg They have been negotiati
13、ng bilateral trade deal. bilateral relationship relation/relative/relevant/relate,前缀 prefix,dubious 怀疑的(怀疑其实就是生二心的意思) What he said yesterday was dubious.dilemma 进退两难（di+lemma 争论二种争论进退两难） eg She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.,前缀 prefix,duplicate.复制（du+pli折叠）duplication egThe
14、 manager asks the secretary to duplicate the document. copy/copyright secretary of the state document/file confidential,前缀 prefix,co,com,con,col,cor.= together一起,共同或者强调,前缀 prefix,collaboration 协作,合著(col+labor劳动+ation共同劳动) Collaborate/cooperate labor/laborious/strenuous/monotonous/Eg The two companie
15、s are working in close collaboration each other. Eg He made strenuous attempts to stop her.,前缀 prefix,collocate 并置,排列 (col+loc地方+ate放在同一地方排列) to collocate events Eg Heavy” collocates with “rain” but “large” does not collapse 倒塌(col+lapse 滑倒全部滑倒倒塌) Eg The company collapsed in its first year of tradin
16、g,前缀 prefix,colleague 同事(col+league 捆绑捆绑在一起的人同事commemorate 纪念(com+memor 记住+ate大家一起记住纪念) This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.,前缀 prefix,Memory memorize/learn sth by heart/bear sth in mind In memory of sb Milestone/symbol/breakthrough/consolidate 巩固,加强(con+solid 坚固+ate) consolida
17、tion Improve/enhance/promote/enlarge/expand Solid/liquid /gas,前缀 prefix,counter,contro=against 相反,对抗 近义词根：anti/ob,op,前缀 prefix,contradict 与矛盾,顶嘴 （contra反+dic说）contradiction dilemma/paradox/ answer back Eg She does not like to contradict her husband in public. Eg His account contradicted itself.,前缀 p
18、refix,controversial 引起争议的,引发矛盾的（contro+ver改变）controversy /debate/ Without/beyond controversy It is hotly controversial/debated that Control/under control /out of control contrast 对比,对照/compare In contrast with/to by contrast In comparison,前缀 prefix,contrary 相反的 on the contrary counterattack 反攻 Attac
19、k/ attack receive/911 attack counterpart 对应物 The right foot is a counterpart of the left.Counterfeit note/certificate/drug,前缀 prefix,cata-表示“向下”具有坏的意思 近义词根词缀：de/sub/,前缀 prefix,catalog 目录（cata向下log说在下面要说的话目录） Category/booklet/pamphlet/leaflet /brochure catastrophe 灾难,大祸（cata+astro星星宫位下降=灾难临头） catastr
20、ophic disaster devastating/destructive,前缀 prefix,cataract 大瀑布（cata+ract 冲向下冲瀑布）cataclysm 洪水,大灾 Flooding/famine/earthquake/tornadoes/tsunami tsun:mi Eg Its a cataclysm for all mankind.,前缀 prefix,de=1.向下或分开 2.变坏或者否定,前缀 prefix,debt 债 (deep) in debt /get (run) into debt E.g. But some people get deep int
21、o debt. E.g. Graduates often face years of debt from student loans. decline下降,衰落 declination turn down Descend/drop/fall/decrease/downgrade Eg The greatest error in life is to downgrade ourselves.,前缀 prefix,decry 谴责,告发 E.g. He decried the lack of support for the arts in this country. Condemn/denounc
22、e/criticizedefame 侮辱,诋毁（de+fame名誉） The newspaper editorial defamed the politicianEditor/columnist/journalist,前缀 prefix,defer 延迟,扣押（de+fer给=不给） deference n 遵从 defer to /comply with/follow/abide by E.g. The decision has been deferred by the board until next month. degrade 降级,使堕落（de+grade级别） E.g. He wa
23、s degraded from director to assistant director. abase,前缀 prefix,delay n/v推迟,拖延（de+lay摆放） E.g. The dense fog delayed the planes start. Put off/postpone/impede/hinder/slacken/ Delayeddelude 欺骗,哄骗,愚弄（de+lud玩） Eg Her conceit deluded her into believing she was important. Conceit arrogance proud,前缀 prefix
24、,deny 否认 refute deny doing sthdepreciate 使跌价,贬值 (de+preci价值) Dg Runaway inflation has depreciated the Russian currency. derange 扰乱,错乱（de+range布置） E.g. Whatever you do， dont let the stress derange your mind. disturb/upset,前缀 prefix,devour divau吞噬 E.g. The hungry man devoured his dinner. desert v 抛弃 n
25、 沙漠 Eg The police are looking for a woman who deserted her children. Abandon/give up Dessert/appetizer/course,前缀 prefix,di,dis=1.表示反义“不“2.表示朝不同方向的“分开,分离“,前缀 prefix,dislike 不喜欢（dis+like喜爱不喜爱） disorder 无秩序（dis+order 顺序没有顺序） dishonest 不诚实的（dis+honest 诚实的） disappear 消失（dis+appear出现不出现消失） discourage 使失去勇
26、气（dis+courage 勇气） disarm 解除武装（dis+arm武装去掉武装）discover 发现（dis+cover 盖把盖揭开发现）,前缀 prefix,dispense 分配（dis+pense花费分开花费分配财富等） distribute/assign/allocate E.g. They dispensed the money to charity. distract 分心（dis+tract 拉把心拉开分心） distraction Eg She was distracted from her original interest.,前缀 prefix,dismiss 解
27、散,开除（dis+miss 送送出解散） Fire/hire/employ/ E.g. The teacher dismissed the class early E.g. The boss dismissed the employee. diminish 减少,消失（di+mini 小+ish变小，减少） E.g. The dry spell quickly diminished our water supply.,前缀 prefix,e,ex 1.表示离开,超出,向外 2.表示“前面的，前任的“,前缀 prefix,elaborate adj 精工细做的（e+labor劳动ate劳动出来精
28、做的） E.g. Good design consists of a number of stages, which progressively elaborate the design. eradicate 铲除,灭绝（e+radic根ate把根挖出铲除） E.g. Current treatment aims to eradicate it when it first appears. Eliminate/ eliminate/dispel/remove/clear up/wipe off,前缀 prefix,exotic 来自异国的（exo+tic从外面来的） E.g. In a fie
29、ld we found a lot of exotic flowers, though what we have planted were potatoes. evaporate 蒸发（ex+vapor蒸汽+ate） Eg His involvement in the Watergate evaporated any hope Nixon had for a political career.,前缀 prefix,elastic 松劲的,可延长的（e+last延长+ic） E.g. Other measures may include applications of heat or ice,
30、water exercises, or elastic bandages Flexible rigid/stiff E.g. . You know our exports have to pass a rigid inspection before they are shipped.,前缀 prefix,excavate 开掘,挖出（ex+cav洞穴+ate） Eg To allow renovations to be completed, scientists pioneered a new technique to excavate the bones exile 流放,放逐,充军 E.g
31、. Disagreements exiled her from her family,前缀 prefix,extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的（ex+tra拉） Luxury/luxurious economical/frugal/thrifty eg Dont be so extravagant, spend your money more carefullyexorbitant 过度的,过分的（ex+orbit轨道=远离既定轨道的）exorbitant prices,前缀 prefix,ex-wife 前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president 前任总统（ex前+preside
32、nt 总统）president/principal/headmaster vice/deputy/associate vice president/chancellor/ deputy director associate assitant/professor,前缀 prefix,em-,en-表示“进入之中,包围“或者使,前缀 prefix,embrace 1 拥抱（em+bra支撑进入怀抱）2 包括 3 接受=receive eg This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject. eg She embraced my of
33、fer to go to the hospitalembed 安置,嵌于（em+bed范围,床进入范围安置）,前缀 prefix,enroll 注册,记入名册（en+roll 名单） enroll in/enrollment test/ enrollment fee register (with)/registration encage 关入笼中（en+cage 笼子）empower 授权（em+power 权力） eg The new law empowered the police to search private house. entitle entitle sb to do sth,
34、前缀 prefix,embody 体现（em+body身体精神进入身体体现） eg The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. represent/stand for/symbolize endanger 使危险（en+danger 危险） endangered species eg Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.,前缀 prefix,enlist 招募,征集(en使+list名单=使卷入名单
35、) eg He enlisted in the army.enslave 奴役(en使+slave奴隶) slaveryentrap 使迷惑(en使+trap陷阱=使进入陷阱),前缀 prefix,enlighten 启发,开导（en+ligh 光en给人光明启发） eg Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?,前缀 prefix,*eu=good 好 近义词根：bene,前缀 prefix,eulogy 歌颂,赞扬（eu好+log说话） v eulogize 歌颂 eg He pronounced a .eulogy. upo
36、n the hero eg Critics everywhere have eulogized her new novel.,前缀 prefix,euphemism 委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话ism讲好话） eg “Pass away” is a euphemism for “die”.euphonious 声音优美的（eu+phon声音ious声音好听的） her euphonious Southern speech,前缀 prefix,fore-表示“前面,预先“ 近义词根词缀：anti/pre,pro,前缀 prefix,forefather 前人,祖先（fore+father 父亲
37、,祖先） ancestor eg They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left. =forearm 前人,祖先（fore+amr胳膊）,前缀 prefix,forecast 预料（fore+cast 扔预先扔下预料） predict/prediction eg Now scientists can forecast the weather accuratelyforehead 前额 forefinger 食指（fore前+finger指头） index finger/thumb/ring finger,前缀 pr
38、efix,*hetero-表示“异类,异种”,前缀 prefix,heterosexual 异性的（hetero+sexual性别的） homosexual/gay/lesbian eg The handsome, nice and .heterosexual. men are married.heterodoxy 异教,异端（hetero+dox观点观点不同） orthodox,前缀 prefix,heterogeneous 异类的,不同的（hetero+gen产生eous产生不同的） generous /generous gap generosity eg We were completely knocked out by their generosity.,感谢您的关注,
