1、中考英语专项复习,代 词,Producer: Wang Chunmei,代词的分类： 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 不定代词 疑问、关系代词,any, all, some, none, other, another, each, anything, something, everything 等,that, it, one,一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较,both,either,neither,all,any,none,- When shall we meet again?- Make it _ day in this wee
2、k; its all the same to me. (2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?- Im afraid _ day is possible.,any,neither,Have a try:,-Which of the twin sisters is a doctor ?-_ are . A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 2. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the lang
3、uage. (08北京)A. none B. bothC. neither D. each,此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的，那也不是。neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中：I dont like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 他没自行车，我也没有。 注意，both 和 and, either
4、 和 or, neither 和 nor 可构成连词。表示“和两个都”，连接主语时谓语动词是复数；“不是就是”；“或或”，“既不也不”；“都不” 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，如：1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。3) Neither he nor I am a scientist. 他和我都不是科学家。,二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,none,no one,nothi
5、ng,指代,回答,单复数,跟of结构,人/ 物,人,物,how many/ how much,who,what,C 单/复 U 单,单,单,二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较,(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?- _. (2) - Who knows the answer to this question?- _. (3) - What are you doing now?- _.,None,No one,Nothing,Have a try:,1.Is there anyone who c
6、an do the job? . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. nothing,2.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 3.- Would you like some salad ?-Yes, please. Its my favorite .I think _ is more delicious than salad .A .something B. nothing C . everything
7、,B,三、every, each的用法比较,主/宾/定/同位语,定语,两者或两者以上,三者或三者以上,1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each. 3. We send an e-meal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.,We
8、each _ a company car. (have),have,each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。,Have a try:,There are many trees on _ ( each ,every )side of the river .2._(每一位学生)in Class 5 passed the exam .3.We each _ (wear )a yellow T-shirt .4.Each of us _ (wear ) a yellow T-shirt .,each,Every student / Each student,wear,wears,四 some, a
9、ny, many, much,（1）some 和 any: some (一些，某个) 句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，some 表示 “某个” 的意思。例如：There are some newspapers on the table.I am going to buy some orange juice.Have you any questions? Yes, I have some. 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如：Would you like some tea?Could y
10、ou lend me some money? any “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如：Is there any ink in your pen?Put up your hands if you have any questions. . any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.,五、another, other, the other, others, the others,anotherotherthe otherothersthe
11、others,用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”,作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词,两者中的“另一个”,是特指,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部,= other + 名复,特定范围,1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing,_ are climbing. 2. I dont want this one. Please give me _. 3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ isa girl. 4. There are 55 students in our class.
12、 Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys. 5. We study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.,others,another,the other,The others,other,Have a try:,六。little, a little, few, a few,1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，例如：In this way they can make the
13、 trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？ 2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。 3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，
14、例如：Few men know this, do they? 4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，just/only a few (只有一个)。例如：He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。,Have a try:,1.Nancy spoke in a low voice that _ students in our class hear her. all B many C few D. most 2.We have _ rain this spring .The trees and grass dont gr
15、ow well . A .little B. a little C. a few D. few 3.-Would you like some milk in your tea ? -Yes ,please .But just_. little B. a little C. a few 4.Theres _ sauce left in the bottle .Would you go to the corner market to get _? A a little , some B. A little , any C little ; some D .little ; any,C,A,B,C,
16、itone ones,表同类同物表单数,特指,Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I cant findit.,表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指,There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one?,表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指,I dont like green apples; I like red ones.,七、it, one, that,that,常用语比较结构，指代上文中的单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。,The population of
17、 China is larger than that of any other country in Asia., I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So I have to buy a new _ 2.My son wants a pet rabbit for long ,but I have time to buy _ for him. A .it B . that C. the one D . one 3.The weather in Beijing is colder than_in Guangzhou in winter. A
18、 .one B . that C . those D. It The students in our class are more than_ in their class. A . that B . those C. ones D .it,it,one,Have a try:,D,B,B,八,some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.,当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody,everyone,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词如everything,anything,something,nothing 等时,
19、其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it. Everybody is here ,arent they? Everything is ready,isnt it?,当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面. I have something important to tell you. We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?,everyone的意思等同与everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物, 还可以和of短语连用.
20、 Everyone /Every one likes Mary. I have kept every one of her letters.,Have a try:,1.Believe yourself. Youre better than _.Youre the best .Wish you success. anyone else B someone else C else someone 2-Is there _ in todays newspaper? - Yes. Its about Shenzhou.A. nothing new B. new nothing C.anything
21、new 3._ is too difficult if you put your effort into it . Anything B. Something C.Nothing 4.Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us ? - Youre right .I hope _ knows the truth . A.nobody B. everybody C. Somebody,A,C,C,B,Homework:,1. I want to buy _ ( some , any )food for supper
22、this evening. 2. How _ (many , much ) does it cost ? 3. He has a new book ,I have _(it , one , that ),too. 4. Mother bought many oranges and gave thechildren two_ (every , each , either ) 5. Can you come next Monday or Tuesday ? _ (Either ,Neither ,Each ,Both )day is OK. 6. How many pandas did you see ? _ (No one , None , Not many ),Good-bye!,
