1、1听力常见表达功能篇1. I am keen on outdoor sports.2. I dont think Ive seen anything I dislike more.3. I think the work here is really awful.4. Its going to be patient.5. Look before you leap.6. You could always.7. Have you considered8. Perhaps we could9. Do you think its a good idea to10. I definitely would
2、give my consent to your plan.11. I dont think thats sensible.12. I have every intention of cooperating with you.13. It never entered my head that Ill accept your idea.14. Trust you to make a mess of it.15. Now look what you have done!16. You can count on it.17. Im absolutely positive.18. Im quite co
3、nvinced that things will improve.情景篇How do you like your hair set?Do you fancy something to drink?Would you like it rare, medium, or well-done?Lets compromise. How about making it a Dutch treat?Ill stay four days in Beijing to visit all the famous tourist attractions.Please tell us the best sightsee
4、ing route to take.Have you decided which airline you want to fly with?You need to take your travellers checks and some foreign currency.Can I book a single room with a private bath for this weekend?Is there a discount for company booking?I like to take an occasional business trip for a change.Id lik
5、e to confirm my flight to New York.Please go upstairs and proceed through the security check and immigration.Id like to arrange to have my car serviced.I wish I had the recipe.Wheres a good place to sample the local cuisine?Staying up late with the computer is obviously bad for your health.Too much
6、alcohol will spoil your health.Ill write you a prescription for a new medicine that is very effective.This medicine will give you quick relief.I heard that theres a vacancy for a secretary here. I am interested in that position.Do you have any experience in the import/export field?I would like to pl
7、ace an order please.2Our products are of good quality and at a reasonable wholesale price.Please pack your products in accordance with our requirements.For payment we would prefer a L/C.Our section do a lot of business in the Far East.People in a different country may have a different way of doing t
8、hings.常见地点场景关键词：高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。Schooldepartment, degree, diploma（文凭） ，Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, courses,
9、 foreign language, seminar 讨论课，研讨，midterm exam, final exam, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, quiz, required courses, selective courses, credit hour, drop out, semester/term, required/compulsory course（必修课） ，selective/optional course （选修课） ，day/evening course, preparatory course（预科课
10、程）, course arrangement, credit（学分） a dual major（双学位） , paper/thesis/dissertation（论文） ，undergraduate, syllabus （课程大纲），delay/be off/ postpone/put off/suspend （考试）延迟，draw on/in sight of/ draw near （考试）临近，president 校长, dean（系主任） ，adviser/mentor （导师） ，faculty（教职员工的总称） ，quiz（小测验） ，oral test（口语考试） ， pop te
11、st（临时测验）scholarship，assistantship （助教奖学金） ，cafeteria （自助餐厅） ，campus, lecture, dormitory, playground, gym, dormitory, dining-hall, swimming-pool, freshman/sophomore/junior/senior(大一、二、三、四)，teaching assistant/TA, Student Union, Students Club，home stay，flat/apartment （公寓）Libraryborrow, lend , renew, ke
12、ep for a week, deadline, loan desk 借书处，readers card, shelf 书架， latest issue, card, catalogue 目录, call number, be due 到期, over-due/expiry 过期, fine, novel, fiction 小说, magazine, bookshelf, journal/periodicak 期刊 , file, reference book, periodical, circulation desk, current issue 现刊， stack, author, read
13、ing room, librarian, volume（卷，册）, category, index （索引） ，edition，copy（一份） ，photocopy（影印，复印）, available, out on loan, be overdue, renew, be due, pay fines, reference book, abstract 摘要, Post officemail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package,/parcel, post card, telegram 电报, fax 传真 urgent cable, airmail,
14、 registered letter（挂号信）,express mail 特快， regular mail （平信） ，money order, envelope, remittance, mailman, overweight, postal code 邮编，remittance 汇款StoreMall, parking lot, price tag, rack 货架， counter 柜台，shelf, fit, sell out, out of stock 缺货，on sale, bargain, discount, out of style, in fashion, fashionab
15、le, account, cash, charge, credit card, free of charge, size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, receipt 收据，pay, shop girl, assistant, what can I do for you? How much does it cost? Cash or charge?3Banksaving, deposit 存, withdraw 取 , cash, draw
16、on ones account, pay interest on, open an account, interest rate 利率, Foreign Exchange Certificate, RMB, dollar, pound, coin, fixed deposit 定期, current account, saving account, check account, bank clerk, casher, cash the cheque，exchange currencies,Hotelbook a room with a bath;a single/double room on
17、the second floorreception, reservation, vacant bed, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupy a room, full, front desk, porter 行李生, tip, check in, check out 结账退房, register，suite 套间，lounge 休息室，business center 商务中心，room service 客房服务Barbershaircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, mou
18、stache, beard, spray, shampoo, spray, trim, cream, razor, comb, have ones hair cutThe Customs House:Customers house, declare, claim, pay duty on, duty free, free of charge, fill in the formHospital:physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, clinic, dentist, drug store, emergency room 急症室, prescribe, prescription
19、 处方, operation, diagnose, injection 注射 , check-up/examine, to take an X-Ray, feel ones pulse, take ones blood pressure, symptom 症状，pain, cough, fever, vomit, feel dizzy, sore throat 喉咙痛, no appetite 没胃口, snore 打鼾，sneeze, a runny nose 流鼻涕, headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressu
20、re, take medicine, pills, tablet， emergency, syrup, antibiotic, aspirin 阿司匹林,Restaurantreservation, book a table, waiter, waitress, table cloth, bar, cafeteria, order, soft drink, juice, wine, beer, liquor, spirit, whisky, brandy, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread, potato, tomato, table-salt, roast
21、beef, meat, mutton, chicken, fry, pie, cake, Im full, bill, change, go Dutch, well-done, raw, medium, my treat reserve a table, course, tip，take away, table by the window/by the aisle（靠走廊） ，main course（主食）, bill, change, dessert, tips, have a table for four; a corner table; a table near the window;
22、reserve a table; Ill be back with your order; how about the food I ordered;Meetingfor, against, proposal report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion, committee, boardCinema/ theatrefilm /movie, play, show, drama, row, seat, be on , performance, ticket, ch
23、eck in, sold out, dramatic, funny, costume, make-up, dress-up, hero, heroine, touching, moved to tears, miserable, tragedy, comedy, horror, detective, fictiongas stationpull in/out, petrol/ gasoline, fill in the tank/fill it up, oil tanker, gallon, bucket, court 法庭your honor, judge, jury 陪审团, case,
24、lawyer, witness, innocent, guilty, sentence to, crime, commit a suicide, murder, burglar, theft, robber, violence, on purpose, drug, smuggler，legal, illegal, bribe, accuse sb of, On phone4make a call, call back, take/leave a message, dial, directory book, put through, hold on, operator, hang up, bus
25、y signal, receiver, answer the phone, sb is wanted on the phone, pay phone, credit call, cellular phone/cell phone/mobile phone, hold onRailway station/bus stopPlatform, passenger, check in/out, train, conductor, transfer, non-stop, next stop, fare, Airport/on the planeAirline 航线 airway 航空公司, land,
26、board, take off, on board, cancel a flight, check in, luggage, fasten the safe belt 系好安全带 , captain 机长, transfer, airhostess/ stewardess, first class, economy class, luggage, non-stop flight, passport, visa, arrival/departure time 飞抵/ 起飞时间，aisle 过道 , window seat, airport information desk, airsick 晕机
27、, behind schedule 晚点, boarding card 登机卡Journeygo camping, go hiking, go outing, sightseeing, view, hitch-kike, surfing, excursion 短途旅行, go diving, wild-life zoo, ecotourism 生态旅游, national park, waterfall, brochure 宣传册, souvenir纪念品常考人物关系1) waiter/waitress-customerMay I take your order now?What would
28、you like to order?Would you like to see the menu?What do you want for drink?2) Hotel receptionist-customerWelcome to our hotel, Sir/Madam.May I know/have your name and room number?Id like a double/single room for tonight.Do you have a reservation?3）librarian-reader/studentOn the upper shelfDo you ha
29、ve a library card?You can keep that book for two weeks.A book is hard to identify/is missing/ has been misplaced4)post clerk-customerWhats the charge on this parcel?Air mail or by sea?I want to sent this letter/parcel/postcard to5)shop assistant-customerWhat can I do for you?Could you give me a disc
30、ount?These clothes are on sale.How much does it cost?Cash or charge?6)teacher-student5I have a class at ten. You should hand in your paperMay I ask you a few questions?Finish reading ones research reportRead some papers he recommendedCorrect all the typing errors in a paperCheck the paper for typing
31、 errorsget it published; read it through again; check the paper for typing errors7) classmates 选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺 ;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸; 谈论学习进展等stay awake;sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic;hard to follow; think of; speak highly
32、 of; consider sth. dull;choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with ones essay; have a real hard time;two sleepless nights;be through with; finish the assignments;political science class;each present a di
33、fferent theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams;do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; 6on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check; typewriter; have o
34、nes hands full with; book report; how are lessons going;make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining;time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students8) bank clerk-customerWhat kind of account did you have in your mind?A deposit
35、or current account?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money?Id like to cash some travelers checks.9) doctor-patientWhats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.10)boss-secretaryFile, type, schedule, make an appointment, reportYou should type thes
36、e contracts by now.Id like to make an appointment to seeIve arranged your schedule.11) lawyer-clientCourt, charge, sue, witness, case, lawsuit, the accused, judge, jury, illegal, appeal toWere going to sueHow long do you want the lawsuit to be filled?Lets talk about your case.12) policeman-driverDri
37、ving license, suspend, drunken driving, speed limit, speeding, exceed, traffic light, fine, ticket, police stationThis is a one-way street.May I see your drivers license please?Did you realize you were speeding?13) interviewer-intervieweevacant position 空缺, applicant, resume 简历, apply for resume, jo
38、b interview, full-time job, part-7time job, green-hand, Human Resources Manager/HR Manager, certificate, salary, wage, bonus, allowance, promotion 升职, resignation 辞呈, fire, retired. qualified, certificate 资格, work overtime/extra work, letter of recommendation 推荐信，odd jobs 零工，candidate 求职者, paid vaca
39、tion 带薪休假，demotion 降职，get a raise, job hunting, want ads 招聘广告，, import, export, sales representative, delegate 代表, turn down,，laid-off worker 下岗， take over 接管， in charge of, shift work 换班，14）land lord/lady-tenant 房东和房客rent, deposit, reasonable, furnished, bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, shower, balcony,
40、 air-conditioning, carpet, cushion, sheet, leaking, blackout, transportation听力 听力材料属于口语语体，在语言结构上不如书面语完整，严谨，表现形式上具有停顿、犹豫、重复、省略、拖长音、自我纠正、语序颠倒等交际策略，1. 平和的心态2. 听前迅速浏览，对比选项，找关键词3. 听时集中注意力，学会放弃4. 锻炼复述能力，增强短时记忆5. 多读听力原文材料6. 总结各种语言背景下的用语高考听力复习策略一、听力考试命题特点：近几年的高考英语听力考试大都采用 3 个选项、长短 10 段对话或独白、20 道小题的模式。听力材料的选
41、择：听力材料多来源于英美的真实生活和语境。听力的题材广泛，涉及教育，时事，地理、天文、经济、人物、科普等。选材突出生活气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,具有较强的交际性。2听力交际功能项目包括：天气、就餐、住宿、购物、文化娱乐、体育、租房、旅游、交通等大纲要求的语言功能项目。3听力试题采用设问的形式 几乎全是特殊疑问句，疑问包括 what where how ;how much ;how often ;how many why who (when ;how old ;how long ;how soon 等)。影响学生听力测试的因素很多，如：播音速度、学生素质、环境影响等，但主要因素是学生自身。
42、我们应当在反复训练的过程中不断提高听力技巧，增加知识储备，增强反映能力。1、 考主旨要义。听一段对话或一段独白，要求考生判断对话或独白的中心思想。这样的题目要求考生听懂对话或独白的大意，抓住对话或独白的“who” 、 “what”、 “when ”、 “where”、 “how”等关键语句。如：录音：M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of Using first names .W: We usually call good friends by their first names . 考题： What is the man t
43、alking about ? The womans name . B. A custom that is new to him . C. American names .8答案：B 。又如：录音：W: Look! Its snowing . M:Yes, but its terribly cold today . Im glad I have my overcoat on . W: There is ice on the lake , too . Well be able to go skating this weekend . M: Not if its too windy . Come o
44、n ! Lets go back . Im freezing . W: Youll just have to learn to like it . The weather in Ottawa will be like this for the next three months . M: Yes, I know , but I wish it were shorter here . 考题：What are they talking about ? A. Weather. B. Ottawa . C. skating .答案：A 。关注题干中的疑问词：who/when/why/which/whe
45、re/what。通过题干，我们可以了解试题所考的细节是关于时间、数字、价格等。那么听录音时，就能集中注意力抓到关键的信息。2、获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。这样的考题要求考生对所听到的信息加以判断，所听到的信息与试卷上所给的信息表达方式不同，要求学生做出判断。做出判断时应注意的问题：1.用不同的表达方式表达相同的意思，对话中或独白中用一种表达方式，而在考题中用另外一种表达方式，这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累同一意思不同表达的知识点。例如：录音：M: I dont think your hat matches your dress . W: But I like its styl
46、e . 考题： What does the man think about the womans hat ?Its very good . B. It doesnt go well with her dress . C. He likes the style . 答案：B。 2正话反说。对话中用肯定的方式表达出来，而考题中用否定的方式表达。或者，对话中用否定的方式表达出来，而考题中用肯定的方式表达。例如：录音：Kate was out when Joe called at her office this morning .考题：Which sentence has the same meani
47、ng as the one you hear ?Kate wasnt in when Joe went to see her . Kate went out of her office to see Joe .Joe saw the officer at the gate .答案：A。3直接信息。考生可以从对话中直接找到信息回答问题。例如：录音：M: Mary is fond of camping , isnt she ?W: Yes. She often goes for weeks at a time .考题：What does the woman say about Mary ? She
48、 hasnt gone camping for weeks . She likes long camping trips . It takes her a long time to plan her camping .答案：B。4数字计算。对话或独白中给出一组数字，考题中从另一角度设问，考生需要加减乘除运算后做出判断。例如：录音：9W: I want a single room with a bath . Whats the rent ? M: Its $ 6 a day . 考题： How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days ?
49、A. $ 6 。 B. $ 11。 C. $ 30 。答案：C 。又如：录音：M: Do you know how old Dick is this year ? W: Well, let me see . Im 39 and he is 4 years younger .考题：How old is Dick now ? A. 39 。 B. 43 。 C. 35。答案：C。5时间判断题。对话或独白中给出一个动作的时间，考题中考查与所给动作时间有关动作的发生时间。例如：录音：M: Lucy , can you tell me when Linda will get here ? W: Im not sure , but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine . 问题：When should Linda get here ? A. At 8:50 。 B. At 9:00。 C. At 10:00 。答案：A。 又如：录音：M: John is supposed to come here at half past se
