1、直接引语和间接引语,将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语,(1) 复习表示命令和请求的句式：,祈使句的基本句型： 1) Do sth., (please ). 例如：Listen to me carefully, please. 请认真听我讲。 2) Dont do sth.,（please）. 例如：Dont talk so loudly in the library. 在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。 3) Let sb. do sth. 例如：Lets talk about the pictures in English. 让我们用英语讨论这些图画。,表示请求的句型,1) Will / Could
2、 / Would / Can you please do sth.? 例如：Could you please show me how to use the computer? 请您给我们讲讲怎样使用计算机好吗？ 2) Would you mind doing sth.?例如：Would you mind giving me some more examples? 您能多给我举几个例子吗？,将表示命令和请求的句式变成间接引语,1)即 tell / ask / order sb. to do sth.例如：“Tidy the lab after the experiment”, the teach
3、er said. 改成：The teacher _the lab after the experiment. 例如：“Could you please tell me the way to the post office” said the boy. 改成：The boy _us to tell him the way to the post office.,told/asked/ordered us to tidy,asked,2)tell / ask / order sb. not to do sth. 例如：“Dont eat the cold food ”, my mother sai
4、d. 改成：My mother _eat the cold food.例如：“Please dont go to school until you have no temperature”, the doctor says to her.改成：The doctor _go to school until she had no temperature.,asked me,asked her not to,Practice,A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1. Alice said, “Ive just got a letter from my father.” Alice
5、 said that _ just got a letter from _ father.,she had,her,2. Jane asked Dick, “Have you finished writing the report?” Jane asked Dick _ _ _ _ writing the report. 3. “Dont grow plants in the same place year after year,” the farmer said. The farmer _ me _ _ _ plants in the same place yearafter year.,w
6、hether,he had,finished,asked,not to,grow,4. Mr. Smith said to the girl, “I will come here to see you next Sunday.” Mr. Smith _ the girl that_ _ _ there to see_ _ _ Sunday. 5. “Why are you late?” the teacher asked the boy. The teacher asked the boy _ _ _ late.,told,he,would go,her,the next,why,he was
7、,B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语，每空一词。,1. He told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. He _ _ me, “A friend in need _ a friend indeed.”,said to,is,2. She asked the students to tidy the lab. “ _ the lab,” she _ to the students. 3. He said that he liked the film very much. He said, “ _ _ the film very
8、much.”,Tidy,said,I like,4. She said that she had received aletter two days before. She said ,“ _ _ aletter _ _ _ .”5. He asked me whether I likedblack tea or green tea. He asked me, “ _ _ _ black tea or green tea?”,I received,two days ago,do you,like,把下列的句子变成间接引语,1. “Im leaving for London next week.
9、” My sister said to me. 2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.” 3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?” 4.“Did the man in the shop understand him at last?” She said.,John said that Mr. Smith had gone there.”,My sister told me that she was leaving for London the next week.,She asked whether I wan
10、ted her to help me.,She asked whether the man in the shop understood him at last.,5. Mum said, “Can you speak English?” 6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy. 7. “Dont worry.” The mother said to the children. 8. He said, “Please give me a book.”,Mum asked whether I could speak English.,He asked the boy how many people there were in his family,The mother told the children not to worry.,He asked us to give him a book.,Mum asked me to speak English.,
