1、商务英文单词词根记忆法 (3),1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.1 有别 (cern) discern differentiate, distinguish, discover, detect, spot, be ware of, make outAt night, I can only discern the obscure outline of the building. (2) concernpay attention to what concerns you.This accident concerns me deeply.I m concerned with my
2、 parents health. (3) concerningThe speech which he made concerning the project has bothered me greatly. She said nothing concerning about you.,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.2 价值 (value) valuevaluable ( priceless, costly, dear, expensive, useful, helpful, worth )His compass proved valuable to him when he
3、 was lost in unknown country.valueless 没有价值，一文不值；invaluable 无价之宝 (2) validgood, true, genuine, original, correct, sound, effective, accurateinvalid = disable,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(3) evaluatevalue, estimate, judge, appreciate, assess, I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.Before he st
4、arted work, I asked the builder to give me an estimate of the cost of repairing the roof. (4) devaluedepreciate,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.2 价值 (preci-price) precise accurate, defined, exact, at that precise moment. A lawyer needs a precise mind.precision (2) preciousvaluable, costly, expensive, priz
5、ed worthlessprecious stonegiftfriendshipmomenttime (3) appreciateI appreciate your help. Do you know how to appreciate the wine. (4) depreciatedevalue Shares in the company have depreciated,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.3 标准 (norm) (1）normstandard, mean, average . norms of our society (2) normalstandard
6、, average, natural, typical, common, ordinary, regular ;sound, right, healthy, reasonable abnormal, peculiar, odd , unhealthy, a normal child. He was off normal today.When I took his temperature , I found 2 degrees above normal.,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(3) enormousgreat, huge, gigantic, immense, treme
7、ndouslittle, minute, tiny enormous housecar (4) autonomousautocracy -autonomy ( self-rule, independence, liberty) democracyautocracy (5) phenomenonevent, happening, occurrence, appearanceinfant phenomenon phenomenon-phenomena medium-media,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.3 肯定 (cert) concertshow, performanc
8、e, in concert (2) Certain sure, some, assured, absolute, inevitabledoubtful, questionableIm certain he will come.certainty uncertain (3) certainlyinevitably, definitely, surely, indeed, of coursecertainly people do not seem less interested in success and its sign now than formerly. Summer home, Euro
9、pe travel, BMWs. The location, place names and name brands may change ,but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(3) certifyconfirm, guarantee, The letter certify his birth.certified 合格的 (4) certificatebirthdeath certificate,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯
10、定相同、相似,1.5.3 肯定 (sure) surecertain, definite, confident, assured, fixed, convinced doubtful (2) assurepromise, guarantee, make certain he assured his boss that he would call forth all his energies in doing this new job.make it.I can assure you of my full support for you plan. assurance belief, certa
11、inty, confidence, conviction, guarantee, pledge, promise,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(3) ensurepromise, guarantee, pledge, we must ensure that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. (4) insurelife incident insure; insure company insurance,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(5) absurdillogical, ridiculous
12、, reasonable, rational, sensible ab : abnormal, absent. absence, abuse ; abroad, abstract,(6) leisureease, freedom, comfortat leisure ; at ones leisure; leisured , leisurely,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.3 相同 (ident) identitypersonality ,individuality ; sameness, similarity, coincidenceidentity card (ID
13、)The travelers passport established his identity.The police are trying to find the identity of man killed in the accident.The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved he was the killer. identifyrecognize, distinguish,She identified him as her attacker.He identifies beauty with goodness.Wealth
14、cannot be identified with happiness.,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(3) identical alike, same, similarThe fingerprints of no two person are identica l.This is the identical instrument I lost last week .My opinion is identical with yours.unidentified (4) identificationrecognition, appraisal, proof,1.5 男女有别，但价
15、值标准肯定相同、相似,1.5.3 相似 (semble) similarlike, alike, uniform, resemblingdifferentAny one who has spend time with the children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.assimilate 同化simulate=copy, follow假装；duplicate, imitate，resemble模仿、模拟 (2) resemblerelate, mirro
16、r, corresponddiffer, from (3) resemblancesimilitude, likeness, conformation,1.5 男女有别，但价值标准肯定相同、相似,(4) assembletogether, gather, accumulate ; put together, equip, furnish take apartAll the people assembled at Marys house .People began to assemble on the platform .It took two hours to assemble bicycle
17、.,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.1 视看 (gard) (1) guarddefend, protect, safeguard ; defence, defender, protectorbody guard ; 舒肤佳safeguard ; ghost; fearless;guardian 监护人 ; musicmusician ; the Guards 警卫部队 (2) guaranteeguarantee ones debts .My watch is guaranteed for 3 years.guarantor,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,(3)
18、 regardthink, watch, view, notice, treat, admire, consider, suppose, gaze, respect, esteem , honor, greeting, attention, affection.regardless of : He went to the front regardless of dangers. (4) disregardomit, fail, neglect, overlook, ignore, dismiss, think on more of , lose sight of , let slip, (5)
19、 gardengarden centre ; gardening ; gardener,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.2 荣誉 (hon) (1) honesttruthful, frank, sincere, reliable, upright,dishonest, honesty , dishonestHonesty is the best policy. (2) honorhonorable (respectable, creditable, glorious ), dishonor, dishonorableIts a great honor to be invit
20、ed. (3) honeydarling, sweetheart, Honey is not for the asss mouth.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.honeymoon,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.3 高贵 (dign) (1) dignityhonor, grace, elegance, self-respect, distinctionA truly free person has human dignity . The dignity of labour. lose ones dignity indignity.
21、(2) indignationThe whole nations indignation is aroused.To our indignation the boss cheated us.,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.4 繁荣 (sper) (1) prosperspring, spread, prospering = prosperous ; wish our country prosperous.My business is prosperingprosperous. (2) desperatehopeless, crazy, franticThe failure
22、of this exam made him desperate = he was desperate after the failure of this exam.He had a desperate desire to justify himself.The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.desperation ; in desperation.,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.5 等级 (grade)(1) gradeclass, degree, mark, point, division;
23、classify, mark, score(2) upgrade improve, advance, promoteupdate ( renew , renovate )(3) gradualstep-by-step, progressiveThe change was so gradual that we hardly noticed it,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.5 等级 (grade) (4) graduategrant a degree to ( Bachelor , Master, Doctor ) Undergraduate : freshman ; so
24、phomore , junior, senior Postgraduate(5) gracefulelegant, tasteful, harmoniousdisgrace ( disfavor, shame, in Dutch )gracious (kindly, nice, pleasant),1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.6 吹 (flat) (1) flatempty, smooth, even, level ; apartmentfall flat inflateinflate tire deflate ; deflationinflation: Presiden
25、t Obama in turn agreed to reduce American oil import and stem inflation. (3) flattercompliment, butter up ; pleaseflatter the boss ; thank you for your flatter.,1.6 视荣誉、高贵、繁荣、等级、吹尘土,1.6.7 尘土 (dust) industryin + dust ; tour industry (2) industrialindustrialism, industrialize, (3) industrioushardworking , diligentlazy, idleThe Chinese is a industrious nation.,
