1、,Grammar,Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语),We think him humorous.,及物动词,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,What he said made me angry.,及物动词,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,及物动词,Read these sentences and find out Past participles used as object compl
2、ement. 1.We think him humorous. 2.He likes to sleep with the light on. 3.Everyone calls me Hui tai lang. 4.The mother left, with the boy in the room. 5.I saw a lady dressed in red dress. 6.The teacher had them discussing about the statement. 7.I want you to finish the work by Friday.,英语中_ 可以作宾补.,名词,
3、形容词,介词,副词,不定式, -ing形式,过去分词,5.I saw a lady dressed in red dress.,过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement,宾语补足语是补充说明_的身份，特征，状态。过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语 一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾 语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们 的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I
4、 came in, I found a strange girl _ (seat) in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 I saw a girl _(hide) behind an apple tree. I saw a lady _(dress) in red dress.,seated,Pay special attention to:,hidden,dressed,I saw him_ by a dog.,bite,动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten/bit,bitten,bite,I saw her _ by a man.,rob,
5、robbed,归纳1： 表示的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如： _等。表示:,感觉或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel, think,find,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,I saw him _a cat.,I saw a cat _by him.,beaten,I saw a cat _by him at five yesterday.,being beaten,beat,I saw him _a cat at five yesterday.,beating,see sb do st
6、h 强调全过程 see sb doing sth 强调动作在进行 see sth done 强调某事被做 see sth being done 强调某事正在被做,beat,And,当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,He stood up in order to _(make） himself_（see) by others.Please_
7、(keep) your mouth _(shut) and your eyes open.,make,seen,keep,shut,归纳2： 表示_意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 如_等。表示：,“致使，把”,have, make, get, keep, leave,“致使某人/某事被做”,I had my recorder _ (repair).,I had the room _(clean).,He had his foot_ (injure).,repaired,cleaned,injured,He got his glasses_.(break),broken,
8、I will _ (修理我的表.) I will _ (要我的朋友修理我的表). The teacher had them _about the statement. 老师让他们就这说法一直进行辩论。,have my watch repaired.,have my friend repair my watch.,比较,Pay special attention to:,discussing,The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself_. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 Can you easily make you
9、rself _ in English? 你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗? Dont make the baby _ anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。,heard,understood,cry,He found a wallet _ (lie) on the ground.I found the city _ (change) a lot.,lying,changed,Pay special attention to:,过去分词、现在分词作宾补的区别： 过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成或状态。 现在分词作宾补表示主动或动作正在进行。,我想要此事立刻得到解决。 我希望 5点前完成我的作业。,归
10、纳3： 表示_意义的动词。后接 宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_ 。如： _等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be。 表示：,I would like this matter _at once.,I wish my homework _before five oclock.,他不想这个问题在这个会议上讨论的。 He didnt _such question _ atthe meeting.,want,discussed,“希望”、“要求”,宾补,like, order, want, wish, expect,“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,finished,settled,I want _
11、 (要你到星期五前完成它). I want _ (要这件事到星期五前完成).,you to finish it by Friday.,it (to be) finished by Friday.,Pay special attention to:,省略to的情况：,1) 使役动词 let, have, make; 2) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, 等 后作宾补, 省略to。 注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 例：make sb. do sth.(主动)sb. be made
12、 to do sth(被动),She was made _ for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。,to wait,I saw him dance. He was seen _.The boss made them work the whole night. They were made _the whole night.,to dance,to work,4.“with(without) 宾语过去分词”结构.,The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的 双手被绑在背后。,With
13、water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。,With the matter_, we all went home. 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,7. With+宾语+宾补,with the window_.(窗户开着)with the lights_.(灯开着）with his hands _.(手放在胸前）with the bedroom_.（锁着）with the fire _.（火炉燃烧着）,open,on,on the chest,locked,burning,He likes to sle
14、ep,With much work _(do) today, he hurried to the company.,to do,1. With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.,solved,2. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.,to solve,3. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.,going,归纳1： 表示的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接
15、做宾补，如： ,感觉或心理状态,过去分词,see, watch,observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel, think,find等,归纳2： 表示_意义的使役动词。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 如_等。,“致使，把”,have, make, get, keep, leave,归纳3： 表示_意义的动词。后接 宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做_ 。如： _等词后。相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be。,“希望”、“要求”,宾补,like, order, want, wish, expect,归纳4：With+宾语+宾补（adj./adv
16、./介短/doing/done/to do）,归纳：,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this wee
17、k? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,强化训练 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out,C,2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out scho
18、ol. A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted 3. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking,B,C,4. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known5. He found them _ at table_
19、. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess,C,C,6. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood,B,homework,1.完成第二期报纸的语法小测。 2.准备听写第一篇阅读的语言点。,bye,
