1、动名词做宾语,重点提示 运用下面的口诀记忆通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接接动词不定式)： 避免错过少延期 avoid，miss，delay/put off 建议完成多练习 suggest/recommend，finish，practise 喜欢想像禁不住 enjoy，imagine，cant help 承认否定又嫉妒 admit，deny，envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape，risk，excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/keep/mind 耽搁不喜欢别放弃 delay/dislike/give up 考虑理解才感激 consider/understand/ app
2、reciate 期待成功更值得 look forward to，succeed in，be worth 另外还有 pay attention to/ get down to/ feel like/ lead to/turn to ，resist，give up，cant stand等,此外以下介词短语加v-ing作宾语: thanks to, due to, owing to, in addition to,prevent / stop(from) doing: 阻止某人作某事 have trouble / difficulty (in) doing: 作某事时遇到困难 have a hard
3、 / good time (in) doing: 艰难 / 轻松地作了某事 spend / pass / waste / kill some time (in) doing: 花费 / 浪费 / 消磨时间作某事 be busy (in) doing: 忙着作某事 be slow in doing :做 慢吞吞 be accustomed to doing: 习惯于做某事,短语动词： give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，preventfrom，set about，cant help，be/get used t
4、o, get down to, have difficulty in ,devote to等 短语： be worth doing， be slow in doing , be accustomed to doing, be busy doing等 The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river. She cant stand having nothing to do at home.,游过,have,有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love， prefer ,
5、hate，continue，begin，start.I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday. 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.,注意,【1】在like ,hate, prefer 等动词之后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动名词作宾语；如指特定
6、的或某次行动，则用不定式更多一些。,I like reading books of this kind, but I dont like to read that book. She prefer walking to cycling. I prefer to stay at home today.,read,walk,stay,2)作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别很大，这样的动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, 等。 remember/ forget/ regret +v-ing 表已经发生的动作， remember/ forg
7、et/ regret + v-ing 表动作还没有发生。 mean doing 意思是；意味着 mean to do 意欲，打算要做 stop to do 停下来要做 stop doing 停止正在做的动作 try doing 试着做 try to do sth. 试图做,Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. I regret missing that good film last week.( I reg
8、ret not taking (not having taken) your advice.后悔 I regret to say I cant take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry),I am sorry, I didnt mean to hurt your feelings， I meant to call on you, but I was so busy. Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class. After some time, they stopped walking and
9、had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.,stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语； stop doing停止干，动名词作宾语。,He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself. They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and aga
10、in. The room wants cleaning. The bike requires repairing. A Mr. Wang wants to see you. You dont need to leave so early.,try to do，努力，试图干事； try doing：试着干事,want，need，require 接动名词表示被动意义，表示“需要、该”； 接不定式，表示“想，要干“,go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。 go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。After a smoke，he went on
11、 telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.,动词advise，allow，permit，forbid ，forbid, consider后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。 Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to imp
12、rove his health. She doesnt allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesnt allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room. Parking is forbidden here.=Any cars not permitted to park here. He is considering going abroad.He considered me to be his friend.,只接不定式作宾语的动词：,want, wish, hope, fail, plan, refuse, m
13、anage, offer, promise, pretend, intend, attempt, decide, desire, agree, choose, determine, expect, afford,避免,错过,少延期 avoid/miss/ postpone/put off 建议完成多练习advise/ suggest/ finish/ practise 喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/imagine/cant help 承认否定又嫉妒admit/deny/envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape/risk/excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/keep/mind 耽搁不喜欢别放弃 delay/dislike/give up 考虑理解才感激 consider/understand/ appreciate 注意到，开始做去投身 pay attention to/ get down to / devote to 期望，想要去求助 look forward to ,feel like turn to 坚持导致获成功 insist on /lead to/ succeed in 注： 划线字是为了顺口而添加的，无实际意义。 (此外以下介词短语加v-ing作宾语: thanks to, due to, owing to, in addition to),
