1、1. 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。,We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I would study hard .,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,if引导的虚拟条件句,If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go
2、to America.,If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.,现在事实相反,过去事实相反,将来事实相反,If从句,主句,did（be用were),had +done,did（be用were) were to+ do Should +do,Would do (should/ could/might),Would +do should/ could/might,Would have + done (should/ could/might),If you had told me in advance, I _ him at t
3、he airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet,高手过招,_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were if it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain,I would have gone to the meeting if I _ tim
4、e. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had,虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用,一,1.Wish后宾从,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时（were）,过去完成时,would/could/might+V.,1 . I wish I _a birdA is B wereC will be D are 2. How I wish that I _ the moon somet
5、ime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit,一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求注：以上动词后的宾语语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原形”,insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose，recommend,demand , require, request, urge,suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, advice
6、 etc.引 导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v 原的形式出现。,We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first.,The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the f
7、actory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B wouldC must D could,4.The teacher demanded that the exam _before eleven.A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work.A. must finish B. finishedC. should finish D. could finish,注意:当
8、suggest 表示“暗示”;insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟！,His accent suggests he comes from Hunan.,I insist that he was wrong,His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision,He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health.,4. Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B wasC should be D is 5
9、.He insists he _right.A. were B. wasC. be D. is,二 用于表语、同位语、主语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中,要用 “should动词原形” should可以省略,1. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句 从句中的 谓语 动 词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略,考题点击 His suggestion that you _ o
10、nce more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,2 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A. leave B. leavingC. left D. to be left,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A. should be put off B. was put offC. should put off D. is to put off,以上这些动词的名词形
11、式后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以(should) + v原. 的形式出现。,My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here.,His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.,The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time,My advice is that you (sh
12、ould) practise speaking English as often as possible,三、虚拟语气用于定语从句中,It is (high / about ) time that “到做-的时间了.” 注意:should不能省略,过去时,should +V原.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,1.It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. would be sent C. must be
13、sent D. were sent,四 as if /though引导的表语从句或状语从句,区别：,He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. 陈述语气,He speaks English as if/ though he werefrom the USA. 虚拟语气,2. as if /though + Clause,现在： 过去： 将来 :,did /were(现在),had done(过去),She loves the baby as if it were her own son. He speaks as if he had
14、been to the United States.,would+动词原形(将来),虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood,退一步 海阔天空,even if/ though, wish, if only等从句的虚拟与它相同。,五.If only 引导的感叹句 “要是该有多好啊” If only I _(ask) the question now If only I _(see) the film yesterday!,asked,had seen,Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D.
15、will mendIf only I _ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D. would learn,六. would rather that,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had gone, too.,Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,倒装的If虚拟句,二、省略 if 的条件从句If I were to meet him tomorrow, I
16、 should ask him about it.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,Were I to meet him tomorrow,Should he fail in the experiment,二、省略 if 的条件从句If I had followed your advice, I wouldnt have made such foolish mistakes.,Had I followed your advice,Had you listened to the doctor，yo
17、u _ all right. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been,2 由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构without(没有) but for(要不是) withotherwise,1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there _ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we _ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived
18、C arrive D arrived,名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,如果我是你，我就听从他的建议。,If I were you, I would have taken his advice.,从句表示现在，主句表示过去,如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。,从句表示过去，主句表示现在,如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。,从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行,If you had listened to me, you might not be in such trouble now.,If it hadnt been raining those days, we should be
19、 going on with the works.,注意: 主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气(混合条件句): 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。,If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说
20、明现在，主句说明过去。）,If you hadnt lent me some money, I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我， 我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）,虚拟语气特殊句型：,1. would rather that,现在： 过去： 未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you paid me now.,I would
21、 rather you had gone, too.,Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,注意: 在主语would (had) rather that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如:,我真希望你告诉我真相。,Id rather you told me the truth.,我宁愿不再见着你。,Id rather I didnt see you again.,我倒希望他们和我一起去。,I would rather they went with me.,(1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时 (系动词用were),意指主从
22、句谓语表示的动词同时发生.例如:,他看起来好象病了.,He looks as if he were ill.,他感到他应该独自对发生的 事情承担责任.,He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.,(2) 对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用had+过去分词, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前.例如:,她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一样.,She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England.,我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样.,I remem
23、ber the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.,(3) 对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用would+动词原形, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后. 例如:,史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了.,Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.,A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,The actor
24、 is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A. is B. will be C. am D. were,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.,A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would,注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。,It looks as if you are tired.,高考冲刺,3. If he my advice, he wouldn
25、t have lost his job.(2010,天津) A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010,重庆) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told,5. If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the m
26、eeting. (2010,陕西) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . (2010,浙江) A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A. should be put off B. w
27、as put offC. should put off D. is to put off,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3. 判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today.A. had B. should leaveC. leaves D. left 2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ?A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went homeD. if
28、 she had left,6. If only I _ to my parents advice! A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would , but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _ me the news. A. not tell B. not to tell C. didnt tell D. hadnt told,9.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 10. Without electricity, human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be,脚踏实地迎接高考,
