1、James Joyce,James Augustine Aloysius Joyce,born:2Feb.1882,Rathgar, Dublin, Ireland Died:13 January 1941 Zrich, Switzerland (aged 58) Occupation:Novelist and Poet Notable works:Ulysses (1922) Finnegans Wake (1939) Dubliners (1914) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916),His early life,In 1882
2、james was born into a Roman Catholic family in the Dublin suburb of Rathgar. In 1891, Joyce wrote a poem, “Et Tu Healy,“ on the death of Charles Stewart Parnell The elder Joyce had the poem printed and even sent a copy to the Vatican Library. James Joyce was initially educated by the Jesuit order at
3、 Clongowes Wood College (1888-1892) in 1893 studied at home and briefly at the Christian Brothers school in 1898 He enrolled at the recently established University College Dublin in 1900 his first published work Ibsens New Drama,His exiled life and early write,1902,Joyce left for Pairs and returned
4、to Ireland after a few month for his mothers illness. 1904 he met Nora Barnacle (his future wife) Joyce and Nora went into self-imposed exile, moving first to Zrich where he lived on teaching English. He was sent to Trieste ,and then he finally secured a teaching position in Pula from October 1904 u
5、ntil March 1905 .Then he moved back to the city of Trieste to teach English for most of the next 10 years. in late 1906 Joyce moved to Rome ,and worked in a bank.,in early 1907 he moved back to Trieste because of hate the life of Rome. in the summer of 1909 Joyce returned to Dublin ,and his Dubliner
6、s got published .in the summer of 1912 during ,Joyce returned to Dublin briefly his years-long fight with his Dublin publisher, George Roberts, over the publication of Dubliners. In 1915 n Joyce moved to Zrich in order to avoid the complexities (as a British subject) of living in Austria-Hungary dur
7、ing World War I in 1920 Joyce headed to Paris , he ended up living there for the next twenty years. in 1931, Nora, whom Joyce had finally married in London survived him by 10 years.,His major works Dubliners(都柏林人）-is a penetrating analysis of the stagnation and paralysis of Dublin society.,A Portrai
8、t of the Artist as a Young Man（一个青年艺术家的画像）,is a nearly complete rewrite of the abandoned novel Stephen Hero depicts a gifted young mans gradual attainment of maturity and self-consciousness Some hints of the techniques Joyce was to frequently use in later work -such as the use of interior monologue
9、and references to a characters psychic reality than his external surroundings -are evident in this novel.,Exiles and poetry （剧本和诗歌创作）,Joyce published only one play, Exiles, begun shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 and published in 1918. A study of a husband and wife relationship, the
10、play looks back to The Dead (the final story in Dubliners) and forward to Ulysses, which was begun around the time of the plays composition.His first mature published work was the satirical broadside “The Holy Office“ (1904)His first full-length poetry collection Chamber Music （室内音乐） Other poetry Jo
11、yce published in his lifetime includes “Gas From A Burner“ (1912), Pomes Penyeach (1927) and “Ecce Puer“ (written in 1932 to mark the birth of his grandson and the recent death of his father). It was published in Collected Poems (1936).,Ulysses（尤利西斯）,in 1918 serial publication of the novel in the ma
12、gazine The Little Review began.Unfortunately, this publication encountered censorship problems in the United States; serialization was halted in 1920 when the editors were convicted of publishing obscenity(淫秽) .The novel lifted the ban in 1933. The year 1922 was a key year in the history of English-
13、language literary modernism .In Ulysses, Joyce employs stream of consciousness, parody(游戏诗文), jokes, and virtually every other literary technique to present his characters.,Finnegans Wake（芬尼根的苏醒）,Joyces method of stream of consciousness, literary allusions and free dream associations was pushed to t
14、he limit in the Finnegans Wake. Ti describes a night and partakes of the logic of dreams. Much of the wordplay(双关语） in the book stems from the use of multilingual puns which draw on a wide range of languages. The view of history propounded in this text is very strongly influenced by Giambattista Vico, and the metaphysics of Giordano Bruno of Nola,The end thanks,
