1、Chapter3 3.4.8,borrowing,English in its development has managed to widenits vocabulary by BORROWING words from other languages. Greek :music grammar Latin :acute cell French :hospital faint Spanish :mosquito quinine ,Several types of processes with regard to borrowing,Loanwords. The borrowing of LOA
2、NWORDS is a process in which both form and meaning are borrowed with only a slight change, in some cases, to the phonological system of the new language that they enter.,Loanblend LOANBLENDING is a process in which part of the form is native and the rest has been borrowed, but the meaning is fully b
3、orrowed.,Loanshift LOANSHIFT is a process in which the meaning is borrowed, but the form is native.,Loan translation This is a special type of borrowing, in which each morpheme or word is translated in the equivalent morpheme or word in another language.,Loanwords: both form and meaning was borrowed with only a slight change. Loanblend: native form +borrowed, meaning is fully borrowed. Loanshift: native form, but the meaning is borrowed. Loan translation:,
