1、Grammar is not deadChapter one：word formationpart of speechChapter two：overview of sentencemembers of sentenceverb tense Chapter three,一、时态的含义和结构：,【时态】：表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。所以，时态是动词的时态。,现在时间点的将来 过去时间点的将来will would一般将来时 过去将来时将来进行时 过去将来进行时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 Structure：八组“字”对应相应的“形态”一般：
2、do 过去：was/were 将来：will be/do 进行:be doing 完成:have/has done 完成进行：been doing 过去将来:would do过去完成：had,【过去】 【现在】 【将来】 一般时态： 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来Did do/does will do 进行时态： 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行was/were+doing doing be+doing/will be doing 完成时态： 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成had done have/has done will have done 完成进行时：过去完成进行 现在完成进行 将来完成进行h
3、ad been doing have/has been doing will have been doing,【一般现在时】: 主语+ be(is, am , are)/do/does + 其它 【一般过去时】: 主语 + be(was, were) + 其它 【一般将来时】: 主语 + will be / will do + 其它 【一般过去将来时】: 主语 + would be/ would do+ 其它 【现在进行时】: 主语+ be(is, am, are) doing + 其它 【过去进行时】: be(was, were) doing 【将来进行时】: will be doing 【
4、过去将来进行时】: would be doing 【现在完成时】: have/has done 【过去完成时】: had done 【将来完成时】: will have done 【过去将来完成时】: would have done 【现在完成进行时【: have/ has been doing 【过去完成进行时】: had been doing 【将来完成进行时】: will have been doing 【过去将来完成进行时】: would have been doing,二、时态和语态的区别：,时态：是动作/状态和时间这一条件的关系 语态：是句中动词和参与此动作的主语的关系【一般时态】
5、：叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等 (时间段) 【进行时态】：在某时间点某个动作正在发生 (时间点) 【完成时态】：截止到某一个时间点，某个动作已经完成 (时间点 ) 【完成进行时态】：截至某个时间点该动作已经发生，并将延续下去 （时间点）,Small quiz,1. I can guess you were in a hurry. Youyour sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry
6、. I to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intend D. expected； intend,3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4.It is said that another new car factorynow. Yeah. It on
7、e and a half years.A. is building； takes B. is being built； will takeC. is built； will take D. is being built； takes,5. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken6.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.A. gets B. got C. h
8、as got D. is getting,7. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she beenC. has she gone D. had she gone8.John and Ifriends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been；
9、 have met B. have been； have metC. had been； had met D. have been； had met,9. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea； he it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doingC. has done D. did10. I will come to attend your lecture at 10 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and Imy guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meetC. will be meeting D. will have met,
