1、 1 / 6英语高考作文实用句型和经典好句1. 重要句型1）以形式主语 it 引导的有关句型。 （1） “It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回来我才睡觉 ”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学” （只能用because 而不能用 for, as 或 since） It is I who a
2、m a student. “我确实是个学生”。（2） “It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：It happened that he was out when I got there.“当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got the
3、re. （3） “It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done”（还有动词 appear 可这样使用）例如：It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去过北京 ”He seemed to have been Beijing before. （4） “It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语should do / did+其它”（注意从句中
4、的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） 例如：It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。（5） “It is / was said ( reported)that+从句.” 例如：It was said that he had read this novel.“据说他读过这篇小说”He was said to have read this novel. （6） “It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.”(从句中的谓语用 shoulddo / should have done，其形式是
5、虚拟语气) 例如：It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 （7） “It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.” (注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式，但 should 可以省略) 例如：He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可
6、惜”（8） “It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略) 例如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建议推迟会议”。（9） “It is/was表示地点的名词where+ 从句” （注意本句不是强调句型，而是以 where 引导的定语从句）例如：It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was bor
7、n.(后一句是强调句型。) （10） “It is / was +表示时间的名词when+ 从句” （注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以 when 引导的定语从句） 例如：It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. （11） “It is well-known that从句” 例如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman.“众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女”。（12
8、） “It is +段时间since+主语did.” / “It was +段时间since+主语had done.” 例如：It is five years since he left here.“他已经离开这儿五年了 ”。It was five years since he left here.（同上） （14） “It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语”（before 引导的是时间状语从句） 例如：It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.“没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了”It will be three hours
9、 before he comes back.“三个小时之后他才能回来”（15） “It is +形容词for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.“我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的 ”（16） “It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.”= “主语+ be +形容词to do.”(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等) 例如：2 / 6It is kind of you to help me.You
10、are kind to help me.“你真好给我提供了帮助 ”2）定语从句中的有关句型：（1）由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：As we have known, he is a most good student.“众所周知，他是个很好的学生 ”请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句）（2）由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.“他是个教授
11、，那是我一直盼望的职业”（因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who。 （注意：关于 which 和 as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。 ） （3）由 where, when 引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的） 例如：This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which
12、/ that I joined the Party on. 说明：关于 that 与 which 之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。 3）让步状语从句中的有关句型：“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句”（注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态） 例如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “ 无论你做什么，一定要做好”No matter where you go, please let
13、me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你无论去哪儿，请通知我”说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替，因为它既作动词tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 4）条件状语从句的有关句型：（1） “When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句 ”（从句也可以放在主句之后）例如：As long as you give me some money, I
14、 will let you go.“只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走”Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. “一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好”（2） “主句on condition that+从句” 例如：I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.“我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱”（3） “主句unless+从句.”(注意：由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定) 例如：I will go there
15、tomorrow unless it rains.“我明天去那儿除非下雨 ”（4） “祈使句，and/ and then+主句”（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语） 例如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.“动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意”Another word, and I will beat you.“你再说一句，我就揍你”（5） “If +necessary / impossible/ important 等，主句” 例如：If necessary, I will do it. “如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 ”5）原因状语从句
16、的有关句型 （1） “主句in case+从句” （in case 表示以免） 例如：I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。（2） “主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句” 例如：He did not come to the party because of the fact that he has been seriously ill for months.2. 经典好句1. According to a recent survey, four mil
17、lion people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4，000，000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞
18、扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。3 / 65. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the major
19、ity of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should
20、be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned b
21、y more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much mor
22、e time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城
23、市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work an
24、d no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or co
25、llege they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一
26、步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that the
27、re are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。2
28、0. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.4 / 6人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people
29、to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as import ant as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skil
30、ls will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27. Now, it is generally accepted that no
31、 college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：30
32、. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who
33、use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33. Enviro
34、nmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicy
35、cle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但
36、是它也存在它的问题。37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still pl
37、ay essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。40. Thi
38、s issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。5 / 641. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to f
39、ail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以
40、下原因：44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。46. It is commonly th
41、ought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new
42、 skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。49. For t
43、he majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find ti
44、me to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
45、52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last d
46、ecades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。54. Consequently, the extra money obtained
47、from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time jo
48、b, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.1、 通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励6 / 6学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。对格式的要求知网学位论文检测为整篇上传，上传论文后，系统会自动检测该论文的章节信息，如果有自动生成的目录信息，那么系统会将论文按章节分段检测，否则会自动按每一万字左右分段检测。格式对检测结果可能会造成影响，需要将最终交稿格式提交检测，将影响降到最小，此影响为几十字的小段可能检测不出。都不会影响通过。系统的算法比较复杂，每次修改论文后再测可能会有第一次没测出的小段抄袭（经 2 年实践经验证明，该小段不会超过 200 字，并且二次修改后论文一般会大大降低抄袭率）
