1、第二次月考考前语法总复习,Uint 2 to Uint 5 in 9A 2009年12月24日,Unit 2 Grammar(I),Mary,Kitty,I like doing some shopping.,I dont like doing some washing.,I would rather do some shopping than do some washing.,Id rather do some shopping than washing.,Kitty likes to do some cooking.,Kitty doesnt like to do some cleanin
2、g.,Kitty would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning.,Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.,I would rather do some shopping than do some washing.,Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.,would rather + do + than + do,We can omit the same part after “would rather” and “tha
3、n”.,Marys favorite food,Chinese food,Western food,Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food.,Marys favorite teacher,Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict one.,a kind teacher,a strict teacher,Marys favorite activity,Mary prefers swimming to high jump.,high jump,swimming,Prefer+ n. /pron. / doing +t
4、o + n. / pron. / doing,Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food. Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict one. Mary prefers swimming to high jump.,Unit 2 Colours,grammar (II),would ratherthan,Id rather go shopping than stay at home. Hed rather have a red T-shirt than a black one. Joy would rather we
5、ar her hair in a ponytail than bunches.,My mother prefers cakes to bread.Eddie prefers eating and sleeping to walking and running.Which do you prefer, country life or city life?,preferto,somebody,something,somewhere,anybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,nothing,nowhere,used in positive sentences,used in
6、negative sentences,someone / somebody: one person some people: more than one person,Someone is on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. Some people are waiting in a line outside the shop.,anybody / anyone in positive sentences: any persons,Was anybody at home at that time?Anybody who breaks t
7、he law will be punished by the law.,How to modify: 后置定语,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? I dont think theres something wrong with the computer. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Anybody who got it should put up his hand.,tag questions:,There is someone in the fitting room,
8、_? There isnt anything unusual this morning, _? Nobody was in, _? Nothing can be seen, _? Something must be done right now, _?,isnt there,is there,was he,can it,must it,nobody / no one & none,No one asked for help during the trail. Nobody is on the phone now.None of them will go to Shanghai. None of
9、 us have / has been abroad. He did none of his task.,Nobody / no one 用以指人。,none可指人也可指物。,none of + C.N. / U. N.,A: How many students can you see there? B: _. A: Who can you see in the classroom? B: _.,None,Nobody / No one,不定式（to+v.原形）,1.作主语： To learn English well will take us much time.(同义句） It,will
10、take us much time tolearn English well.,2. 作宾语： I want to eat fast food. 注意think,find ,believe 等动词不能接不定式做宾语,用it做形式宾语,不定式放在后面 . I think it difficult to study English well. 3宾语补足语： He asked me to stay here.,4.作表语: Many childrens life dream is to study at a famous school. 5.作定语: He always the first to
11、come and the last to leave.,6.作状语: To eat in a fast food restaurant ,things is quite the same as ours. Exercises: 1.I found _ difficult _ (catch) up the others. 2.It is cheap _(eat) in a fast food restaurant.,it,to catch,to eat,Exercises,书面表达： 记叙一次吃快餐的经过，字数为5060字。（尽量使用下列短语）eat in a fast food restaur
12、ant; stand in a queue; choose food and soft drinks; get the food for you ; pay for the meal; eat there or takeaway, take less time ;save your time and money.,Grammar 0f unit4 in 9A,From 2003 to 2006, I studied in No. 1 Middle School. I studied in No. 1 Middle School from 2003 to 2006.,betweenand fro
13、mto,Between 7:30 p.m. and 7:45 p.m., we can watch Weather Report. We can watch Weather Report between 7:30 p.m. and 7:45 p.m.,They came here between 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening. They will stay here from Monday to Friday.,The difference between “betweenand” and “fromto”,Before, after and until can
14、 be used as conjunctions of time. We can use them to introduce a time clause. They can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of sentences.,Before you have meals, you must wash your hands. You must wash your hands before you have meals.,He played football after the third class. After the third
15、class, he played football.,Until I finished my homework last night, I didnt go to bed. I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.,Turn off the light before you leave. Will you return the magazine to me after you have read it?,Pay attention to the tense,I did my homework until Mum cam
16、e back yesterday. Dont get on or off until the bus stops.,When we use till or until, we must pay attention if the clause is definite or indefinite.,While and as are also conjunctions of time. Both while and as mean during the time that.,While Mum was cooking, I was reading.,When there are two long a
17、ctions, we often use while.,While Millie is watching TV, her brother is making a model plane.,He sang as he worked（同一个人） As the sun rose, the fog disappeared,While and as can be used to introduce a longer action that started before a shorter action.,We must strike while /as the iron is hot. While /A
18、s I was sleeping, a thief broke in.,As can also be used to join two short actions that happen at the same time.,Comparatives and superlatives,hard high fast,regularly,badly well far,faster,harder,hardest,higher,highest,fastest,carefully,more carefully,most carefully,more regularly,most regularly,wor
19、st,worse,best,better,farther,farthest,Practice,用恰当的连词填空： 1. The shop opens from 8 a.m. 9 p.m. 2. You can watch the game Monday and Wednesday. 3. You must wash your face you get up. 4. I told her, she knew nothing about it. 5. the girl joins the competition, she will get ready for it.,to,between,afte
20、r,Before /Until,Before,I pack my bag this evening, Ill put the book in.7. The girl is singing she is walking.8. Sandy is cleaning the room, the doorbell rang.,As,while,As /While,Fill in the blanks with comparatives and superlatives:,1. A cow run (slowly) than a horse. 2. Sandy goes to school (early)
21、 than the others. She is (early) in her class. 3.Tom jumped (far) at the school sports meeting.4. Amy write (carefully)than the boys.,more slowly,earlier,farthest,the earliest,more carefully,牛津译林版 九年级(上)9A Unit 5,A Past perfect tense 过去完成时态 We can use the past perfect tense to talk about an action t
22、hat happened before another action in the past. 我们可以用过去完成时态来谈论在过去某个时间之前完成的动作。 过去完成时态由 had + 动词的过去分词构成。 Audrey had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.,1） 概念：表示过去的过去 -|-|-|-其构成是had 那时以前那时 现在 +动词的过去分词 2） 用法 a.宾语从句 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had nev
23、er been to Paris. He thought that she had been a teacher.,b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能“ We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.,习题讲解: 1.We had
24、got to the station before 10:00 yesterday. before意为在“前”，已完成的动作用过去完成时。 2.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.,When I arrived at the station, the train had left. She had finished all her homework before she watched TV. 过去完成时态的一般疑问句把had提到主语之前；否定句在had后加not。 e.g. Had you seen
25、 any of her films before you saw this one? Yes, I had. / No, I hadnt. The film hadnt begun when he arrived at the cinema.,B Giving advice with should ought to had better have to must .用should、 ought to、 had better、 have to、 must 提出建议。 (1) 当我们要用“和善”的方法提出建议时，用 should, ought to 和 had better。 e.g. We sh
26、ould go and see Mary sometime. You ought to watch more Western films to improve your English. They had better arrive early so that they wont miss anything.,should/ ought to 表示“应该”，后跟动词原形。should 比ought to语气要轻一些，should谈的是自己的主观看法，而ought to则更多地反映客观情况。 should的否定形式是should not; ought to 的否定形式是ought not to。
27、 had better表示“最好”，后跟动词原形，否定式是had better not do sth. e.g. You should not do that. Students ought not to be late for class.,(2) 当我们想用“更强硬”的态度提出建议时，用have to 和must. e.g. You have to stop smoking. You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. have to / must 表示“必须”，后跟动词原形； have to 常表示客观要求，must则表示主观愿望。 e.g.
28、 I have to finish my work on time. (外界要求我完成)I must finish my work on time. (自己想完成),have to 的否定式是 dont have to, 表示“不必要”； must的否定式是must not, mustnt表示“一定不能”、“不允许”。 e.g. She doesnt have to do all the homework.You mustnt put your bike here.,C Using why not, why dont you and perhaps. 用 why not, why dont you 和perhaps 来提建议。why not / why dont you 后跟动词原形，也是提出建议的两种方式，表示“为什么不”, 两者可以互换。 e.g. Why not go out for a walk?Why dont you go out for a walk?,Why not wear a T-shirt?=Why dont you wear a T-shirt?perhaps 是提出建议的另一种方式，表示“或许，可能，也许”。 e.g. Perhaps you should read the film review.,
