1、专项 词语运用,新航中学 乔伟晓,课标要求,在考试中，词汇试题主要是考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度。它要求考生必须掌握课程标准所要求的词汇，尤其是重点词汇的语义和用法，以根据句意选择所给词的正确形式填空。1. 能熟练地运用基本拼读规则拼写单词，并能根据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词形和词义。2. 学会使用1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配，能够在实际语言环境中做到活学活用。3. 理解和领会词语的基本含义以及特定语境中的意义及用法。,阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次。每空限填
2、一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。,08河南中考,Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings 66 _ brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the 67 _ . In cities, many modern buildings 68 _ as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Man
3、y buildings are 69_ than 50 stories(层)tall. Are walls of glass strong 70 _ to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 _ they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 _ .Then the gl
4、ass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 _ ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 _ the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find 75 _ beautiful just as they are.,have building each look first they in enough finish but much
5、at,have,buildings,look,more,enough,but,first,finished,in,them,Dear Dennis,We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66_ Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried
6、to get an 67_ flight than usual, but it wasnt possible.We had a 68_ holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69_the countryside, and we often 70_to walk round a mountain village. We met 71_friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72_we cou
7、ldnt, as we had already booked two 73_ in a hotel.The weather was nice. There 74_so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.Anyway, were looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75_. Let me know if youre ever in the area.
8、 You must call in.Yours,Ray,09河南中考,so, room, be, we, meet, through, have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but,meeting,earlier,wonderful,through,stopped,our,but,rooms,was,soon,10河南中考,After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was 66_to the studentsHe was holding up
9、 a $100 billThen he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67_hands at onceThen he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68_，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said. “Who 69_it now?” The hands went back into the ai
10、r“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70_it on the floor and stepped on itHe picked up the 71_bill and said“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air“My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72_todayNo matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73_in our life，we ar
11、e dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are worth nothin9But remember, no matter what 74_ happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75_ valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are,dirty with have always time they large
12、want speak lesson first drop,speaking,their,first,wants,dropped,dirty,lesson,times,has,always,命题规律,河南省2008-2010年中考词语运用考点分布：,内容,年份,命题特点 1. 2. 3. 4.,命题趋势： 预计2011年词语运用的考查仍然会集中在名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词时态等方面。,解题技巧,仔细分析所给词汇，确定词性和词义。,通读短文，了解大意。,3. 凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、选词。,4. 根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准确填词。,5. 复读全文，检查核对。,空前空后要注意，“
13、名词”单复数要牢记、还有s不能放弃， ”动词“注意要变形，”形副“注意要用三等级， 要填”数词“请留意、千万别忘”基“和”序“， 填入”代词“需慎重，五格变化要谨记。,Here are some old ways to sending massages. In the past, people in Egypt often put their 1_ to the ground. When they heard the horses of enemy 2_ this way, they ran to tell their people. That was one way to send 3_ i
14、n Egypt. People in 4_ countries sent messages, too. When enemy came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum 5_ beat their drums, too. The messages went 6_ village to village in this way. Much more ways, some people 7_ many pigeons(鸽子) to send messages. When a person was sen
15、t 8_ away from his home, he might take a pigeon alone. When he wanted to send a message, he tied(栓) the message to the legs of the pigeons. The pigeons 9_ fly back with his message. All these are 10_ to send messages. Can you think of more ways?,far message way and from ear other go come keep will a
16、nother,模拟预测1,ears,coming,messages,other,and,from,kept,far,would,ways,If we dont cut carbon emissions(碳排放), the world will become a big 1_ because of global warming(全球变暖). Our earth is in 2_.Carbon dioxide (CO) is the major greenhouse gas. It causes global warming. It comes from 3_ and cars.How to cu
17、t Carbon dioxide? 4_ can we do to fight global warming? If we use less energy, we will send 5_ CO into the air.Here are some simple 6_ that you can use less energy each day.Walk or ride your bike to school instead of 7_ for a ride. If its far, take a bus.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Us
18、e fluorescent bulbs (节能荧光灯). 8_ bulbs use less energy.Wait until you have a lot of dirty clothes before putting 9_ in the washing machine.Put on a 10_ when you are cold and use a fan when you are hot. Dont use the air-conditioning (空调) unless you have to.,模拟预测2,dangerous way factory little sea safety what ask how they coat this,sea,danger,factories,What,less,ways,asking,these,them,coat,
