1、一般现在时与一般过去时 语法复习,含有e动词的句型,一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态,性质等,一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态,性质等,eg:I am a teacher now.She(He) is a singer.WeThey are happy.You,eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They,Be动词(am, is, are)用法歌谣,我(I)用am; 你(you)用are; is连着他(he)她(she)它(it); 单数形式用is; 复数形式全用are。,Ex
2、e:1.She_ (be) our English teacher.2.Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates.3.I _ (be)a student.4.You _ (be)a lovely girl.5.They _(be) my parents.6.They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7.Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8.We _ (be) at home last night.,含有e动词的句型结构,一般现在时: 肯定式: 主语e(am /is /are)其它否定式: (在be后加not) 主
3、语+Be(am is are)+not+ 其它.疑问式:( 把be提到主语前) Be(Am Is Are)+主语其它?,一般过去时:肯定式: 主语e(was/ were)其它否定式:(在be后加not) 主语e(was were)+not+其它 疑问式:( 把be提到主语前) Be(Was Were)+主语其它?,含有实意动词的句型 一般现在时,一般现在时用来表示习惯性,经常性发生的动作主语分为非三单形式与三单形式 1.主语为非三单形式(I/we/you/they/复数名词)的肯定句结构: 主语(I/we/you/they/复数名词)动词原形(do)其它 eg: I go to work by
4、 bus every day.you watch TV every night. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons every morning.Cats like eating fish.,2.主语是第三人称单数形式(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)的肯定句结构:,主语(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)动词三单式其它 He goes to work by bus every day. She watches TV every night. Li Ming plays basketball on the
5、 weekends. It snows in winter. The dog swims very well.,I dont go to work by bus everyday. you dont watch TV every night. we dont play basketball on the weekends. They dont have lessons every morning.,一般现在时含实意动词的否定句,1.主语是非三单形式的结构:,主语(I/we/you/they/复数名词)dont+动词原形 +其他,2.主语是第三人称单数形式否定句的结构:,主语(he/she/it
6、/单数名词/不可数名词)doesnt +动词原形 +其他,He doesnt go to work by bus every day. She doesnt watch TV every night. Li Ming doesnt play basketball on the weekends. It doesnt snow in winter. The cat doesnt like carrots.,一般现在时含有实意动词一般疑问句,1.主语是非三单形式的一般疑问句结构:,Do + 主语(I/we/you/they/复数名词) +动词原形+其它?,Do you watch TV every
7、 night?,Do Mikes parents play sports?,2. 主语是三单形式的一般疑问句结构:,Does +主语(he/she/it/ 单数名词/不可数名词) +动词原形+其它? eg.,Does he like watching TV?,Does Sarah wash her clothes?,Yes, I do. No, I dont.,Yes, they do. No, they dont.,Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.,eg: I went to work by bus yes
8、terday.you watched TV last night.We played basketball last weekend.They had lessons two days ago.,含有实意动词的 一般过去时(没有人称与数的变化),一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作,肯定句结构:,主语+动词过去式+其它,一般过去时含有实意动词的否定句的结构,He didnt go to work by bus yesterday.,主语didnt+动词原形 其他,I didnt go to work by bus yesterday.,you didnt watch TV last ni
9、ght.,They didnt have lessons two days ago.,Li Ming didnt play basketball three days ago.,一般过去时含有实意动词的一般疑问句句的结构,Did you watch TV last night?,Did +主语+动词原形+其它?,Yes, I did. No, I didnt.,Did he go camping last weekend?,Yes, he did. No, he didnt.,Did your grandparents go to the park two days ago?,Yes, the
10、y did. No, they didnt.,一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 主非单三+V原形 +其他. 主+V 过去式+其他.主单三 +V单三 否定句 主非单三+dont +V原形+其他. 主+did+not+V原形+其他.主单三 +doesnt 一般疑问句 Do+主非单三 +V原形+其他? Did+主+V原形+其他? Does+主单三,Exe: 1. We often_ (play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do
11、) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 7. What _ Tom _ (do) last Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 9. She
12、 _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 10.When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.,11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One last year. 13. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunda
13、y. 15. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 17. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening three years ago. 20. There _(be) some water in the bottle.,按照要求改写句子 1. Danie
14、l watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I did my homework last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy liked playing computer games before.(改为一般疑问句,并作否答) _ 5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 6.I have many books. (改为否定句)_ 7. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _
15、8. Simon and Daniel went skating last Saturday.(改为否定句) _ 9. . I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 10.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问_,改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 6. I am short before._ 7. He watheds TV last night._ 8. We didnt played computers before._ 9. I was quiet before. Now, I very active ._ 10. I didnt like egg before. Now I like them very much ._,THANKS A LOT,